Hybrid Engine (Stirling Engine + IC Engine + Electric Motor)

International
OPEN
Journal
ACCESS
Of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)
Hybrid Engine (Stirling Engine + IC Engine + Electric

Motor)
Swadhinpatnaik
I. Introduction
Hybrid engine is a combination of Stirling engine, IC engine and Electric motor. All these 3 are
connected together to a single shaft. The power source of the Stirling engine will be a Solar Panel. The aim of
this is to run the automobile using a Hybrid engine.
II. Construction Of A Hybrid Engine
III. Components Of A Hybrid Engine

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
IC ENGINE
STIRLING ENGINE
ELECTRIC MOTOR
SOLAR PANEL
12V & 5V BATTERY
SPROCKETS [6 nos.]
PETROL TANK
SHAFT
TYRES
CHAIN [3 nos.]
RESISTOR [2 nos.]
THERMOSTAT
HEATING COIL
LIQUID NITROGEN
BEARINGS
| IJMER | ISSN: 22496645 |
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Hybrid Engine (Stirling Engine + IC Engine + Electric Motor)
IV. Working Of Hybrid Engine
The 3 engines are connected to the main shaft such that IC engine is placed first followed by Stirling
engine in the middle and then the Electric motor.
The Solar Panel is connected to the 12 volt car battery through a Rectifier and the energy is sent to the
battery.
Then the energy travels to the smaller battery which is connected to the Stirling engine through a
heating coil.
The small battery gives energy to the coil to heat up the cylinder.
A cooling gasket is fixed to the other cylinder to fill up liquid nitrogen in it for cooling.
Diameter of piston 0.050228 mm

Radius of bore 0.25114 mm
Bore length 46 mm
Stroke length 42 mm
Cubic capacity 69.9 CC
Type 2 stroke
Displacement = (/4)(4.2)^2(4.6)*1 = 69.79 CC.

Stroke = 4D/(*B^2N) = 4.21 cm.
Bore = 4D/(*S*N) = 4.6 cm.
Break mean effective pressure = 75.4*T/Disp. = 11.15 bar.
Fuel consumption = V/T = 10.07 kg/hr
Mass flow rate = (Vol*Spec gravity)/(Time*1000) = 0.002803 kg/sec
Efficiency = BP/M.F.R*CV = 25%
Torque = [(W*S)/1000]L = 5.6
Power = 2.61KW @ 5000 RPM
Angular speed = (2N)/60
Speed (N) = 4980 rpm
Specific fuel consumption = Wt. of fuel/Power = 0.036 Kg/KW
V. IC Engine Specifications
VI. Calculations( Ic Engine )
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VII. Stirling Engine

CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING
VIII. Stirling Engine Heat Source

SOLAR PANEL
STIRLING
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ENGINE
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SPECIFICATION
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IX. Electric Motor
Installation Concept And Overview
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REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
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Kota, S., Murali, R. B. V., Mohammad, Sk. Y., Mohan, K. L., Computerised simulation os Spark Ignition Internal
Combustion Engine, Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Vol.5, Iss.3, pp.5-14, 2003.
Ruth, A., Computer simulation Analysis of Biological and Agricultural Systems, McGraw-Hill book company,
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ZF Friedrichshafen AG
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International

Of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)