Durango SSV Upfitter Guide PDF
Durango SSV Upfitter Guide PDF
Durango SSV Upfitter Guide PDF
Overview, Maintenance,
and Up-fitting
Student Guide
SAFETY NOTICE
This publications purpose is to provide technical training information to individuals in the
automotive trade. All test and repair procedures must be performed in accordance with
manufacturers service and diagnostic manuals. All warnings, cautions, and notes must be
observed for safety reasons. The following is a list of general guidelines:
Proper service and repair is critical to the safe, reliable operation of all motor vehicles.
The information in this publication has been developed for service personnel, and can help
when diagnosing and performing vehicle repairs.
Some service procedures require the use of special tools. These special tools must be used as
recommended throughout this Technical Training Publication, the diagnostic manual, and the
service manual.
Special attention should be exercised when working with spring- or tension-loaded
fasteners and devices such as E-Clips, Cir-clips, snap rings, etc. Careless removal may cause
personal injury.
Always wear safety goggles when working on vehicles or vehicle components.
Improper service methods may damage the vehicle or render it unsafe.
Observe all warnings to avoid the risk of personal injury.
Observe all cautions to avoid damage to equipment and vehicles.
Notes are intended to add clarity and should help make your job easier.
Cautions and warnings cover only the situations and procedures Chrysler Group LLC has
encountered and recommended. Neither Chrysler Group LLC nor its subsidiaries or afiliates
cannot know, evaluate, and advise the service trade of all conceivable ways in which service may
be performed, or of the possible hazards for each. Consequently, Chrysler Group LLC and its
subsidiaries and afiliates have not undertaken any such broad service review. Accordingly,
anyone who used a service procedure or tool that is not recommended in this publication, must be
certain that neither personal safety, nor vehicle safety, is jeopardized by the service methods they
select.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any
means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of
Chrysler Group LLC.
Chrysler Group LLC reserves the right to make changes
from time to time, without notice or obligation, in prices,
speciications, colors and materials, and to change or
discontinue models. See your dealer for the latest
information.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
COURSE OBJECTIVES
ACRONYMS
BODY CODES
3
6
9
9
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
13
14
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
19
19
20
21
23
25
26
27
27
29
29
30
30
31
32
32
33
34
35
36
38
39
41
42
43
45
47
48
48
49
50
52
55
56
57
57
58
59
60
60
60
61
61
61
Component
Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
61
61
LESSON 4 POWERTRAIN
3.6L ENGINE OVERVIEW
5.7L ENGINE OVERVIEW
Serpentine Belt Routing
FUEL INJECTION
Fuel Injectors
Multiple Displacement System
Lifters
Operation
CYLINDER HEAD SERVICE
VARIABLE CAM TIMING
VCT System
VCT Components
VCT Cam Drive
VCT Reset
3.6L VVT System
Exhaust Phaser Clock Spring
OIL
Viscosity DTC
TRANSMISSION
65RFE Automatic Transmission
TOW/HAUL Mode
NAG1 Automatic Transmission
DESCRIPTION
Emergency Running Function NAG1 Transmission
Electronic Range Selection (ERS)
Transmission Cooler
Transmission Cooler Line Fittings
TRANSFER CASE
Integrated Transfer Case (ITC), MP2010
Operation
Select-Trac II MP3023 Transfer Case
Operating Ranges
63
63
64
65
66
67
67
68
69
70
71
72
72
73
74
75
76
80
81
81
82
82
84
85
86
86
88
90
91
93
93
94
94
94
95
96
iii
97
97
97
98
98
99
LESSON 5 CHASSIS
CHASSIS
SUSPENSION
Front Suspension
Rear Suspension
NIVOMAT Shock Absorber
TIRES AND WHEELS
Tires
Tire Rotation
Tire Pressure Monitor System
Metric Tire Sizes
Replacement Tires
Snow Tires
Tire Chains
Without EHPS Description
Operation
With EHPS Description
Operation With EHPS
Power Steering Reservoir
E-85 General Information
Ethanol Fuel (E-85)
Fuel Requirements
Starting
Cruising Range
Replacement Parts
101
101
102
102
104
106
107
107
108
109
110
111
112
112
113
114
116
117
118
120
121
123
123
124
124
125
125
LESSON 6 ELECTRICAL
BATTERY
Group Size
Cold Cranking Amperage
127
127
128
128
128
iv
Reserve Capacity
Ampere-Hours
Open-Circuit Voltage Test
Charging a Completely Discharged Battery
Charging Time Required
JUMP STARTING
Disconnect Cable Clamps
ALTERNATOR/GENERATOR
Description
Operation
FUSES
NETWORK
Data Link Connector (DLC)
Communications System
Description
Operation
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Description and Operation
IOD Fuse
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PCM Inputs
PCM Outputs
Modes of Operation
PCM/TCM Flash Programing
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Learn
TRANSMISSION CONTROL FUNCTIONS OF THE PCM
Transmission Limp-in Mode
NAG1 Transmission Control
TCM Signals
Selector Lever Position
ATF Temperature Sensor
Starter Interlock
N2 and N3 Speed Sensors
Indirect Input Signals
Shift Schedules
Downshift Safety
Adaptation
Driving Style Adaptation
128
128
129
131
132
134
137
137
137
138
141
144
144
144
145
146
148
149
150
152
153
155
156
156
156
157
159
160
161
162
162
163
163
164
164
164
165
165
vi
166
166
166
166
166
167
167
168
168
169
170
171
171
171
171
171
172
172
174
175
176
177
178
180
182
183
187
192
194
194
196
196
196
197
197
198
199
201
203
203
204
204
204
204
205
205
205
205
205
207
207
208
208
209
211
211
212
214
214
215
215
DIMENSIONS
Side View
Front View
LIGHTS
Dome Light
Spot Light Connection
GROUND LOCATIONS
PASSIVE RESTRAINTS
Airbag Dimensions
VEHICLE STORAGE
IOD fuse
217
218
218
219
220
220
221
222
224
228
235
236
GLOSSARY
239
vii
Notes:
viii
INTRODUCTION
Welcome, the area of special service vehicles is large and diverse with localities and municipalities
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After completing this course, a technician will be able to:
Locate and interpret all vehicle labels and placards
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BODY CODES
CODE
DESCRIPTION
DC
DD
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DM
DP
DS
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HG
JC
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JS
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LC
LD
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PM
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YEARS
APPLICABLE
2007-2010
2011
2005-2009
2010-Current
2008-2010
2011
2009-Current
2005-2009
2007-2009
2008-Current
2007-Current
2007-Current
2007-Current
2008-Current
2008-Current
2011
2011
2005-2010
2007-Current
2007-Current
2005-Current
2013-Current
2007-Current
2008-Current
2011-Current
2005-Current
2006-2010
2003-2010
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LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION TO THE VEHICLE
2034-95_1011
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2034-95_0085
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1
2
3
4
5
6
10
7
8
9
10
11
Radiator Coolant
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Jumper Terminals
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2034-95_0006
20
2034-95_0003
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Country of Origin
Make
Vehicle Type
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1=Chrysler Group LLC (USA)
C=Chrysler
4=MPV
R=Hydraulic Brakes
GVWR
Restraint System
5
6
7
8
9
10
Brand, Marketing
Name, Drive Wheels,
Cab/Body Type, Drive
Position, and Price
Series
Engine
Check Digit
Model Year
11
12 - 17
Assembly Plant
Vehicle Build
Sequence
E=2014
C=Jefferson Assembly Plant
Six Digit Number Assigned by the Assembly Plant
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22
2034-95_1029
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OBD: CA OBD II
SAMPLE
NO ADJUSTMENTS NEEDED GROUP:
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CONFORMS TO REGULATIONS:
2012 MY FFV
649AA
2034-95_0001
25
FRONT
REAR
OR
1270 LB
SAMPLE
FRONT
TIRE
REAR
SPARE
P265/60R17
P265/60R17
P235/85R17
BH500152
2068_0280
2034-95_1027
26
Added Accessories:
200 lbs
(90.9 kg)
2034-95_1028
55116955AH
ATTENTION
WARNING
MISE EN GARDE
ADVERTENCIA
COMPRESSOR OIL:
SYSTEME DE CLIMATISATION SOUS HAUTE PRESSION DEVANT ETRE REPARE PAR US TECHNICIEN QUALIFIE.
CONSULTER LE MANUEL DENTRETIEN. DES BLESSURES CORPORELLES SONT POSSIBLES SO NON REPARE
CORRECTEMENT. SYSTEME CONFORME AUX CRITERES DE SECURITE DE LA NORME SAE J639.
EL SISTEMA DE REFRIGERANTE DE ALTA PRESION SOLO DEBE SER REPARADO POR PERSONAL CALIFICADO.
CONSULTE EL MANUAL DE SERVICIO. METODOS INADECUADOS DE REPARACION PODRIAN CAUSAR LESIONES
PERSINALES. EL SISTEMA CUMPLE LAS NORMAS DE SEGURIDAD ESTANDAR SAE J639.
2034-95_1006
27
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Vehicle Maintenance
LESSON 3 VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
2034-95_0100
Figure 11 TechCONNECT
A vehicle that is not properly tuned and maintained cannot be expected to perform at its maximum
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Vehicle Maintenance
TECHCONNECT/TECH AUTHORITY
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Vehicle Maintenance
NEW VEHICLE PREP
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Vehicle Maintenance
VEHICLE LIFTING
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2034-95_0007
Drive-on Hoist
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Vehicle Maintenance
SPARK PLUGS
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ENGINE OIL
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Vehicle Maintenance
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Vehicle Maintenance
8
2034-95_0032
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0 %
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Vehicle Maintenance
TRANSMISSION FLUID
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40
Vehicle Maintenance
FLUID LEVEL CHECK
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3 $
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Maximum Fill
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48
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16
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60
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ADD
ADD
80
90
100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250
Temperature ( F )
2034-95_1054
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Vehicle Maintenance
3 $
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10
80
15 20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60 65 70 75
80 85
90
75
70
65
60
55
Max Level
50
45
40
35
Min Level
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
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190
200
210
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44
Vehicle Maintenance
TRANSMISSION SERVICE INTERVAL
5
4
2034-95_0035
1
2
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Filter
Transmission Pan Gasket
Nut
4
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45
Vehicle Maintenance
2034-95_1030
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Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Vehicle Maintenance
POWER STEERING FLUID
2034-95_1023
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COOLANT CONCENTRATION TESTING
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50
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51
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ENGINE COOLANT FILL
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52
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53
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54
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BRAKES
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PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM
1
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DIFFERENTIAL FILL
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TRANSFER CASE FILL
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59
Vehicle Maintenance
FLUID REQUIREMENTS
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Vehicle Maintenance
FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS, AND GENUINE PARTS
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LESSON 4 POWERTRAIN
3.6L ENGINE OVERVIEW
2034-95_0042
63
Powertrain
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The cylinder head gaskets are not interchangeable between the left and right
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CAUTION:
The head gaskets are marked TOP to indicate which side goes up.
CAUTION:
The longer pushrods are for the exhaust side and the shorter pushrods are for
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CAUTION:
The rocker shaft assemblies are not interchangeable between the intake and
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The intake manifold must be thoroughly cleaned and blown out completely
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71
Powertrain
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To select the proper gear position for maximum deceleration (engine braking),
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2034-95_0111
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Towing
Condition
Wheels off
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components. Damage to the vehicle may result from improper towing.
If the vehicle being towed requires steering, the ignition must be in the ON/RUN
or ACC position, not in the LOCK position.
99
Notes:
100
Chassis
LESSON 5 CHASSIS
CHASSIS
2034-95_0011
101
Chassis
SUSPENSION
Front Suspension
1
2
8
6
5
4
2034-95_0019
Steering Knuckle
2
3
4
Bushing
Ball Joint
Stabilizer Link
6
7
8
102
Chassis
The front suspension is designed to allow each wheel to adapt to different road surfaces
independently. The wheels are mounted to hub bearings (not shown) on the steering knuckles.
