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    Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Kumar
    This lab document provides instructions for students to practice assembling and executing instructions using DEBUG software. The objective is to learn how to assemble instructions into memory, execute instructions to determine their operation, and verify data transfer and arithmetic instructions. Students are instructed to practice examples from their textbook using an 8086 emulator. The lab assignments have students assemble and trace various instructions, including data transfer, arithmetic, flag control, compare, jump, and subroutine instructions. Students must demonstrate their work to the TA and submit a written report following a specified format.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Kumar
    313 views6 pages
    This lab document provides instructions for students to practice assembling and executing instructions using DEBUG software. The objective is to learn how to assemble instructions into memory, execute instructions to determine their operation, and verify data transfer and arithmetic instructions. Students are instructed to practice examples from their textbook using an 8086 emulator. The lab assignments have students assemble and trace various instructions, including data transfer, arithmetic, flag control, compare, jump, and subroutine instructions. Students must demonstrate their work to the TA and submit a written report following a specified format.

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    lab information about emu8086

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    lab2

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    This lab document provides instructions for students to practice assembling and executing instructions using DEBUG software. The objective is to learn how to assemble instructions into memory, execute instructions to determine their operation, and verify data transfer and arithmetic instructions. Students are instructed to practice examples from their textbook using an 8086 emulator. The lab assignments have students assemble and trace various instructions, including data transfer, arithmetic, flag control, compare, jump, and subroutine instructions. Students must demonstrate their work to the TA and submit a written report following a specified format.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    313 views6 pages

    Lab 2

    Uploaded by

    Vijay Kumar
    This lab document provides instructions for students to practice assembling and executing instructions using DEBUG software. The objective is to learn how to assemble instructions into memory, execute instructions to determine their operation, and verify data transfer and arithmetic instructions. Students are instructed to practice examples from their textbook using an 8086 emulator. The lab assignments have students assemble and trace various instructions, including data transfer, arithmetic, flag control, compare, jump, and subroutine instructions. Students must demonstrate their work to the TA and submit a written report following a specified format.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The key takeaways are to learn how to assemble and execute instructions using the DEBUG software emu8086 and practice various data transfer, arithmetic, flag control, compare and jump instructions. It also covers calling and using subroutines.

    The objectives of the lab are to learn how to assemble instructions into memory, execute instructions to determine their operation, and verify the operation of data transfer and arithmetic instructions. It also involves practicing examples from the textbook using emu8086.

    The main steps to complete the data transfer instructions part are to assemble various MOV instructions, initialize registers, fill memory locations, trace instruction execution and explain the addressing modes and values.

    Microprocessor I Labs

    16.317 Microprocessor I, Spring 2007


    Lab 2: Assembling and executing instructions with DEBUG software
    Due on 03/02/2007, 12:30pm EST
    Reference:
    Walter A. Triebel and Avtar Singh, Lab Manual to Accompany the 8088 and 8086
    Microprocessors, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-012843-0.
    Objective
    Learn how to:
    1. Assemble instructions into the memory of PC.
    2. Execute an instruction to determine the operation it performs.
    3. Verify the operation of data transfer and arithmetic instructions.
    Part 1: Practice 8086 Emulator
    You need to practice a 8086 Emulator, emu8086, by reproducing the examples in the
    text book. It is helpful to read carefully the explanations along with the examples.
    Specifically, you need to practice the following examples:
    Loading, verifying and saving machine code
    Example 4.24 till page 130 (page 127 - 130)
    Executing instructions and tracing programs
    Example 4.26 (page 136)
    To learn how to use emu8086 tool, please refer to the following web site.
    http://www.emu8086.com/assembly_language_tutorial_assembler_reference/referen
    ce.html
    Part 2: Assignment
    Note: You need to use emu8086 to do the following assignments.
    You need to show your screen print-out to the TA to check off. Make sure youre
    your print-out captures all the steps.
    Answer ALL the questions in your report.
    Data transfer instructions I
    Step 1

    Using emu8086 to assemble the instructions


    (a)
    (b)
    (c)
    (d)
    (e)
    (f)

    MOV
    MOV
    MOV
    MOV
    MOV
    MOV

    AX,BX
    AX,AAAA
    AX,[BX]
    AX,[4]
    AX,[BX+SI]
    AX,[SI+4]

