Capacitor Application
Capacitor Application
Capacitor Application
6 CAPACITOR APPLICATION
5.6.1 Capacitor as starter motor
We know there is a starter capacitance in indication motor Fig. (9). we connect capacitance in series with
winding (staring winding). The current that is flowing in starting winding I will lead voltage V by phase
angle. Where V applied cross the circuit. The current in main winding are lagging with applied voltage
cross the circuit And the different in phase angle between current total and Phase diagram voltage. Is
current & I rotor are obtained by connect capacitor in series with start winding Fig. (10). in this kind of
capacitance are visible as separated unite it is outside of motor. [10]
When motor start to run, and it became 80% -76% of full lead the switches S
(Centrifugal switch) will open the circuited with contain the capacitor and starter winding from main
winding Fig. (11). in this time the phase different between I stator and I Motor between 76%. Capacitance
will support the magnetic field of start winding where the load can be a compressors or elevator. So
capacitance should be .1666 of 10 horsepower be giving high torque and high starting current enable to run
those applications [10]
Capacitor
Starting
Capacitor
Is
Centrifugal
Switch
Running
IM
Starting
S
Running
winding
Rotor
Line
Starting
Winding
Is
V
I total
Im
Fig. (10) Phase diagram voltage & current
V dc
2 v max
0.638V max 0.9 Vrms
D1
AC Input
(15)
Current flows
When D1
conducts
RL
Current flows
When D2
conducts
B
D2
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