The hub bearings are sealed and lubricated for life. The steering knuckles turn (pivot) on ball
joints that are pressed into the outboard portion of the upper control arms and pressed into the
steering knuckle for the lower control arms. The ball joints are lubricated for life. The upper and
lower control arms are attached to the frame with bushings that are not serviceable. The stabilizer
bar is attached to the lower control arms by a stabilizer bar link, and to the frame with stabilizer
bar retaining bracket/bushings that are not serviceable.
103
Chassis
Rear Suspension
4
5
1
2
7
8
1
2
3
4
Tension Links
Camber Links
Coil Springs
Shock Absorbers
2034-95_0020
5
6
7
8
Knuckles
Stabilizer Bar with Links
Lower Control Arms
Toe Links
104
Chassis
The rear suspension is comprised of :
Camber links
Coil springs
Knuckles
Lower control arms
Shock absorbers
Stabilizer bar with links
Tension links
Toe links
Like the front suspension, the rear suspension is designed to allow each wheel to adapt to different
road surfaces independently. The wheels are mounted to hub bearings (not shown) on knuckles.
The hub bearings are sealed and lubricated for life. The suspension joints are also lubricated for
life. The upper and lower control arms are attached to a cradle assembly that is then bolted to the
frame with bushings that are not serviceable. The stabilizer bar is attached to the lower control
arms by a stabilizer bar link, and to the frame with stabilizer bar retaining bracket/bushings that
are not serviceable.
CAUTION:
105
Chassis
NIVOMAT Shock Absorber
1
2
7
3
2034-95_0070
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pump
Control Sleeve
High Pressure Accumulator
106
Chassis
Because the Nivomat shock is mechanical, the vehicle must be moving before the pump starts to
work; and it takes about a mile to a mile-and-a-half of travel before the vehicle reaches its optimal
level point. It takes very little input to actuate the pump. Even on smooth roads, the Nivomat
shock pumps up quickly.
The Nivomat system does not just level the vehicle under load. As the load increases, the pressure
inside the shock increases as oil is displaced from the reservoir to the inside of the unit. This
action causes the gas in the shock to compress. This creates a progressive increase in spring rate
and damping with little or no change to ride frequency.
The top of the shock absorbers attach to a mounting bracket that is bolted to the body. The bottom
of the shocks are bolted to the lower control arm. The shock can be serviced either as a complete
assembly (including bracket) or the shock itself. The mounting bracket and the dust shield can
also be serviced individually. The shock assembly must be removed from the vehicle to service the
individual components.
TIRES AND WHEELS
Tires
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overall performance for normal operation. The ride and handling characteristics match the
vehicles requirements. With proper care, they give excellent reliability, traction, skid resistance,
and tread life.
Driving habits have more effect on tire life than any other factor. Careful drivers will obtain, in
most cases, much greater mileage than severe use or careless drivers. A few of the driving habits
that will shorten the life of any tire are:
Rapid acceleration
Severe brake applications
High-speed driving
Excessive speeds on turns
Striking curbs and other obstacles
107
Chassis
2034-95_1045
108
Chassis
Tire Pressure Monitor System
1
3
2034-95_1047
1
2
Sensor Module
Valve Stem
3
4
Dust Cap
Screw
109
Chassis
b
Tire type, size, aspect ratio, and speed rating are encoded in the letters and numbers imprinted on
the side wall of the tire. Performance tires have a speed rating letter after the aspect ratio number.
The speed rating is not always printed on the tire sidewall.
These ratings are:
Q - up to 99 mph
S - up to 112 mph
T - up to 118 mph
U - up to 124 mph
H - up to 130 mph
V - up to 149 mph
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imprinted on the side wall.
110
Chassis
Metric Tire Sizes
SECTION
WIDTH
SECTION
HEIGHT
2034-95_1008
Section Width
(Millimeters)
185
195
205
ETC.
Aspect Ratio
65
70
75
80
13
14
15
16
111
Chassis
Replacement Tires
The original equipment tires provide a proper balance of many characteristics such as:
Ride
Noise
Handling
Durability
Tread life
Traction
Rolling resistance
Speed capability
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It is recommended that tires equivalent to the original equipment tires be used when replacement
is needed.
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Failure to use equivalent replacement tires may adversely affect the safety and handling of the
vehicle.
The use of oversize tires may cause interference with vehicle components. Under extremes of
suspension and steering travel, interference with vehicle components may cause tire damage.
WARNING:
112
Chassis
Snow Tires
Some areas of the country require the use of snow tires during the winter. All season tires can be
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If you need snow tires, select tires equivalent in size and type to the original equipment tires. Use
snow tires only in sets of four; failure to do so may adversely affect the safety and handling of your
vehicle.
Snow tires generally have lower speed ratings than what was originally equipped with your vehicle
and should not be operated at sustained speeds over 120 km/h (75 mph). For speeds above 120
km/h (75 mph) refer to original equipment or an authorized tire dealer for recommended safe
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While studded tires improve performance on ice, skid and traction capability on wet or dry
surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded tires. Some states prohibit studded tires;
therefore, local laws should be checked before using these tire types.
113
Chassis
Tire Chains
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Caution:
Chains must be the proper size for the vehicle as recommended by the chain
manufacturer.
To avoid damage to your vehicle, tires, or chains, observe the following
precautions:
Because of limited chain clearance between tires and other suspension
components, it is important that only chains in good condition are used. Broken
chains can cause serious vehicle damage. Stop the vehicle immediately if noise
occurs that could suggest chain breakage. Remove the damaged parts of the
chain before further use.
Install chains as tightly as possible and then retighten after driving about 0.8
km (0.5 miles).
Do not exceed 72 km/h (45 mph).
Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and large bumps, especially with a
loaded vehicle.
Do not install tire chains on the front wheels of 4x2 vehicles.
Do not drive for a prolonged periods on dry pavement.
Observe the tire chain manufacturers instructions on method of installation,
operating speed, and conditions for usage. Always use the lower suggested
operating speed of the chain manufacturer if different than the speed
recommended by the manufacturer.
These cautions apply to all chain traction devices, including link and cable
(radial) chains.
114
Chassis
Note:
Caution:
On 4x2 and 4x4 Durango model trucks, the use of Class S snow chains is permitted
on the rear wheels of trucks equipped with P265/70R17 tires only.
Do not use tire chains on the front wheels of any model except for 3500 dual
rear wheel (DRW) trucks equipped with LT235/80R17E tires. There may not be
adequate clearance for the chains and you are risking structural or body damage
to your vehicle. Do not use tire chains on the rear wheels of Durango model
trucks equipped with LT275/70R17, P275/60R20, or 285/45R22 tires. There
may not be adequate clearance for the chains and you are risking structural or
body damage to your vehicle.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
115
Chassis
STEERING
2034-95_0065
1
3
Pump
Pressure Line
Supply Hose
116
Chassis
The belt driven power steering systems consist of:
Steering column and intermediate shaft
Rack and pinion steering gear
Hydraulic power steering pump
Pump pressure and return hoses
Remote power steering reservoir
Oil cooler
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reservoir is remote and is attached to the body behind the engine air cleaner body. The power
steering pump is connected to the steering gear by the pressure and return hoses.
NOTE:
Power steering pumps have different pressure rates and are not interchangeable
with other pumps.
117
Chassis
'% 98
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4
2034-95_0021
1
2
3
4
5
6
EHPS Pump
Electrical Connector
Pump Pressure Line Assembly
118
Chassis
The EHPS system consists of:
Steering column and intermediate shaft
Rack and pinion steering gear
EHPS pump
Pump pressure and supply/return line assembly
Remote power steering reservoir (the EHPS reservoir has only one hose connection)
Note:
Some early built vehicles with EHPS do not have a power steering system cooler
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pump. The EHPS pump has an EHPS module attached (not replaceable separately). There are two
electrical connectors on the EHPS pump assembly. One connector is a 12V low amperage module
connector, and the other is a 12V higher amperage pump connector containing a larger gauge wire
for motor operation. The power steering hoses and steering gear are substantially unchanged in
function from a conventional system. However, there are unique components for this system, such
as hoses for routing and the gear for valve tuning.
119
Chassis
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Multiple modules work together to improve vehicle steering assist at different rates at different
speeds. At slow speeds (parking maneuvers), more assist is available. At high speeds, less assist
is available. The EHPS module uses the CAN-C data bus for inputs and outputs of the information
necessary for operation. The use of a scan tool is necessary for diagnostics. EHPS module faults
are stored in a diagnostic program memory and are accessible with the scan tool. Faults remain
in memory until cleared, or until after the vehicle is started approximately 50 times. Stored
faults are not erased if the battery is disconnected. For descriptions and procedures related to
DTCs. The electro-hydraulic power steering (EHPS) pump assembly contains a control module,
brushless electric motor, and hydraulic pump integrated into a single unit. The EHPS pump draws
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speed message greater than 5 km/h (3 mph) is received on CAN-C. If the vehicle speed message
is missing at vehicle startup, the EHPS Pump will not operate. If the vehicle speed message is lost
during operation the EHPS pump will use a default vehicle speed of 85 km/h (59 mph) to calculate
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steering maneuvers. The EHPS pump will resume normal operation automatically after any
missing message or out of range condition noted above is restored to normal.
120
Chassis
Power Steering Reservoir
2034-95_0023
121
Chassis
Fuel System
The lines, tubes, and hoses used on fuel injected vehicles are of a special construction. This is
due to the higher fuel pressures and the possibility of contaminated fuel in this system. If it is
necessary to replace these lines, tubes, and hoses, only those marked EFM/EFI may be used.
If equipped, the hose clamps used to secure rubber hoses on fuel injected vehicles are of a special
rolled edge construction. This construction is used to prevent the edge of the clamp from cutting
into the hose. Only these rolled edge type clamps may be used in this system. All other types of
clamps may cut into the hoses and cause high-pressure fuel leaks.
Use new, original equipment type hose clamps.
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122
Chassis
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2034-95_0135
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123
Chassis
Fuel Requirements
Your vehicle will operate on both unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87, or E-85 fuel, or
any mixture of these two. For best results, a refueling pattern that alternates between E-85 and
unleaded gasoline should be avoided.
When switching fuel types:
Do not switch when the fuel gauge indicates less than 1/4 full
Do not add less than 19 liters (5 gallons) when refueling
Operate the vehicle immediately after refueling for a period of at least 5 minutes
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drivability during warm up.
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starting and rough idle following start up even if the above recommendations are
followed.
Some additives used in regular gasoline are not fully compatible with E-85 and may
form deposits in your engine. To eliminate drivability issues that may be caused by
these deposits, a supplemental gasoline additive, such as MOPAR Injector Cleanup
or Techron may be used.
Engine Oil for Flexible Fuel Vehicles (E-85) and Gasoline Vehicles
FFV vehicles operated on E-85 require specially formulated engine oils. These special
requirements are included in MOPAR engine oils, and in equivalent oils meeting Chrysler
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The characteristics of E-85 fuel make it unsuitable for use when ambient temperatures fall below
-18C (0F). In the range of -18C (0F) to 0C (32F), you may experience an increase in the time
it takes for your engine to start, and a deterioration in drivability (sags and/or hesitations) until
the engine is fully warmed up.
%
124
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ambient temperature is less than 0C (32F).
Chassis
Cruising Range
Because E-85 fuel contains less energy per gallon/liter than gasoline, you will experience an
increase in fuel consumption. You can expect your miles per gallon (mpg)/miles per liter and your
driving range to decrease by about 30%, compared to gasoline operation.
Replacement Parts
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Always be sure that your vehicle is serviced with correct ethanol compatible parts.
Caution:
Caution:
Do not use ethanol mixture greater than 85% in your vehicle. It will cause
'@!,@''&@*
125
Notes:
126
Electrical
LESSON 6 ELECTRICAL
BATTERY
2034-95_0030
Figure 69 Battery
The AGM battery is located under the passenger seat. A breather line runs from the battery
through the bottom of the recess well to the outside of the vehicle.
The battery negative cable is attached to the outboard side of the battery compartment.
The AGM battery is located and removed in the same manner as the standard battery for the
appropriate starter battery removal procedure.
WARNING:
127
Electrical
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The battery group size number, the cold cranking amperage (CCA) rating, and the reserve capacity
(RC) rating or ampere-hours (AH) rating can be found on the original equipment battery label. Be
certain that a replacement battery has the correct group size number, as well as CCA, and RC or AH
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Battery sizes and ratings are discussed in more detail below.