    Prof. Yan Luo, UMass Lowell

    Page 1/6

    Microprocessor I Labs

    (g) MOV AX,[BX+SI+4]

    Step 2

    Initializing the internal registers of the 80x86 as follows:


    (AX)
    (BX)
    (CX)
    (DX)
    (SI)
    (DI)
    (BP)

    Step 3

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    0000H
    0001H
    0002H
    0003H
    0010H
    0020H
    0030H

    Verify the initialization by displaying the new content of registers


    Fill all memory locations in the range DS:00 through DS:1F with 00H and the
    initialize the word storage location that follow:
    (DS:0001H)
    (DS:0004H)
    (DS:0011H)
    (DS:0014H)
    (DS:0016H)

    Step 4

    =
    =
    =
    =
    =

    BBBBH
    CCCCH
    DDDDH
    EEEEH
    FFFFH

    Trace the execution of the instructions (a) through (f). Explain the execution
    of each instruction, including addressing mode, physical address for memory
    addressing mode, value in AX.

    Data transfer instructions II


    Step 1
    Step 2
    Step 3
    Step 4
    Step 5
    Step 6
    Step 7
    Step 8

    Assemble the instruction MOV SI, [0ABC] to memory at address CS:100 and
    verify loading of the instruction. How many bytes does the instruction take up?
    Initialize the word of memory starting at DS:0ABC with the value FFFFH
    Clear the SI register, verify by displaying its content.
    Trace the execution. Describe the operation performed by the instruction
    Assemble the instruction MOV WORD PTR [SI], ABCD into memory at
    address CS:100 and then verify loading of the instruction. How many bytes
    does it take?
    Initialize SI register with the value 0ABCH
    Clear the word of memory starting at DS:0ABC
    Trace the execution. Describe the operation performed by the instruction

    Arithmetic instructions
    Step 1
    Step 2
    Step 3
    Step 4
    Step 5
    Step 6

    Assemble the instruction ADC AX, [0ABC] to memory at address CS:100 and
    verify loading of the instruction. How many bytes does the instruction take up?
    Initialize the word of memory starting at DS:0ABC with the value FFFFH
    Initialize AX with the value 0001H. Verify by displaying register contents.
    Clear the carry flag
    Trace the execution. Describe the operation performed by the instruction
    Does a carry occur?

    Flag-control instructions
    Prof. Yan Luo, UMass Lowell

    Page 2/6

    Microprocessor I Labs

    Step 1

    Assemble the instruction sequence


    LAHF
    MOV BH, AH
    AND BH, 1FH
    AND AH, 0E0H
    MOV [200H], BH
    SAHF

    Step 2
    Step 3
    Step 4
    Step 5

    Into memory at address CS:100 and then verify loading of the instruction. How
    many bytes do they take?
    Initialize the byte of memory starting at DS:200 with the value 00H
    Clear register AX and BX
    Display the current state of flags, make sure the status flags equal NG, ZR,
    AC, PE and CY
    Trace the execution. Describe the operation performed by each instruction.
    What value is read out of the flags register?
    What value is saved in memory?
    What value is reloaded into flags register?

    Compare instructions
    Step 1

    Assemble the instruction sequence


    MOV BX, 1111H
    AND AX, 0BBBBH
    CMP BX, AX

    Step 2
    Step 3
    Step 4

    Into memory at address CS:100 and then verify loading of the instruction. How
    many bytes do they take?
    Clear register AX and BX.
    Display the current state of flags
    Trace the execution. Describe the operation performed by each instruction.
    What value is read out of the flags register?
    What value is saved in memory?
    What value is reloaded into flags register?
    What are the status flags before and after the compare instruction was
    executed?

