ch.3 Psych Quiz

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Your roommate's brother and sister-in-law just had a baby girl.

Their
daughter was born with very low birth-weight. They did not get much help in
terms of advice and are now leaving the hospital after only being there 7
days. What type of close-contact intervention would you advise for them?
kangaroo care

Selected Answer:

Question 2
0 out of 0.5 points

____ neonates have a four time higher death rate than ____ infants.
Gestational age; colicky

Selected Answer:

Question 3
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Adolescents who were born with low birth weight were more likely to
____.
Selected
Answer:

have low intelligence test scores and more likely to


repeat a grade

Question 4
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Your sister did everything that she could to have a healthy pregnancy,
but her baby was born at 33 weeks and was "small for date." She is
not sure what that means. What would you tell her? This means that
her baby was ____.
Selected
Answer:

born weighing less than was expected for her


gestational age

Question 5
0 out of 0.5 points

On which neonatal assessment scale is the infant assessed on 27


items and receives an overall rating of worrisome, normal or superior?
Selected Answer:

Apgar scale

Question 6
0 out of 0.5 points

Which of the following best describes the visual abilities of a neonatal


infant?
Selected Answer:

their visual acuity is the same as the average adult

Question 7
0 out of 0.5 points

What is one of the most important indicators of a neonate's survival


and healthy development?
Selected Answer:

Apgar score

Question 8
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What range of Apgar scores indicates that the neonate is in good to


excellent condition?
7-10

Selected Answer:

Question 9
0.5 out of 0.5 points

As an infant begins to crawl, their ability to perceive depth and motion


improves dramatically. At what age do most infants have binocular
and color vision?
Selected Answer:

3 to 4 months

Question 10
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What is the length of the average neonate?


Selected Answer:

20 inches

Question 11
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Some propose infants have a preference for sweet tasting items as an


adaptive principle because ____.
Selected Answer:

breast milk is slightly sweet

Question 12
0 out of 0.5 points

For American infants, what percent are born with an Apgar score of 7
to 10?
Selected Answer:

76%

Question 13
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What is the weight of the average neonate?

7.5 pounds

Selected Answer:

Question 14
0.5 out of 0.5 points

One way that neonates' sleep is distinctive is that they spend a high
proportion of their sleep in ____.
rapid eye movement (REM) sleep

Selected Answer:

Question 15
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Your friends are worried because their newborn sleeps 16 or 17 hours


a day. What would you tell them?
Selected Answer:

The average neonates sleep about this amount of


time.

Question 16
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Infants are born with 27 automatic responses that occur from being
stimulated certain ways. These automatic responses are known as
____.
Selected Answer:

reflexes

Question 17
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What type of intervention for low-birth-weight neonates is so


successful that it is used in over 75% of neonatal intensive care units
in the United States?
Selected Answer:

kangaroo care

Question 18
0 out of 0.5 points

Neonates tend to lose about ____% of their weight in their first few
days, because they lose fluids.
5%

Selected Answer:

Question 19
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What is the earliest sense to develop in neonates?


Selected Answer:

touch

Question 20
0.5 out of 0.5 points

____ is a condition where an infant is deprived of oxygen, which results


in swift and massive death of brain cells.
Selected Answer:

Anoxia

Question 21
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Your neighbor who just gave birth has always been a health nut, is
very careful what she eats, and is interested in getting back to her
pre-pregnancy weight. What advice could you give her? She should:
Selected
Answer:

Eat regularly and breast-feed, which burns approximately


500 to 1,000 calories.

Question 22
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Unlike other animals, human infants do not ____.


Selected Answer:

imprint

Question 23
0 out of 0.5 points

As compared to developing nations, in developed nations the benefits


of breast-feeding are ____.
Selected Answer:

the same

Question 24
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What type of cry is a "warm-up" cry that occurs when babies are
mildly distressed?
Selected Answer:

fussing

Question 25
0.5 out of 0.5 points

____ is a thick, yellowish liquid that is extremely rich in protein and


antibodies that strengthen the neonate's immune system.
Selected Answer:

Colostrum

Question 26
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What is one of the most damaging aspects of formula feeding in


developing countries?
Selected Answer:

The formula is mixed with contaminated water.

Question 27
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What percentage of infants are currently breast fed in the United


States and Canada?
70%

Selected Answer:

Question 28
0.5 out of 0.5 points

According to Zeskind and Lester (2001), what is a risk factor for


parental mistreatment of infants?
colic

Selected Answer:

Question 29
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What is the name of the thick, yellowish milk that is extremely rich in
protein and antibodies that the mother first produces?
colostrum

Selected Answer:

Question 30
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What mothers in developing countries would be advised not to breastfeed?


Selected Answer:

mothers with infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS

Question 31
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Which the following are three major benefits of breast-feeding?