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The outside dimensions and terminal placement of the battery conform to standards established
by the Battery Council International (BCI). Each battery is assigned a BCI Group Size number to
help identify a correctly-sized replacement.
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deliver for 30 seconds at -18C (0F). Terminal voltage must not fall below 7.2 volts during or after
the 30-second discharge period. The CCA required is generally higher as engine displacement
increases, depending also upon the starter current draw requirements.
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voltage to fall below 10.5 volts, at a discharge rate of 25 amperes. RC is determined with the
battery fully-charged at 26.7C (80F). This rating estimates how long the battery might last after
a charging system failure, under minimum electrical load.
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steadily for 20 hours, with the voltage in the battery not falling below 10.5 volts. This rating is also
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Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
128
Electrical
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A battery open-circuit voltage (no load) test will show the approximate state-of-charge of a
battery.
Before proceeding with this test, completely charge the battery, refer to the appropriate battery
charging procedure.
Before measuring the open-circuit voltage, the surface charge must be removed from the battery.
Turn on the head lamps for 15 seconds, then allow up to 5 minutes for the battery voltage to
stabilize.
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Using a voltmeter connected to the battery posts (see the instructions provided by the
manufacturer of the voltmeter), measure the open-circuit voltage.
See the Open-Circuit Voltage Table. This voltage reading will indicate the battery state-of-charge,
but will not reveal its cranking capacity. If a battery has an open-circuit voltage reading of 12.4
volts or greater, it may be load tested to reveal its cranking capacity.
Table 13 Open Circuit Voltage Table
Open Circuit Voltage
11.7 volts or less
12.0 volts
12.2 volts
12.4 volts
12.6 volts or more
Charge Percentage
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
129
Electrical
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
CAUTION:
Always disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable before charging a
battery. Charge the battery directly at the battery terminals. Do not exceed
14.4 volts while charging a battery.
CAUTION:
The battery should not be hot to the touch. If the battery feels hot to the touch,
turn off the charger and let the battery cool before continuing the charging
operation. Damage to the battery may result.
After the battery has been charged to 12.6 volts or greater, perform a load test to determine the
battery cranking capacity. If the battery passes a load test, return the battery to service. If the
battery fails a load test, it is faulty and must be replaced.
Clean and inspect the battery hold downs, well, terminals, posts, and top before completing battery
service.
130
Electrical
% &
%
#
The following procedure should be used to recharge a completely discharged battery. Unless this
procedure is properly followed, a good battery may be needlessly replaced.
Measure the voltage at the battery posts with a voltmeter, accurate to 1/10 (0.10) volt. If the
reading is below ten volts, the battery charging current will be low. It could take several hours
before the battery accepts a current greater than a few milliamperes. Such low current may not be
detectable on the ammeters built into many battery chargers.
Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable.
NOTE:
Some battery chargers are equipped with polarity-sensing circuitry. This circuitry
protects the battery charger and the battery from being damaged if they are
improperly connected. If the battery state-of-charge is too low for the polaritysensing circuitry to detect, the battery charger will not operate. This makes it appear
that the battery will not accept charging current. See the instructions provided by
the manufacturer of the battery charger for details on how to bypass the polaritysensing circuitry.
WARNING:
NEVER EXCEED 14.4 VOLTS WHEN CHARGING THE ABSORBENT GLASS MAT
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MAY RESULT.
Battery chargers vary in the amount of voltage and current they provide. The amount of time
required for a battery to accept measurable charging current at various voltages is shown in
the Charge Rate Table. If the charging current is still not measurable at the end of the charging
time, the battery is faulty and must be replaced. If the charging current is measurable during
the charging time, the battery may be good and the charging should be completed in the normal
manner.
131
Electrical
Table 14 Battery Charge Rate Table
Voltage
14.4 volts maximum
13.0 to 14.0 volts
12.9 volts or less
Time in Minutes
Up to 10 minutes
Up to 20 minutes
Up to 30 minutes
%
The time required to charge a battery will vary, depending upon the following factors:
Battery Capacity - A completely discharged heavy-duty battery requires twice the charging
time of a small capacity battery
Temperature - A longer time will be needed to charge a battery at -18C (0F) than at 27C
(80F); when a fast battery charger is connected to a cold battery, the current accepted by
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current rate (amperage)
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charging time; a battery charger that supplies eight amperes will require a shorter charging
time
State-of-Charge - A completely discharged battery requires more charging time than a
partially discharged battery; electrolyte is nearly pure water in a completely discharged
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132
Electrical
Table 15 Battery Charging Time Table
Charging Amperage
Open Circuit Voltage
12.25 to 12.49
12.00 to 12.24
10.00 to 11.99
Below 10.00
5 Amps
Hours Charging @ 21C (70F)
6 hours
10 hours
14 hours
18 hours
8 Amps
3 hours
5 hours
7 hours
9 hours
The Battery Charging Time Table gives an indication of the time required to charge a typical
battery at room temperature based upon the battery state-of-charge and the charger capacity.
Notes: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
133
Electrical
JUMP STARTING
2034-95_1016
On the disabled vehicle, remove the battery compartment lid from under the passenger seat and
inspect the battery.
Inspect the battery cable terminal clamps for damage. Replace any battery cable that has a
damaged or deformed terminal clamp.
Inspect the battery tray and battery hold down hardware for damage. Replace any
damaged parts.
Slide the thermal guard off of the battery case, if equipped. Inspect the battery case for
cracks or other damage that could result in electrolyte leaks. Also, check the battery
terminal posts for looseness. Batteries with damaged cases or loose terminal posts must be
replaced.
134
Electrical
Inspect the battery thermal guard for tears, cracks, deformation, or other damage. Replace
any battery thermal guard that has been damaged.
Inspect the battery built-in test indicator sight glass (if equipped) for an indication of the
battery condition. If the battery is discharged, charge as required.
WARNING:
Caution:
When using another vehicle as a booster, do not allow vehicles to touch. Electrical
systems can be damaged on either vehicle.
135
Electrical
Raise the hood on the disabled vehicle and visually inspect the engine compartment for generator
drive belt condition and tension.
Caution:
When using another vehicle as a booster source, park the booster vehicle within cable reach. Turn
off all accessories, set the parking brake, place the automatic transmission in park or the manual
transmission in neutral and turn the ignition OFF.
On disabled vehicle, place gear selector in park or neutral and set park brake. Turn off all
accessories.
Connect jumper cables to booster battery; RED clamp to positive terminal (+). BLACK clamp to
negative terminal (-). DO NOT allow clamps at opposite end of cables to touch, electrical arc will
result. Review all warnings in this procedure.
Caution:
It is very important not to use the B+ connection at the TIPM when jump starting
the vehicle. The 150-amp fuse in the fuse block that feeds the TIPM will blow.
Use only the positive jump post (3) that is located in the wiper plenum on the
right hand side of the vehicle.
On the disabled vehicle, pull up and remove the protective cover over the remote positive (+)
battery post.
Connect the RED jumper cable clamp to positive (+) terminal. Connect BLACK jumper cable clamp
to engine ground.
Start the engine in the vehicle which has the booster battery, let the engine idle a few minutes, then
start the engine in the vehicle with the discharged battery.
Caution:
Do not crank the starter motor on disabled vehicle for more than 15 seconds,
the starter will overheat and could fail.
Allow the battery in disabled the vehicle to charge to at least 12.4 volts (75% charge) before
attempting to start the engine. If the engine does not start within 15 seconds, stop cranking the
engine and allow the starter to cool (15 min.), before cranking again.
136
Electrical
,
&
When disconnecting the cable clamps use the following procedure:
Disconnect the BLACK cable clamp from the engine ground on the disabled vehicle.
When using a booster vehicle, disconnect the BLACK cable clamp from the battery negative
terminal. Disconnect the RED cable clamp from the battery positive terminal.
Disconnect the RED cable clamp from the battery positive terminal on the disabled vehicle.
ALTERNATOR/GENERATOR
&
The charging system consists of:
Generator
Electronic voltage regulator (EVR) circuitry within the powertrain control module (PCM)
Ignition switch
Battery
Battery temperature sensor
Check gauges lamp (if equipped)
Voltmeter
Wiring harness and connections
137
Electrical
0&
3
4
2034-95_1031
1
2
PCM
TIPM
3
4
Battery
Generator
138
Electrical
The PCM receives a voltage input from the generator and also a battery voltage input from the
totally integrated power module (TIPM), it then compares the voltages to the desired voltage
programmed in the electronic voltage regulator (EVR) software and, if there is a difference, it
sends a signal to the generator EVR circuit to increase or decrease output. It uses pulse-width
modulation (PWM) to send signals to the generator circuitry to control the amount of output from
the generator. The amount of DC current produced by the generator is controlled by the EVR
circuitry contained within the generator.
All OBD-sensed systems, including EVR circuitry, are monitored by the PCM. Each monitored
circuit is assigned a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). The PCM will store a DTC in electronic memory
for certain failures it detects.
The check gauges lamp (if equipped) monitors charging system voltage, engine coolant
temperature, and engine oil pressure. If an extreme condition is indicated, the lamp will be
illuminated. This is done as reminder to check the three gauges. The lamp is located on the
instrument panel.
Voltage is monitored at the B+ terminal stud to ensure it is connected. If the B+ cable is loose, the
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internally connected to the B+ terminal.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
139
Electrical
Table 16 DLC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
140
16
J1962
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Data Link
(1994 MY-2002
(2002 MY +)
Connector Pin
MY
Location
Mfr.
RKE Program
Not Used/Empty
Discretionary
Input
SAE J1850 (+)
SAE J1850 (+)
SAE J1850 (+)
Mfr.
CCD (+)
Not Used/Empty
Discretionary
Chassis Ground Power Ground
Power Ground
Signal Ground
Signal Ground
Signal Ground
ISO 15765,
SCI A Rx
ISO 15765-4
CAN-C (+)
CAN-C (+)
K-Line
ISO 9141-2,
SCI Tx (engine)
K-line/SCI Tx
Mfr.
A/D Signal
Switched
Discretionary
Output/
Ignition
Switched Ign.
Mfr.
SCI B R/J1850
SCI Rx (trans)/
Discretionary
Flash Enable
J1850 Flash
Enable
SAE J1850 (-)
SAE J1850 (-)
SAE J1850 (-)
Mfr.
CCD (-)
Not Used/Empty
Discretionary
Mfr.
SCI C Rx
SCI Rx (engine)
Discretionary
Mfr.
Low Side Driver/ Not Used/Empty
Discretionary
SCI Tx
ISO 15765,
SCI D Rx
ISO 15765-4
CAN-C (-)
CAN-C (-)
L-Line
Inverted SCI Tx
SCI Tx (trans)
Permanent
Battery Voltage
Battery Voltage
Positive Voltage
TIPM Based
PowerNet
Electrical
FUSES
J16
J17
K5
K3
K6
M21
K10
M3
M31
M19
M15
M22
M38
M33
M16
M23
K8
K7
M28
M26
K11
M24
M25
K9
M36
M6
M29
M5
J5
J1
M11
J19
M12
M13
J3
M9
J15
J4
M7
M30
M17
M14
M35
J10
M4
M37
M10
J2
M8
J14
M2
J8
M34
J13
J3
M1
K4
J22
M27
J0
J21
J20
J7
K2
K1
J11
CB1
M20
M32
M16
2034-95_1010
Figure 72 TIPM
Table 17 Fuse Locations
Cavity
J1
Cartridge Fuse
40 Amp Green
Mini Fuse
Description
J2
30 Amp Pink
J3
30 Amp Pink
Trailer Tow
J4
25 Amp Natural
J5
25 Amp Natural
J6
40 Amp Green
J7
30 Amp Pink
J8
40 Amp Green
J9
30 Amp Pink
E-Brake
J10
30 Amp Pink
J11
30 Amp Pink
J12
30 Amp Pink
Rear Defroster
J13
60 Amp Yellow
J14
20 Amp Blue
J15
40 Amp Green
Air Suspension
141
Electrical
J17
40 Amp Green
J18
20 Amp Blue
J19
60 Amp Yellow
J20
30 Amp Pink
J21
20 Amp Blue
J22
25 Amp Natural
Sunroof Module
M1
M2
15 Amp Blue
20 Amp Yellow
M3
M5
M6
M7
M8
M9
M10
M11
20 Amp Yellow
25 Amp Natural
20 Amp Yellow
20 Amp Yellow
20 Amp Yellow
20 Amp Yellow
15 Amp Blue
10 Amp Red
M12
M13
M14
M15
30 Amp Green
20 Amp Yellow
20 Amp Yellow
20 Amp Yellow
M16
M18
M19
M20
M21
M22
M23
M24
M25
10 Amp Red
15 Amp Blue
25 Amp Natural
15 Amp Blue
20 Amp Yellow
10 Amp Red
10 Amp Red
25 Amp Natural
20 Amp Yellow
M26
10 Amp Red
142
Stop Lamp
Electronic Limit Slip Differential/Air
Suspension
Liftgate Unlock/DRL Relay
115V AC Power Inverter
Rain Sensor/Cigar Lighter
Power Outlet #2 (switchable)
Front Heated Seat & Steering Wheel
Rear Heated Seats
Video\Universal Garage Door Opener
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
(climate control system)
Radio/Amplifer
Instrument Cluster
Back Up Camera
Power Seat Module(s)/Adaptive Cruise
Control/Audio Telematics/Daytime Running
Lights Relay/Air Suspension Module/
Instrument Cluster
Occupant Restraint Controller
Stop Lamp
Automatic Shutdown 1 and 2
Instrument Cluster
Automatic Shutdown 3
Horns (low/high) - Right
Horns (low/high) - Left
Rear Wiper
Fuel Pump Motor Output/Diesel Lift Pump
(export only)
Driver Door Switch Bank
Electrical
Table 17 Fuse Locations Continued
M27
10 Amp Red
M28
15 Amp Blue
M29
M30
M31
M32
M33
10 Amp Red
15 Amp Blue
20 Amp Yellow
10 Amp Red
10 Amp Red
M34
10 Amp Red
M35
M36
M37
15 Amp Blue
20 Amp Yellow
10 Amp Red
M38
25 Amp Natural
Caution:
143
Electrical
Table 17 Fuse Locations Continued
Table 18 Relay Locations
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
K10
K11
Run/Accessory
Ignition/Run
Starter
Run/Start
Powertrain Control Module
Trailer Tow Lamps/Park Lamp
Not Used
Not Used
Electrical Back Light (EBL)
Automatic Shut Down (ASD)
Radiator Fan Low
NETWORK
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The PCM maintains communication with the scan tools through the vehicle data link connector
(DLC). The DLC is located under the instrument panel, near the steering column.
Network communication is a way to send multiple messages over a single wire or a pair of twisted
wires. Modules share information between each other across these common wires. Locating
modules close to the components they control reduces the amount and number of wires. This
network is referred to as a bus.
Most networks are composed of a twisted pair of wires. Electronic control modules (ECMs)
can both transmit and receive data on the bus. Data placed on the bus includes input data,
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communications, and other modules for faults. If a fault occurs with a particular input or output,
the module that is hard-wired to that particular device may be designed to detect it and send a
diagnostic trouble code (DTC) on the bus.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
144
Electrical
CAN Bus
2034-95_1025
145
Electrical
There are actually three separate CAN bus systems used in the vehicle. They are the CANIHS, the CAN-C, and the Diagnostic CAN-C. The CAN-IHS and CAN-C systems provide onboard communication between all nodes in the vehicle. The CAN-C is the faster of the two
systems providing near real-time communication (500 Kbps). The CAN-C is used typically for
communications between more critical nodes, while the slower (125 Kbps) CAN-IHS is used for
communications between less critical nodes.
0&
Table 19 CAN Bus Voltages
CAN-C
Bus
Circuits
Can-L (-)
2.4-2.5V
1. 3-2.3V
0V
0.3-0.5V
Battery
Voltage
CAN-H
CAN-H
Short to Short to
Battery CAN-L
Battery
Voltage
2.45V
Less
0.75V
Can-H (+)
0V
2.4-2.5V
CAN
Interior
Bus
Circuits
CAN-L (-)
0V
CAN-H (+)
0V
146
2.6-3.5V
Key ON
(Bus
Active)
Battery
0.02V
0V
Voltage
Less
0.75V
CAN-L
CAN-H
CAN-L
Short to Short to Short to
Ground Ground Battery
1.3-2.3V
0V
0.3-0.5V
2.6-3.5V
0.02V
0V
Battery
Voltage
2.45V
CAN-H
Can-H
Short to Short to
Battery CAN-L
Battery
Voltage
Battery
Voltage
Less
0.75V
Battery
Voltage
Less
0.75V
Battery
Voltage
2.45V
2.45V
Electrical
The communication protocol being used for the CAN data bus is a non-proprietary, open standard
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in the CAN bus system, providing near real-time communication (500 Kbps).
The CAN bus nodes are connected in parallel to the two-wire bus using a twisted pair. The wires
are wrapped around each other to provide shielding from unwanted electromagnetic induction,
preventing interference with the relatively low voltage signals being carried through them. The
twisted pairs have between 33 and 50 twists per meter (yard). While the CAN bus is operating
(active), one of the bus wires will carry a higher voltage and is referred to as the CAN High or CAN
bus (+) wire, while the other bus wire will carry a lower voltage and is referred to as the CAN Low
or CAN bus () wire.
Note:
ECU
ECU
ECU
ECU
ECU
ECU
2034-95_1015
147
Electrical
0$$h j9[9 0'9 0x$9
The totally integrated power module and the PCM share the responsibility to power many devices.
The TIPM performs multiple functions including:
Acts as the gateway of the communication network
Processes bused messages from the PCM and other controllers
Provides power and logic control for various systems
Processes inputs
Controls outputs
ASD relay
A/C compressor
Clutch
Fuel pump
Starter solenoid
Cooling fans
The TIPM contains solid-state, high-side and low-side drivers, as well as fuses. The high-side
driver or a relay for the starter is located inside the TIPM. The PCM buses starter information to
the TIPM. The TIPM then supplies voltage directly to the starter assembly.
The high-side driver for the fuel pump is also located inside the TIPM.
148
Electrical
& 0&
2034-95_0031
Figure 75 TIPM
The totally integrated power module (TIPM) is a combination unit that performs the functions of
the power distribution center (PDC) and the front control module. The TIPM is a printed-circuitboard-based module that contains fuses, internal relays, and a microprocessor that performs
the functions previously executed by the FCM. The TIPM is located in the engine compartment,
next to the battery, and connects directly to the B+ cable via a stud located on top of the unit. The
ground connection is via electrical connectors. The TIPM provides the primary means of voltage
distribution and protection for the entire vehicle.
All of the current from the battery and the generator output enters the totally integrated power
module (TIPM) via a stud on the top of the module. The TIPM cover is removed to access the fuses
or relays. Internal connections of all of the power distribution center circuits are accomplished by
a combination of bus bars and a printed circuit board.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
149
Electrical
0 3
2034-95_1033
150
Electrical
The following circuits are protected by the IOD fuse:
Cluster (CCN)
Electronic overhead module (EOM
Sentry key remote entry module (SKREEM)
Video module (DVD system), spot lamps, and police dome light
Hands free telephone module
Map lamps
Glove box lamp
Courtesy lamps
Radio
The IOD fuse can be used by the vehicle owner as a convenient means of reducing battery
depletion when a vehicle is to be stored for periods not to exceed about 30 days. However, it
must be remembered that disconnecting the IOD fuse will not eliminate IOD, but only reduce
this normal condition. If a vehicle will be stored for more than about thirty days, the battery
negative cable should be disconnected to eliminate normal IOD; and, the battery should be tested
and recharged at regular intervals during the vehicle storage period to prevent the battery from
becoming discharged or damaged.
151
Electrical
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2034-95_0055
152
Electrical
The PCM adjusts idle speed based on inputs it receives from sensors that react to:
Throttle position
Vehicle speed
Transmission gear selection
Engine coolant temperature
Inputs from the air conditioning clutch switch
Brake switch
Based on inputs that it receives, the PCM adjusts ignition coil dwell. The PCM also adjusts the
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ABS module (if equipped)
A/C request (if equipped with factory A/C)
A/C select (if equipped with factory A/C)
A/C pressure transducer
Auto shutdown (ASD) sense
Battery temperature sensor
Battery voltage
Brake switch
CAN-C bus (+) circuits
CAN-C bus (-) circuits
Camshaft position sensor signal
Crankshaft position sensor
Data link connection for a scan tool
EATX module (if equipped)
Engine coolant temperature sensor
153
Electrical
Fuel level
Generator (battery voltage) output
Ignition circuit sense (ignition switch in ON/OFF/CRANK/RUN position)
Intake manifold air temperature sensor
Knock sensors (two on the 3.7L engine)
Leak detection pump (switch) sense (if equipped)
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
Oil pressure
Oxygen sensors
Park/neutral switch (automatic transmission only)
Power ground
Power steering pressure switch (if equipped)
Sensor return
Signal ground
Speed control multiplexed single-wire input
Throttle position sensor
Transfer case switch (4WD range position)
Vehicle speed signal
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
154
Electrical
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A/C clutch relay
Auto shutdown (ASD) relay
CAN-C BUS (+/-) circuits for:
Speedometer
Voltmeter
Fuel gauge
155
Electrical
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During open loop modes, the PCM receives input signals and responds only according to preset
PCM programming. Input from the oxygen sensors (O2S) is not monitored during open loop
modes.
During closed loop modes, the PCM will monitor the oxygen sensors (O2S) input. This input
indicates to the PCM whether or not the calculated injector pulse width results in the ideal air-fuel
ratio. This ratio is 14.7 parts air to 1 part fuel. By monitoring the exhaust oxygen content through
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fuel economy combined with low emission engine performance.
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A vehicles powertrain control module (PCM) has been replaced
A diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is set, P1602 - PCM Not Programmed
An updated calibration or software release is available for either the PCM or TCM ECUs
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The 3.6L or 5.7L V-8 engine is equipped with a fully electronic accelerator pedal position sensor. If
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1.
Turn the ignition switch ON, but do not crank the engine.
2.
Leave the ignition switch ON for a minimum of 10 seconds. This will allow the PCM to learn
the electrical parameters.
3.
The scan tool may also be used to learn electrical parameters. If the previous step is not
performed, a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) will be set.
4.
If necessary, use a scan tool to erase any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from the PCM.
Also use the scan tool to reprogram the new PCM with the vehicles original vehicle
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Caution:
Use the scan tool to reprogram the new PCM with the vehicles original
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not done, a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) may be set.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
156
Electrical
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The transmission control module is integrated into the PCM on the Dodge Durango SSV truck
equipped with the 5.7L engine and the 65RFE transmission.
The powertrain control module (PCM) controls all electronic operations of the transmission.
The PCM receives information regarding vehicle operation from both direct and indirect inputs,
and selects the operational mode of the transmission. Direct inputs are hard-wired to, and used
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bus.
Some examples of direct inputs to the PCM are:
Battery (B+) voltage
Ignition ON voltage
Transmission control relay (Switched B+) (if equipped)
Throttle position sensor
Crankshaft position sensor
Transmission range sensor
Pressure switches
Transmission temperature sensor
Input shaft speed sensor
Output shaft speed sensor
Line pressure sensor
Some examples of indirect inputs to the PCM are:
Target idle
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Engine coolant temperature
Ambient/battery temperature
Scan tool communication
157
Electrical
Based on the information received from these various inputs, the PCM determines the appropriate
shift schedule and shift points, depending on the present operating conditions and driver demand.
This is possible through the control of various direct and indirect outputs.
Some examples of PCM direct outputs are:
Transmission control relay
Solenoids
Torque reduction requests
PRNDL position (to cluster CCN)
In addition to monitoring inputs and controlling outputs, the PCM has other important
responsibilities and functions:
Storing and maintaining clutch volume indexes (CVI)
Storing and selecting appropriate shift schedules
System self diagnosis
Diagnostic capabilities (with the scan tool)
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
158
Electrical
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Loss of power causes the solenoids to revert to their default, power off state, causing the
transmission to enter limp-in mode. If power is restored to the PCM, the transmission resumes
normal operation. A DTC may be set if there is vehicle speed.