Selected
Answer:

the passing of antibodies, increased cognitive


development, and reduced childhood obesity

Question 32
0.5 out of 0.5 points

To support hypotheses on breast-feeding that have been generated


from archaeological and historical evidence, researchers have also
examined ____.
Selected Answer:

modern hunter-gatherer cultures in Central Africa

Question 33
0.5 out of 0.5 points

What reduces the likelihood of obesity in childhood?


Selected Answer:

breast-feeding for six months

Question 34
0 out of 0.5 points

Even though a high percentage of mothers in developing countries


could safely breast-feed, why is there such a low rate of breastfeeding in these areas?
Selected Answer:

They have no training on how to breast-feed.

Question 35
0.5 out of 0.5 points

As a means to comfort a neonate infant, ____ is when babies are


wrapped tightly in cloths or a blanket so that their arms and legs
cannot move.
Selected Answer:

swaddling

Question 36
0.5 out of 0.5 points

In general, the higher the mother's age, educational level, and


socioeconomic status, the more likely she is to _____.
Selected Answer:

breast-feed

Question 37
0 out of 0.5 points

You are having a conversation with a friend who has a colicky baby
and is worried about the long-term effects. Which the following is an
appropriate response?
Selected
Answer:

Colicky babies are more likely to be difficult tempered so


she should speak to her pediatrician.

Question 38
0.5 out of 0.5 points

Supported by research, UNICEF and the World Health Organization


have begun a campaign to ____.
Selected Answer:

promote breast-feeding

Question 39
0 out of 0.5 points

Which of the following are known benefits for the mother who breastfeeds?
Selected
Answer:

stress reduction, increased development of a mild


personality, and weight reduction

Question 40
0 out of 0.5 points

You are at one of your last scheduled prenatal office visits and the
doctor determined that your cervix has dilated to 10 centimeters.
What should happen next?
Selected Answer:

You probably have at least a week of pregnancy left.

Question 41
0 out of 0.5 points

You are the birthing coach for your best friend who is in labor at the
hospital. As you enter the birthing room the fetal monitor alarm
sounds. What is likely to happen?
Selected Answer:

Your friend is have an intense abdominal massage

Question 42
0 out of 0.5 points

Your brother and sister-in-law are discussing their plan to get to the
hospital for the delivery of their first child. They are concerned about
how quickly they could get to the hospital. You should tell them:
Selected
Answer:

Labor for first pregnancies is 24 hours, so you could book a


flight to a different city and still make it to the hospital.

Question 43
0 out of 0.5 points

____ describes when the fetus's head appears at the outer opening of
the vagina.
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 44
0 out of 0.5 points

When the infant is turned around so the feet or the buttocks are
positioned towards the birth canal, is known as ____.
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 45
0 out of 0.5 points

If you were a member of the Ila people of Zimbabwe and just gave
birth, how would others react and respond?
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 46
0 out of 0.5 points

Your father's family lives in Norway, and his sister is expecting a baby.
She mentioned speaking with her midwife, and you were surprised to
hear this-when your mother's sister had a baby in the United States
the birth took place in a hospital. Your Norwegian aunt assures you
that midwife-assisted births are very common. In fact, they account
for _____ percent of all births.
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 47
0 out of 0.5 points

What percentage of births are assisted by midwives in Norway?


Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 48
0 out of 0.5 points

When birth has begun but the process is taking longer than normal,
what is happening?
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 49
0 out of 0.5 points

Within traditional Indian culture, the midwife is a member of which


social caste?
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 50
0 out of 0.5 points

What technique of labor rejects medical technology and interventions


and promotes breathing techniques to diminish pain?
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 51
0 out of 0.5 points

Over the course of evolutionary history, the female body and pelvis
did not grow in size, but the human brain's size _____.

Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 52
0 out of 0.5 points

What is the name of the procedure in which an incision is made to


make the vaginal opening larger?
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 53
0 out of 0.5 points

What position is the fetus in when it is in a breech presentation?


Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 54
0 out of 0.5 points

What percent of births are assisted by midwives in the United States?


Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 55
0 out of 0.5 points

During the 15th century, who became suspected of witchcraft,


resulting in many being put to death?
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 56
0 out of 0.5 points

Bronislaw Malinowski suggested that magical beliefs regarding the


process of birth occur only in instances in which the ______.
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 57
0 out of 0.5 points

Your best friend has recently had a 9.5-pound baby after a long and
exhausting labor. She tells you that during labor her doctor performed
an episiotomy to help ease the birth process. During this procedure
_____
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 58
0 out of 0.5 points

According to the text, oxytocin is released from the _____.

Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 59
0 out of 0.5 points

In the United States what percentage of births include an electronic


fetal monitor?
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

Question 60
0 out of 0.5 points

What is one of the reasons that midwives perform abdominal


massage?
Selected Answer:

[None Given]

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