When the transmission enters into a condition that causes a limp-in mode to occur, the PCM will
turn on the check engine light. The PCM will set default gears available of:
Park
Neutral
Reverse
4th gear
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
159
Electrical
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1
2034-95_1017
The transmission control module (TCM) determines the current operating conditions of the
vehicle and controls the shifting process for shift comfort and driving situations. It receives this
operating data from sensors and broadcast messages from other modules.
The TCM uses inputs from several sensors that are directly hard-wired to the controller and it
uses several indirect inputs that are used to control shifts. This information is used to actuate the
proper solenoids in the valve body to achieve the desired gear.
The shift lever sensor assembly (SLSA) has sensors that are monitored by the TCM to calculate
shift lever position. The reverse light switch, an integral part of the SLSA, controls the reverse light
relay control circuit. The brake/transmission shift interlock (BTSI) solenoid and the park lockout
solenoid (also part of the SLSA) are controlled by the TCM.
The ECM and ABS broadcast messages over the controller area network (CAN-C) bus for use by the
TCM. The TCM uses this information, with other inputs, to determine the transmission operating
conditions.
160
Electrical
The TCM:
Determines the momentary operating conditions of the vehicle
Controls all shift processes
Considers shift comfort and the driving situation
The TCM controls the solenoid valves for modulating shift pressures and gear changes. Relative to
the torque being transmitted, the required pressures are calculated from load conditions, engine
rpm, vehicle speed, and ATF temperature.
The following functions are contained in the TCM:
Shift program
Downshift safety
Torque converter lock-up clutch
Adaptation
This transmission does not have a TCM relay. Power is supplied to the SLSA and the TCM directly
from the ignition.
The TCM continuously checks for electrical problems, mechanical problems, and some hydraulic
problems. When a problem is sensed, the TCM stores a diagnostic trouble code (DTC). Some
of these codes cause the transmission to go into limp-in or default mode. Some DTCs cause
permanent limp-in and others cause temporary limp-in. The NAG1 defaults in the current gear
position if a DTC is detected, then after a key cycle the transmission will go into limp-in, which
is mechanical 2nd gear. Some DTCs may allow the transmission to resume normal operation
(recover) if the detected problem goes away. A permanent limp-in DTC will recover when the key
is cycled, but if the same DTC is detected for three key cycles, the system will not recover and the
DTC must be cleared from the TCM with the scan tool.
The TCM registers one part of the input signals by direct inputs, the other part by CAN-C bus. In
addition to the direct control of the actuators, the TCM sends various output signals by CAN-C bus
to other control modules.
161
Electrical
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The automatic transmission is operated with the help of a shift lever assembly (SLA) (1) located
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and D. In addition, the selector lever can be moved sideways (+/-) in position D to adjust the shift
range.
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The information is then sent to the transmission control module (TCM) via a hard-wire connection.
At the same time, the selector lever positions P, R, N, and D are transmitted by a shift cable to the
selector shaft in the transmission.
3
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2
Control Module
PCM/TCM
Transmission
Oil Sump
Transmission
Temperature
Sensor (TTS)
3
2034-95_1009
1
2
162
Electrical
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resistance rises, and therefore, the probing voltage is decreasing. Because of its registration, the
shifting process can be optimized in all temperature ranges.
The ATF temperature sensor is wired in series with the park/neutral contact. The temperature
signal is transmitted to the TCM only when the reed contact of the park/neutral contact is closed
because the TCM only reads ATF temperature while in any forward gear, or reverse. When the
transmission is in park or neutral, the TCM will substitute the engine temperature for the ATF
temperature.
The TCM monitors a contact switch wired in series with the transmission temperature sensor
to determine park and neutral positions. The contact switch is open in park and neutral. The
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receives this information and allows operation of the starter circuit.
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The N2 and N3 input speed sensors are two Hall-effect speed sensors that are mounted internally
in the transmission and are used by the TCM to calculate the transmissions input speed. Because
the input speed cannot be measured directly, two of the drive elements are measured. Two input
speed sensors were required because both drive elements are not active in all gears.
163
Electrical
&
Wheel speed sensors
Transfer case switch status
Brake switch
Engine rpm
Engine temperature
Cruise control status
Gear limit request
Throttle Position - 0% at idle, 100% at WOT; if open, TCM assumes idle (0% throttle
opening)
Odometer mileage
Maximum effective torque
Engine in limp-in mode/mileage where DTC was set
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program according to driving style, accelerator pedal position, and deviation of vehicle speed.
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Road conditions
Incline, decline, and altitude
Trailer operation, loading
Engine coolant temperature
Cruise control operation
Sporty driving style
Low and high ATF temperature
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Selector lever downshifts are not performed if inadmissibly high engine rpm is sensed.
164
Electrical
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To equalize tolerances and wear, an automatic adaptation takes place for:
Shift time
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Torque converter lock-up control
Adaptation data may be stored permanently and to some extent, can be diagnosed.
165
Electrical
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When the TCM determines there is a non-recoverable condition present that does not allow proper
transmission operation, the TCM places the transmission in permanent limp-in mode. When the
condition occurs, the TCM turns off all solenoids as well as the solenoid supply output circuit. If
this occurs while the vehicle is moving, the transmission remains in the current gear position until
the ignition is turned OFF or the shifter is placed in the P position. When the shifter has been
placed in P, the transmission only allows 2nd gear operation. If this occurs while the vehicle is not
moving, the transmission only allows operation in 2nd gear.
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This mode is the same as the permanent limp-in mode, but if the condition is no longer present,
the system resumes normal operation.
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When the TCM detects that system voltage has dropped below 8.5 volts, it disables voltagedependant diagnostics and places the transmission in the temporary limp-in mode. When the TCM
senses that the voltage has risen above 9.0 volts, normal transmission operation is resumed.
8
9
When the TCM detects a major internal error, the transmission is placed in the permanent limpin mode and ceases all communication over the CAN bus. When the TCM has entered this mode
normal transmission operation does not resume until all DTCs are cleared from the TCM.
166
Electrical
$ 4 +
If the TCM detects a situation that has resulted or may result in a catastrophic engine or
transmission problem, the transmission is placed in the neutral position. Improper ratio, input
sensor overspeed, or engine overspeed DTCs cause the loss of drive.
167
Electrical
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2034-95_1046
168
Electrical
The WIN interfaces with the RKE FOBIK and the tire pressure monitor (TPM) sensors (if equipped)
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update capable. If ineffective or damaged, the entire WIN must be replaced. When replacing the
WIN, you must also replace the steering column lock module (if equipped).
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2034-95_1048
1
2
OFF
ACC (ACCESSORY)
3
4
ON/RUN
START
169
Electrical
In addition to replacing a conventional keyed ignition switch, the WIN is an integrated electronic
receiver that serves as the base station in the vehicle. It communicates with other electronic
modules in the vehicle over the controller area network (CAN) data bus.
The WIN interfaces with the remote keyless entry (RKE) FOBIK and the tire pressure monitor
(TPM) sensors (if equipped) using radio frequency (RF) communication, with the immobilizer
system (theft) transponder within the FOBIK using low frequency (LF) RF communication. It also
communicates with the TPM trigger transponders (if equipped) and electronic shaft lock module
(if equipped) using a local interface network (LIN) data bus connection.
The WIN contains a key removal inhibit solenoid, an electronic brake transmission shift interlock
(BTSI) solenoid, and a key-in warning contact that serves as the real time vehicle clock by
transmitting the clock information to other electronic modules over the CAN data bus.
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entire WIN must be replaced.
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Upon failure of proper sentry key immobilizer (SKIS) communication to the powertrain control
module (PCM), the PCM will not allow the vehicle to crank. The engine will not re-crank on the
key cycle that the failure occurred, a full key down sequence must be performed for the engine to
crank again.
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The RKE transmitter uses RF signals to communicate with the WIN, and the WIN relays the RKE
requests to other modules in the vehicle over the CAN data bus.
170
Electrical
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The TPM system consists of tire pressure monitoring sensors attached to each road wheel (and
spare if equipped with a sensor) valve stem, a central receiver module, an indicator lamp, and
(on some applications) a light load switch located on the instrument panel center stack. The
valve stem used on this system is redesigned to look similar to a standard valve stem. The Dodge
Durango SSV uses the wireless ignition node (WIN) as the central receiver module.
IGNITION KEYS
30
%
2034-95_1049
Figure 82 FOBIK
The key FOBIK operates the ignition switch. Insert the square end of the key FOBIK into the
ignition switch located on the instrument panel and rotate to the desired position. The key FOB
also contains the RKE transmitter and an emergency key, which stores in the rear of the key FOBIK.
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Place the shift lever in park (if equipped with an automatic transmission). Turn the key FOBIK to
the OFF position and then remove the key FOBIK.
9
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The emergency key allows for entry into the vehicle should the battery in the vehicle or the RKE
transmitter go dead. You can keep the emergency key with you when valet parking.
To remove the emergency key, slide the mechanical latch at the top of the key FOB sideways with
your thumb and then pull the key out with your other hand.
Note:
Insert the double-sided emergency key into the lock cylinder with either side up.
171
Electrical
Note:
For vehicles not equipped with the electronic vehicle information center (EVIC), the
power window switches, radio, power sunroof (if equipped), and power outlets will
remain active for 10 minutes after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position.
Opening either front door will cancel this feature.
For vehicles equipped with the EVIC, the power window switches, radio, power
sunroof (if equipped), and power outlets will remain active for up to 10 minutes
after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position. Opening either front door will
cancel this feature. The time for this feature is programmable. Refer to Electronic
Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)/Personal Settings (Customer-Programmable
Features) in Understanding Your Instrument Panel for further information.
@@
Opening the drivers door when the key FOB is in the ignition and the ignition switch position is
OFF or ACC, sounds a signal to remind you to remove the key FOB.
Note:
The key-in-ignition reminder only sounds when the key FOB is placed in the OFF or
ACC ignition position.
If equipped with electronic vehicle information center (EVIC) the EVIC will display
Key In Ignition.
SENTRY KEY
The Sentry Key immobilizer system prevents unauthorized vehicle operation by disabling the
engine. The system does not need to be armed or activated. Operation is automatic, regardless of
whether the vehicle is locked or unlocked.
The system uses a key FOB with a factory-mated RKE transmitter and WIN to prevent
unauthorized vehicle operation. Therefore, only key FOBs that are programmed to the vehicle can
be used to start and operate the vehicle. The system will not allow the engine to crank if an invalid
key FOB is used to start and operate the vehicle.
Note:
172
A key FOB that has not been programmed is also considered an invalid key.
Electrical
During normal operation, after turning the ignition switch ON, the vehicle security light will
turn on for 3 seconds for a bulb check. If the light remains on after the bulb check, it indicates
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check, it indicates that someone used an invalid key FOB to try to start the engine. Either of these
conditions will result in the engine being shut off after 2 seconds.
If the vehicle security light turns on during normal vehicle operation (vehicle running for longer
than 10 seconds), it indicates that there is a fault in the electronics.
Caution:
The Sentry Key immobilizer system is not compatible with some after-market
remote starting systems. Use of these systems may result in vehicle starting
problems and loss of security protection.
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number (PIN). The owner should keep the PIN in a secure location. This number is required
for authorized dealer replacement of key FOBs. Duplication of key FOBs may be performed at
an authorized dealer, this procedure consists of programming a blank key FOB to the vehicle
electronics. A blank key FOB is one that has never been programmed.
Note:
Only key FOBs that are programmed to the vehicle electronics can be used to start
and operate the vehicle. After a key FOB is programmed to a vehicle, it cannot be
programmed to any other vehicle.
Note:
When having the Sentry Key Immobilizer System serviced, bring all vehicle keys
to the authorized dealer.
If a programmed key FOB is lost, have all the remaining key FOBs erased from the
systems memory. This will prevent the lost key FOBs from starting your vehicle.
The remaining keys FOBs must then be reprogrammed.
Caution:
Always remove the Sentry Keys from the vehicle and lock all doors when
leaving the vehicle unattended.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
173
Electrical
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2034-95_0058
174
Electrical
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Battery voltage is supplied to the ABM. The ABM performs a system initialization procedure at
start up along with an ABS motor check. Initialization consists of a static and dynamic self check of
system electrical components.
The static and dynamic checks occurs at ignition start up. During the dynamic check, the ABM
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This noise should be considered normal.
If an ABS component exhibits a fault during initialization, the ABM illuminates the amber warning
light and registers a fault code in the microprocessor memory.
The ABM monitors wheel speed sensor inputs continuously while the vehicle is in motion.
However, the ABM will not activate any ABS components as long as sensor inputs indicate normal
braking.
During normal braking, the master cylinder, power booster, and wheel brake units all function as
they would in a vehicle without ABS. The HCU components are not activated.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
175
Electrical
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1
4
1
2
4
5
Clock spring
2034-95_1012
Trim Cover
Steering Column Power Tilt and
Telescope Switch
Multi-function Switch
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
176
Electrical
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
2034-94_0040
177
Electrical
The instrument cluster gauges, indicators, LCD units, as well as the cluster illumination are all
integral components of the CCN and its electronic circuit board. If any part of the internal working
components of the instrument cluster become damaged or inoperative, the entire instrument
cluster assembly must be replaced. The cluster lens and hood unit are the only components of the
instrument cluster assembly that can be serviced separately.
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The CCN supports the following functions:
Fuel Level Data Support - The CCN provides a current source for and receives a hardwired analog input from the fuel level sending unit located on the fuel pump module in the
fuel tank. The CCN uses this input to calculate the proper fuel gauge needle position and
to control low fuel indicator operation. Based upon this input, the CCN also uses electronic
messaging to transmit this data over the CAN data bus for use by other electronic modules
in the vehicle.
Interior Lamp Load Shedding - The CCN provides a battery saver feature that will
automatically turn off all interior lamps if they remain on after a timed interval of about
eight minutes.
Interior Lighting Control - The CCN monitors electronic messages and hard-wired inputs
from the interior lighting switch, the door ajar switches, the liftgate ajar switch, the liftgate
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control. This includes support for timed illuminated entry with theater-style fade-to-off
and courtesy illumination defeat features.
Local Interface Network Master Module - The CCN is the master module for the LIN data
bus. In this role, it gathers information from the compass sensor, the heated seat module
(HSM), the instrument panel switch pods, the steering wheel switches, and the SCM, then
either acts on that information directly or places electronic messages on the CAN data bus
for use by other modules.
Panel Lamps Dimming Control - The CCN monitors electronic dimming level messages
received from the panel lamps dimmer switch input to the SCM over the LIN data bus.
The CCN provides both a hard-wired 12-volt pulse-width-modulated (PWM) output and
electronic message outputs over the LIN data bus. This controls the synchronized dimming
level of all panel lamps and the dimmer controlled lamps of the cluster general illumination
lighting.
178
Electrical
Power Lock System Control - The CCN monitors inputs from the power lock switches and
the WIN to provide control of the power lock motors through high-side and low-side driver
outputs. This includes support for rolling door locks (also known as automatic door locks),
automatic door unlock, and a door lock inhibit mode.
Remote Keyless Entry Support - The CCN supports the remote keyless entry (RKE)
system features, including support for the RKE LOCK, UNLOCK (with optional driver-dooronly unlock, and unlock-all-doors), PANIC, audible chirp, optical chirp, illuminated entry
modes, an RKE programming mode, as well as optional vehicle theft security system (VTSS)
arming (when the proper VTSS arming conditions are met) and disarming.
Remote Radio Switch Support - The CCN receives electronic message inputs from the
remote radio switches on the steering wheel over the LIN data bus, then provides electronic
radio request messages over the CAN data bus to support the remote radio switch function.
Steering Wheel Switch Support - The CCN receives electronic message inputs from
the steering wheel switches on the steering wheel over the LIN data bus to control and
179
Electrical
The illumination intensity of the LCD unit is controlled by the CCN circuitry based upon an input
from the headlamp switch and a dimming level input received from the panel dimmer switch. The
CCN synchronizes the illumination intensity of other LCD units with that of the unit in the CCN by
sending electronic dimming level messages to other electronic modules in the vehicle over the CAN
data bus.
The CCN has several light-emitting diode (LED) units that provide cluster back lighting whenever
the exterior lighting is turned ON, or whenever the ignition switch is in the ON position. The
illumination intensity of these LED units is adjusted with the panel lamps dimmer function of the
headlamp switch when the switch is rotated.
The CCN uses this PWM output to control the illumination intensity of the cluster general
illumination lighting and the LCD display units on the CCN circuit board, then provides a
synchronized PWM output on various hard-wired fused panel lamps dimmer switch signal circuits
to control and synchronize the illumination intensity of other incandescent illumination lamps in
the vehicle. The CCN also transmits electronic dimming level messages over the CAN data bus to
other electronic modules in the vehicle to control and synchronize the illumination intensity of
their display units to that of the CCN displays.
180
Electrical
Self Test
The self-diagnostic test will put the instrument cluster into its self-diagnostic mode. In this mode
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node (CCN) circuitry, the gauges and the indicators are capable of operating as designed. During
the test the CCN circuitry will position each of the gauge needles at various calibration points,
illuminate each of the segments in the liquid crystal display (LCD) units, and turn all of the
indicators ON and OFF again.
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However, there may still be a problem with the controller area network (CAN) data bus, local
interface network (LIN) data bus, powertrain control module (PCM), totally integrated power
module (TIPM), body control module (BCM), controller antilock brake (CAB), all-wheel drive
control module (AWDCM), occupant restraint controller (ORC), compass module, wireless control
module (WCM), or the inputs to one of these electronic control modules. Use a diagnostic scan tool
to diagnose these components. Refer to the appropriate diagnostic information.
Begin the test with the ignition switch in the OFF position.
Depress the electronic vehicle information center (EVIC) menu down scroll switch button.
While still holding the scroll switch button depressed, turn the ignition switch to the ON
position, but do not start the engine.
Release the switch button.
The instrument cluster will simultaneously begin to illuminate all of the operational
segments in the LCD units, and perform a bulb check of each operational LED indicator.
The LCD segments and LED indicators remain illuminated as each gauge needle is swept
to several calibration points and back. If an LCD segment or an LED indicator fails to
illuminate, or if a gauge needle fails to sweep through the calibration points and back
during this test, the instrument cluster must be replaced.
The self test is now complete. The instrument cluster will automatically exit the selfdiagnostic mode and return to normal operation at the completion of the test. The self test
will be aborted if the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position, or if an electronic vehicle
speed message indicating that the vehicle is moving is received over the CAN data bus
during the test.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
181
Electrical
% 0
2034-95_1018
1
2
182
Electrical
RESTRAINTS
WARNING:
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ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE CIRCUITS OR WIRING COMPONENTS RELATED
TO THE SRS FOR WHICH THERE IS NO MOPAR WIRING REPAIR KIT. IT IS
IMPORTANT TO USE ONLY THE RECOMMENDED SPLICING KIT AND PROCEDURE.
FOR APPLICABLE AND AVAILABLE MOPAR WIRING REPAIR KITS, PLEASE
VISIT THE MOPAR CONNECTOR WEB SITE AT THE FOLLOWING ADDRESS ON
Q
% Q
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INAPPROPRIATE REPAIRS CAN COMPROMISE THE CONDUCTIVITY AND
CURRENT CARRYING CAPACITY OF THOSE CRITICAL ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS,
WHICH MAY CAUSE SRS COMPONENTS NOT TO DEPLOY WHEN REQUIRED, OR
TO DEPLOY WHEN NOT REQUIRED. ONLY MINOR CUTS OR ABRASIONS OF WIRE
AND TERMINAL INSULATION WHERE THE CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL HAS NOT
BEEN DAMAGED, OR CONNECTOR INSULATORS WHERE THE INTEGRITY OF
THE LATCHING AND LOCKING MECHANISMS HAVE NOT BEEN COMPROMISED
MAY BE REPAIRED USING APPROPRIATE METHODS.
WARNING:
TO AVOID SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY DURING AND FOLLOWING ANY SEAT BELT
OR CHILD RESTRAINT ANCHOR SERVICE, CAREFULLY INSPECT ALL SEAT BELTS,
BUCKLES, MOUNTING HARDWARE, RETRACTORS, TETHER STRAPS, AND
ANCHORS FOR PROPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION, OR DAMAGE. REPLACE
ANY BELT THAT IS CUT, FRAYED, OR TORN. STRAIGHTEN ANY BELT THAT IS
TWISTED. TIGHTEN ANY LOOSE FASTENERS. REPLACE ANY BELT THAT HAS
A DAMAGED OR INEFFECTIVE BUCKLE OR RETRACTOR. REPLACE ANY BELT
THAT HAS A BENT OR DAMAGED LATCH PLATE OR ANCHOR PLATE. REPLACE
ANY CHILD RESTRAINT ANCHOR OR THE UNIT TO WHICH THE ANCHOR IS
INTEGRAL THAT HAS BEEN BENT OR DAMAGED. NEVER ATTEMPT TO REPAIR
A SEAT BELT OR CHILD RESTRAINT COMPONENT. ALWAYS REPLACE DAMAGED
OR INEFFECTIVE SEAT BELT AND CHILD RESTRAINT COMPONENTS WITH THE
CORRECT, NEW, AND UNUSED REPLACEMENT PARTS LISTED IN THE CHRYSLER
MOPAR PARTS CATALOG. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY
RESULT IN POSSIBLE SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY.
183
Electrical
WARNING:
WARNING:
184
Electrical
WARNING:
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INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN POSSIBLE SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY.
WARNING:
WARNING:
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BE REPLACED WITH ANY SUBSTITUTES. THESE FASTENERS HAVE SPECIAL
COATINGS AND ARE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR THE SRS. ANYTIME A NEW
FASTENER IS NEEDED, REPLACE IT WITH THE CORRECT FASTENERS PROVIDED
IN THE SERVICE PACKAGE OR SPECIFIED IN THE CHRYSLER MOPAR PARTS
CATALOG.
185
Electrical
WARNING:
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
186
Electrical
Supplimental Restraint System (SRS) Description
An occupant restraint system is standard factory-installed safety equipment on this vehicle.
Available occupant restraints for this vehicle include both active and passive types. Active
restraints are those which require the vehicle occupants to take some action to employ, such as
fastening a seat belt; while passive restraints require no action by the vehicle occupants to be
employed.
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The active restraints for this vehicle include:
Child Restraint Anchors[;;?=
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upper tether anchors for the second row seat and two for the optional third row split bench
seat. Two anchors are integral to the back of the left (60%) second row seat back panel,
one is integral to the right (40%) second row seat back panel, and one is integral to each of
the two third row seat back panels. Two lower anchors are also provided for each second
row outboard seating position. The lower anchors are integral to the second row seat
frame and are accessed from the front of the second row seats, where the seat back meets
the seat cushion.
Front Seat Belts - Both front seating positions are equipped with three-point seat belt
systems employing lower B-pillar mounted inertia latch-type emergency locking retractors,
height-adjustable upper B-pillar mounted turning loops, a traveling lower seat belt anchor
secured to the outboard side of the seat frame, and a traveling end-release seat belt buckle
secured to the inboard side of the seat frame. The passenger side front seat belt retractor is
switchable to an automatic locking retractor for compatibility with child seats. The driver
side front seat belt buckle includes an integral Hall-effect seat belt switch that detects
whether the driver side front seat belt has been fastened. In domestic market vehicles, a
second seat belt switch in the passenger side front seat belt buckle detects whether the
passenger side front seat belt has been fastened.
Second Row Seat Belts - All second row seating positions are equipped with three-point
seat belt systems. The outboard seating position belts employ C-pillar mounted inertia
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are switchable to an automatic locking retractor for compatibility with child seats.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
187
Electrical
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8
5
7
6
2034-95_0312
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Seatbelt Tensioner
Seat Airbag
Side Impact Sensor
Side Curtain Airbag
188
Electrical
The passive restraints available for this vehicle include the following:
Active Head Restraints - Active head restraints (AHR) are standard equipment for both
front seating positions in this vehicle. An AHR can be readily distinguished from a nonactive head restraint by the two-piece construction used for an AHR. The forward-facing
surface is padded and covered in a material coordinated with the other soft trim on the
seat, while the rearward-facing surface is equipped with a molded plastic trim cover that
matches the other hard trim on the seat.
Dual Front Airbags - Multi-stage driver and front passenger airbags are used in this
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AIRBAG logo molded into the driver airbag trim cover in the center of the steering wheel
and also into the passenger airbag area of the instrument panel top cover above the glove
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will illuminate in the electromechanical instrument cluster (EMIC) (also known as the cab
compartment node/CCN) for about four to six seconds as a bulb test each time the ignition
switch is turned to the ON position. Pyrotechnic-type seat belt tensioners are also included
for the driver and passenger front seat belts of all airbag equipped vehicles to work in
conjunction with the dual front and side curtain airbags.
Seat Airbags - Front seat-mounted seat (pelvic and thorax) airbags are standard
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the SRS - AIRBAG logo located on the outboard side of the front seat back trim cover.
Side Curtain Airbags - Side curtain airbags are standard equipment for this vehicle when it
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each B-, C-, and D-pillar trim.
189
Electrical
The SRS includes the following major components:
Active Head Restraints - On vehicles with this equipment, one active head restraint (AHR)
is located atop each front seat back unit.
Airbag Indicator - The airbag indicator is integral to the electromechanical instrument
cluster (EMIC) (also known as the cab compartment node/CCN), which is located on the
instrument panel in front of the driver.
Clock spring - The clock spring is integral to the steering column control module (SCCM)
located near the top of the steering column, directly beneath the steering wheel.
Driver Airbag - The driver airbag is located in the center of the steering wheel, beneath the
driver airbag trim cover.
Driver Knee Blocker - The driver knee blocker is a structural unit secured to the
instrument panel, beneath the instrument panel steering column opening cover.
Front Impact Sensor - Two front impact sensors are used on vehicles equipped with dual
front airbags, one left side and one right side. One sensor is located on the back side of each
vertical member of the radiator support.
Occupant Detection Sensor - An occupant detection sensor (ODS) is located on the top of
the seat cushion foam of the passenger side front seat in domestic market vehicles.
Occupant Restraint Controller - The occupant restraint controller (ORC) is located on a
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Passenger Airbag - The passenger airbag is located in the instrument panel, beneath the
instrument panel top cover, just forward and above the glove box on the passenger side of
the vehicle.
Seat Airbag - A seat (pelvic and thorax) airbag unit is secured to each outboard front seat
back frame, where it is concealed beneath the seat back trim cover and foam.
Seat Belt Tensioner - A seat belt tensioner is integral to both front seat belt retractor
units on vehicles equipped with dual front airbags. The seat belt retractor tensioner units
are secured to the right and left lower inner B-pillar and are concealed behind the lower
B-pillar trim.
Side Curtain Airbag - A side curtain airbag is secured to each inside roof side rail above the
headliner, which extends from the A-pillar to the D-pillar.
190
Electrical
Side Impact Sensor - Up to eight side impact sensors are used, four on each side of the
vehicle. One pressure-type sensor is located on each right and left front door hardware
module carrier behind the front door trim panel. In addition, an acceleration-type sensor is
located behind the B-pillar trim near the base of each B-pillar, one acceleration-type sensor
is located behind the quarter panel trim near the belt line of each C-pillar, and if the vehicle
is equipped with an optional third row seat, one sensor is located behind the quarter panel
trim near the belt line of each quarter inner panel just forward of the D-pillar.
Note:
Refer to the wiring information in the service manual when performing repairs on
this system. The wiring information includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and
connector repair procedures, further details on wire harness routing and retention,
as well as pin out and location views for the various wire harness connectors, splices
and grounds.
Note:
The airbag wiring for the Dodge Durango SSV SRS system typically has yellow
connectors, conduit or tape on the exposed harness wiring. Do not back probe or
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Improper testing may result in an inadvertent deployment of the airbag system.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
191
Electrical
&
Deployment of the SRS components depends upon the angle and severity of an impact.
Deployment is not based upon vehicle speed; rather, deployment is based upon the rate of
deceleration as measured by the forces of gravity (G force) upon the acceleration-type impact
sensors, or by a pressure wave within a front door as measured by the pressure-type impact
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appropriate airbag units to deploy their airbag cushions.
The front seat belt retractor tensioners are provided with a deployment signal by the ORC in
conjunction with the front airbags. The side curtain airbags and the seat airbags (also known as
pelvic and thorax airbags) are provided with a deployment signal individually by the ORC based
upon a side impact sensor input for the same side of the vehicle. The ORC also contains a rollover
sensor. Should the vehicle roll over and not cause any acceleration-type or pressure-type impact
sensor to signal the need for a deployment, the rollover sensor in the ORC will deploy the side
curtain airbags, the seat airbags, and under certain conditions, will also actuate the seat belt
retractor tensioners.
The two AHR units are provided with a simultaneous deployment signal by the ORC independent
from any of the other passive restraints only as a result of an impact pulse originating at the rear of
the vehicle, but will not deploy with the transmission gear selector in the reverse (R) position.
During a frontal vehicle impact, the static knee blockers work in concert with properly fastened
and adjusted seat belts to restrain both the driver and the front seat passenger in the proper
position for an airbag deployment. The static knee blockers also absorb and distribute the crash
energy from the driver and the front seat passenger to the structure of the instrument panel.
The seat belt tensioners remove the slack from the front seat belts to provide further assurance
that the driver and front seat passenger are properly positioned and restrained for an airbag
deployment.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
192
Electrical
.9 89 9j
2
1
2034-95_1019
1
2
3
4
5
193
Electrical
9
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2
1
3
2034-95_1020
Steel Tube
194
Electrical
The seat belt tensioners cannot be repaired and, if ineffective or damaged, the entire front seat
belt and retractor unit must be replaced. If the front airbags have been deployed, the seat belt
tensioners have also been deployed. The seat belt tensioners are not intended for reuse and
must be replaced following any front airbag deployment. A growling or grinding sound while
attempting to operate the seat belt retractor is a sure indication that the seat belt tensioner has
been deployed and requires replacement.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
195
Electrical
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Rollover sensing is the ability to sense the conditions leading up to a vehicle rollover event.
Rollover sensing is used for enhanced restraint systems on some vehicles. These enhanced
systems provide additional protection for the vehicle occupants in the event the vehicle rolls over.
When the ACM of a rollover sensing equipped vehicle determines a rollover event is occurring, the
ACM deploys both pretensioners for slow developing events or both pretensioners and both side
curtain airbags for faster developing events to protect the occupants.
+
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A ramp rollover event occurs when one side of the vehicle suddenly drives up on an object similar
to a ramp lifting one side of the vehicle causing it to rollover.
A ditch rollover event occurs when the vehicle leaves the road and the wheels on one side of the
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A trip rollover event occurs when the vehicle enters a sideways skid and then encounters an object
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A curb trip occurs when a sideways skidding vehicle encounters a rigid object such as a curb
causing it to tip.
A soil trip occurs when a sideways skidding vehicle digs into the soil causing the vehicle to tip.
To provide protection, the rollover sensing system must be able to detect the conditions leading to
a rollover regardless of the cause of the rollover.
Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
196
Electrical
89j[ j 0j0jj[
2034-95_0111
To maintain the performance level of the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
(HVAC) system, the engine cooling system must be properly maintained. The use of
a bug screen is not recommended. Any obstructions in front of the radiator or A/C
condenser will reduce the performance of the A/C and engine cooling systems.
The engine cooling system includes the radiator, thermostat, radiator hoses, and the engine
coolant pump.
&
The automatic temperature control (ATC) allows both driver and front passenger seat occupants
to select individual comfort settings.
When occupants in the vehicle select the AUTO mode operation, a comfort temperature can be
set by using the temperature up and down buttons, and the auto blower operation will be set
automatically.
The system provides set-and-forget operation for optimum comfort and convenience.
The system can be controlled manually, if desired.
The ATC system automatically maintains the interior comfort level desired by the driver and
passenger.
197
Electrical
3 8
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2
1
11
10
6
7
8
2034-95_1013
HVAC Housing
2
3
8
9
4
5
10
11
198
Electrical
Based upon the system and selected mode, conditioned air can exit the HVAC housing through one
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side of the HVAC housing, and the console outlet is located at the bottom rear of the HVAC housing.
After the conditioned air exits the HVAC housing, it is further directed through molded plastic
ducts to the outlets within the vehicle interior.
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2
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3
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FWD
7
4
5
6
2034-95_1014
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
199
Electrical
The available rear heating-A/C system is equipped with a housing that combines A/C and heating
capabilities into a single unit that is mounted in the rear passenger compartment, behind the right
quarter trim panel.
Based upon the rear temperature selected, conditioned air can exit the rear heater-A/C housing
through one or a combination of the two outlets at the top of the housing. After the conditioned
air exits the rear heater-A/C housing, it is further directed through molded plastic ducts to the air
outlets located in the rear of the passenger compartment.
These air outlets and their locations are as follows:
Upper Air Outlets - There are four air outlets with adjustable vanes located in the headliner.
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quarter trim panel.
200
Electrical
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Table 20 *+
Item
A/C Compressor
Description
Denso 10SRE18-5.7L Engine
Visteon RS-18-3.6L Engine
A/C Clutch Air Gap
0.35-0.60 mm (0.014-0.024 in. )
0.35-0.65 mm (0.014-0.025 in. )
A/C Clutch Coil Draw
3.2 Max amps @ 12V 0.5V @ 21C
(70F)
3.1-4.0 amps @ 12V 0. 5V @ 21C
(70F)
A/C Clutch Coil Resistance
3.3-3.5 ohms
3.0-4.0 ohms
Freezeup Control
Evaporator Temperature Sensor
Pressure Control
A/C Pressure Transducer
Refrigerant Charge Capacity Front A/C Only-623.7g (1.38 lbs. )
R134a
Front and Rear A/C - 921. 4g (2.03
lbs. )
Notes
ND-8 PAG oil*
VC-46 PAG oil*
5.7L Engine
3.6L Engine
5.7L Engine
3.6L Engine
5.7L Engine
3.6L Engine
HVAC housing mounted
A/C discharge line mounted
See the A/C Underhood
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*Always use the type of PAG oil listed for the model being serviced. See the A/C Underhood
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Note: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
201
Notes:
202
Trailer Towing
LESSON 7 TRAILER TOWING
2034-95_0048
203
Trailer Towing
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The GVWR is the total allowable weight of the vehicle. This includes driver, passengers, cargo and
trailer tongue weight. The total load must be limited so that you do not exceed the GVWR. Refer to
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The GTW is the weight of the trailer plus the weight of all cargo, consumables and equipment
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The recommended way to measure GTW is to put the fully loaded trailer on a vehicle scale. The
entire weight of the trailer must be supported by the scale.
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The TW is the downward force exerted on the hitch ball by the trailer. In most cases it should not
be less than 10% or more than 15% of the trailer load. It must be considered as part of the load on
the vehicle.
3
The frontal area is the maximum height multiplied by the maximum width of the front of a trailer.
The trailer sway control can be a mechanical telescoping link that can be installed between the
hitch receiver and the trailer tongue that typically provides adjustable friction associated with the
telescoping motion to dampen any unwanted trailer swaying motions while traveling.
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swaying trailer and automatically applies individual wheel brakes and/or reduces engine power to
attempt to eliminate the trailer sway.
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A weight-carrying hitch supports the trailer tongue weight, just as if it were luggage located at
a hitch ball or some other connecting point of the vehicle. These kinds of hitches are the most
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A weight-distributing hitch system works by applying leverage through spring (load) bars.
They are typically used for heavier loads, to distribute trailer tongue weight to the tow vehicles
front axle and the trailer axle(s). When used in accordance with the manufacturers directions,
it provides for a more level ride, offering more consistent steering and brake control, thereby
enhancing towing safety. The addition of a friction/hydraulic sway control also dampens sway
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205
Trailer Towing
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2034-95_0047
2034-95_0046
206
Trailer Towing
2034-95_0045
207
Trailer Towing
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Table 21 Maximum Trailer Weight Ratings Allowable
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3.6L
RWD
3.6L
AWD
5.7L
RWD
5.7L
AWD
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5262 kg.
(11,600 lbs.)
5262 kg.
(11,600 lbs.)
5942 kg.
(13,100 lbs.)
5942 kg.
(13,100 lbs.)
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3.72 sq. m.
(40 sq. ft.)
3.72 sq. m.
(40 sq. ft.)
5.57 sq. m.
(60 sq. ft.)
5.57 sq. m.
(60 sq. ft.)
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2812kg.
(6,200 lbs.)
2812 kg.
(6,200 lbs.)
3266 kg.
(7,200 lbs.)
3266 kg.
(7,200 lbs.)
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281 kg. (620 lbs.)
281 kg. (620 lbs)
327 kg. (720 lbs)
327 kg. (720 lbs)
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If the gross trailer weight is 1,587 kg (3,500 lbs) or more, it is mandatory to use a weightdistributing hitch to ensure stable handling of your vehicle.
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208
Trailer Towing
Consider the following items when computing the weight on the front/rear axles of the vehicle:
The trailer tongue weight of the trailer
The weight of any other type of cargo or equipment put in or on the vehicle
The weight of the driver and all passengers
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To promote proper break-in of your new vehicle drivetrain components, the following guidelines
are recommended.
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Notes: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
209
Trailer Towing
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210
Trailer Towing
Do not attempt to tow a trailer while using a compact spare tire.
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procedures.
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Check for signs of tire wear or visible tire damage before towing a trailer.
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tire replacement procedures. Replacing tires with a higher load carrying capacity will not increase
the vehicles GVWR and GAWR limits.
An electronically-actuated trailer brake controller is required when towing a trailer with
electronically-actuated brakes. When towing a trailer equipped with a hydraulic surge-actuated
brake system, an electronic brake controller is not required.
Trailer brakes are recommended for trailers over 454 kg (1,000 lbs.), and required for trailers in
excess of 907 kg (2,000 lbs).
The vehicle is not equipped with an integrated trailer brake controller. There is a harness
provided that can be used when installing an aftermarket brake controller.
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211
Trailer Towing
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1
2
3
2034-95_0043
1
2
3
4
Park-Brown (Female)
Ground-White (Male)
212
Trailer Towing
1
7
2
2034-95_0044
1
2
3
4
Battery-Red/Black (Female)
Backup Lamps-Purple (Male)
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Electric Brakes-Blue (Female)
5
6
7
Ground-White (Female)
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Running Lamps-Brown (Female)
Figure 98 ?[
213
Trailer Towing
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are required for motoring safety.
The Trailer Tow Package includes both a seven-pin and a four-pin connector at the rear of the
vehicle.
The electrical connections are all complete to the vehicle but must mate the harness to a trailer
connector.
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The trailer lamps are provided voltage by the high side drivers of the TIPM. If performing
diagnostics and there is no voltage present, it may be necessary to perform TIPM diagnostics
before proceeding with additional repairs.
The drive range can be selected when towing. However, if frequent shifting occurs while in this
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214
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Trailer Towing
9
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Do not use in hilly terrain or with heavy loads.
When using the speed control, if you experience speed drops greater than 16 km/h (10 mph),
disengage until you can get back to cruising speed.
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To reduce the potential for engine and transmission overheating, take the following actions:
#@$&,%
When stopped for short periods of time, shift the transmission into neutral and increase
engine idle speed.
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Reduce speed
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Turn off temporarily
215
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216
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LESSON 8 x39
2034-95_0201
217
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Side View
2034-95_0052
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
218
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2034-95_0053
219
!
$[8
2034-95_0202
220
!
& $%
2034-95_0051
221
!
[0xj $00j
14
13
12 11
9
10
2034-95_0204
222
!
There are multiple ground locations throughout the vehicle. Eight grounds are located underhood,
six grounds are located within the interior.
Table 22 Ground Locations
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Note:
Caution:
G905
G903
G906
G909A
G919
G924
G923
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
G916
G911
G912
G913
G901
G904
G918
When adding a component ground to the vehicle ground, care should be taken not
to interrupt the integrity of the manufacturers installation. It is possible to create
electronic malfunctions as a result of improper handling of the ground attachment.
Before opening or adding a ground, consult the service information. Certain
components have dedicated grounds that should not have additional
components added to them (such as PCM and passive restraint circuits).
223
!
.9 9j
WARNING:
WARNING:
224
TO AVOID SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY DURING AND FOLLOWING ANY SEAT BELT
OR CHILD RESTRAINT ANCHOR SERVICE, CAREFULLY INSPECT ALL SEAT BELTS,
BUCKLES, MOUNTING HARDWARE, RETRACTORS, TETHER STRAPS, AND
ANCHORS FOR PROPER INSTALLATION, OPERATION, OR DAMAGE. REPLACE
ANY BELT THAT IS CUT, FRAYED, OR TORN. STRAIGHTEN ANY BELT THAT IS
TWISTED. TIGHTEN ANY LOOSE FASTENERS. REPLACE ANY BELT THAT HAS
A DAMAGED OR INEFFECTIVE BUCKLE OR RETRACTOR. REPLACE ANY BELT
THAT HAS A BENT OR DAMAGED LATCH PLATE OR ANCHOR PLATE. REPLACE
ANY CHILD RESTRAINT ANCHOR OR THE UNIT TO WHICH THE ANCHOR IS
INTEGRAL THAT HAS BEEN BENT OR DAMAGED. NEVER ATTEMPT TO REPAIR
A SEAT BELT OR CHILD RESTRAINT COMPONENT. ALWAYS REPLACE DAMAGED
OR INEFFECTIVE SEAT BELT AND CHILD RESTRAINT COMPONENTS WITH THE
CORRECT, NEW, AND UNUSED REPLACEMENT PARTS LISTED IN THE CHRYSLER
MOPAR PARTS CATALOG. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY
RESULT IN POSSIBLE SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY.
!
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
$*~z]
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+Q
INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN POSSIBLE SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY.
225
!
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
226
!
8
5
7
6
2034-95_0312
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
227
!
,
Steering Wheel
1
6
3
4
2034-133_0314
1
2
3
Steering Wheel
5
6
Description
Driver Airbag (DAB) Diameter when Full
Driver Airbag (DAB) Depth when Full
Maximum Rearward Displacement During Fill
228
Dimension
762 mm (30 in.)
533 mm (21 in.)
559 mm (22 in.)
!
2034-133_0315
229
!
VR
BACK
ON/OFF
RES
+
CANCEL
SET
-
1
2
2034-95_1050
230
!
Side Curtain Airbag
Top View
Front
11
Front Cross-section View
10
9
2034-95_1007
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
231
!
Passenger Side Instrument Panel
2
1
3
4
2034-95_1051
1
2
3
4
232
!
2
6
5
3
4
2034-95_1052
1
2
4
5
Instrument Panel
Vertical Plane Passing Through the
Maximum Rearward Point that the
Passenger Airbag Cushion Reaches
475 mm (18.7 in.)
233
!
2034-95_1053
234
!
.98$9 0[9
If a vehicle is not immediately delivered to the customer, store the vehicle according to the
following guidelines.
If possible, store the vehicle indoors, in a clean and dry place.
If vehicles must be stored outside:
Avoid storage locations near obvious sources of industrial or environmental contamination
(such as, trees, factories, steam or vapor vents, railroad tracks, etc.)
Maintain tight security to help prevent vandalism; inspect the vehicle regularly to check for
such damage
If the vehicle must be parked on an incline, park it with the front end higher than the rear
This prevents hydrostatic lock caused by fuel draining into the engine
Rinse the vehicle at least once a week; wash away the snow more often because it can trap
harmful contaminants; dry all horizontal surfaces
235
!
0 4
2034-95_1033
236
!
The following circuits are protected by the IOD fuse:
Cluster (CCN)
Electronic overhead module (EOM)
Sentry key remote entry module (SKREEM)
Video module (DVD system), spot Lamps, police dome light
Hands free telephone module
Map lamps
Glove box lamp
Courtesy lamps
Radio
The IOD fuse can be used by the vehicle owner as a convenient means of reducing battery
depletion when a vehicle is to be stored for periods not to exceed about 30 days. However, it
must be remembered that disconnecting the IOD fuse will not eliminate IOD, but only reduce this
normal condition. If a vehicle will be stored for more than about 30 days, the battery negative
cable should be disconnected to eliminate normal IOD; and, the battery should be tested and
recharged at regular intervals during the vehicle storage period to prevent the battery from
becoming discharged or damaged.
237
Notes:
238
GLOSSARY
a/c service port
239
electronic range
selection (ERS)
enhance accident
response support
exterior lighting
fail-safe
foundation brakes
front impact
sensor
gain
gear ratio
hour meter
instrument panel
synchronization
240
network
sentry key
immobilizer
system (SKIS)
service
information
side window
demister outlet
steering column
module
TechCONNECT/
Tech Authority
@
> [
;
\
=?=
;>
=?
+;|;
added to certify the new weight capacity of the vehicle with the added
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= |;
+@
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written
The Sentry Key immobilizer system prevents unauthorized vehicle
operation by disabling the engine; the system does not need to be armed
or activated; operation is automatic, regardless of whether the vehicle is
locked or unlocked
Information containing resources, procedures, cautions, and warnings
related to the repair of the vehicle
See TechCONNECT
A heater that removes mist from the windshield or glass of a car (i.e.
window defroster)
The steering control module (SCM), is an electronic circuit board with a
microprocessor that is internal to the multi-function switch housing; the
SCM is a local interface network (LIN) slave and communicates over a
dedicated LIN bus circuit with the electromechanical instrument cluster
(EMIC); also known as the cab compartment node (CCN), which is the LIN
master and also provides a gateway to the controller area network (CAN)
data bus
TechCONNECT and Tech Authority are web-based resources that can be
accessed to help locate service related information of the vehicle
241
tire pressure
monitor (TPM)
totally integrated
power module
(TIPM)
tow-haul mode
transmission limp
in mode
variable cam
timing (VCT)
vehicle
number (VIN)
viscosity
wireless ignition
node (WIN)
242
The tire and loading label that may contains information on the number
of people that can be carried in the vehicle, total weight the vehicle carry,
proper tire size, correct tire pressures, and the last eight numbers of the
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;
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The TPM system consists of tire pressure monitoring sensors attached
to each road wheel (and spare if equipped with a sensor) valve stem, a
central receiver module, an indicator lamp, and (on some applications) a
light load switch located on the instrument panel center stack
The totally integrated power module (TIPM) is a combination unit that
performs the functions of the power distribution center (PDC) and the
front control module
Tow/haul mode over-rides normal transmission programing and the
transmission will shift to third gear and fourth gear, will be enabled under
steady cruise conditions
A loss of power to the transmission solenoids causes the solenoids to
revert to their default, power off state; when this condition occurs, the
transmission is said to be in a limp-in mode
This variable cam timing is controlled by the powertrain control module
(PCM); the PCM varies the timing of the valves, advancing or retarding the
opening relative to piston motion
The VIN contains 17 characters that provide data concerning the vehicle
Notes:
243
Notes:
244
Notes:
245
Notes:
246
Telephone 1-800-801-5420
FAX 1-800-578-7375
The special tools referred to herein are required for certain service operations. These special service tools
or their equivalent, if not obtainable through a local source, are available through the following outlets.
MILLER SPECIAL TOOLS
INTERNATIONAL
SPX Corporation
28635 Mound Road
Warren, Michigan 48092, U.S.A.
Tel: 1-507-455-7320
Fax: 1-507-455-7063
SPX Jatek
5-53 Minowacho, 2-Chome
Kohoku-Ku, Yokohama
Kanagawa 223-0051
Japan
Fax: 81-45-562-7800
SPX Australia
28 Clayton Road
Notting Hill 3168
Victoria
Australia
Fax: 61-3-9544-5222
SPX De Mexico
Mitla No. 442
Col. Vertiz Narvarte
03600 Mexico D.F.
Fax: 52-55-2595-1639
SPX UK
Genoa House, Everdon Park
Daventry, Northants, NN11 5Y5
Tel: 44-1327-303400
Fax: 44-1327-871625