    Jump instructions
    You need to download two files (L5P3.LST and L5P3.EXE) from the course webpage at
    http://faculty.uml.edu/yluo/Teaching/MicroprocessorI/umlrocks/L5P3.LST
    http://faculty.uml.edu/yluo/Teaching/MicroprocessorI/umlrocks/L5P3.EXE
    Step 1
    Download the files in one of your file folders
    Step 2
    open the source listing in file L5P3.LST.
    What is the starting address offset from CS: for the first instruction (PUSH
    DS) and the last instruction (RET)?
    Step 3
    Load the run module L5P3.EXE with emu8086
    Step 4
    Verify loading of the program by unassembling the contents of the current
    code segment for the offset range found in Step 2
    Prof. Yan Luo, UMass Lowell

    Page 3/6

    Microprocessor I Labs

    Step 5

    Execute the program according to the instructions that follow


    a. GO from address CS:00 to CS:5
    b. Load the number whose factorial is to be calculated (N=3) into register
    DX
    c. Clear the memory storage location DS:0000 for the value of factorial
    (FACT)
    d. GO from address CS:5 to CS:10, what is the state of the zero flag?
    e. Execute from the JZ instruction with a TRACE command, Was the
    jump taken?
    f. GO from address CS:12 to CS:16, What is the current value of AL?
    g. Execute the JMP instruction with a TRACE command
    Was the jump taken? What is the address of the next instruction to be
    executed?
    h. GO from address CS:E to CS:10. What is the state of the zero flag?
    i. Execute the JZ instruction with a TRACE command. Was the jump
    taken?
    j. GO from address CS:12 to CS:16, What is the current value of AL?
    k. Execute the JMP instruction with a TRACE command
    Was the jump taken? What is the address of the next instruction to be
    executed?
    l. GO from address CS:E to CS:10. What is the state of the zero flag?
    m. Execute the JZ instruction with a TRACE command. Was the jump
    taken?
    n. GO from address CS:12 to CS:16, What is the current value of AL?
    o. Execute the JMP instruction with a TRACE command
    Was the jump taken? What is the address of the next instruction to be
    executed?
    p. GO from address CS:E to CS:10. What is the state of the zero flag?
    q. Execute the JZ instruction with a TRACE command. Was the jump
    taken? What is the instruction to be executed next?
    r. GO to CS:1B. What is the final value in AL? At what address is the
    value in AL stored in memory as FACT?
    s. Display the value stored for FACT in memory

    Step 6

    Quit from emu8086.

    Subroutine instructions
    You need to download one file (L5P4.EXE) from the course webpage at
    http://faculty.uml.edu/yluo/Teaching/MicroprocessorI/umlrocks/L5P4.EXE
    Step 1
    Step 2
    Step 3

    Load the file L5P4.EXE with emu8086


    Verify the loading of the program by unassembling the contents of the current
    code segment.
    Execute the instructions as follows.
    a. Single step from address CS:00 to CS:5. What instruction is to be
    executed next?
    Prof. Yan Luo, UMass Lowell

    Page 4/6

    Microprocessor I Labs

    Step 4

    b. Load the numbers that follow for use by the arithmetic subroutine.
    (AX) = -32 = FFE0H
    (BX) = 27 = 001BH
    (CX) = 10 = 000AH
    (DX) = 200 = 00C8H
    c. Execute the call instruction with a TRACE command. What instruction
    is to be executed next?
    d. Single step to address CS:10. What is the sum in DX?
    e. Check the value of the last word pushed to the stack
    f. Run the program to completion. What is the final value in DX? How
    did the contents of DX become this value?
    Exit emu8086.

    Check off
    Demonstrate the files you saved (in example 4.24) to the TA.
    Get TAs signature on the screen print-out you obtained.
    Attach your screen print-out to your report.
    Report format
    Your report needs to follow the format below.
    Lab # and title:
    Student Name:
    Partners Name:
    Lab Purpose:
    <It is usually the objective of the lab.>
    Lab Content:
    < Answer the questions in lab specification. Describe what you do in the lab, e.g. what
    commands you practiced. It has to be at least one page with 11pt font size. Try to
    organize and summarize the lab in itemized lists.>
    Difficulties:
    < state what difficulties you encountered in the lab and how you managed to solve it. If
    not, what have you tried? >
    Conclusion and Suggestions:

    Prof. Yan Luo, UMass Lowell

    Page 5/6

    Microprocessor I Labs

    Grading
    Student Name _________________

    Student ID ___________________

    Lab Two Rubrics


    Partners can share screen capture or program print-out, however, each student MUST
    submit his/her own report. Duplicated reports (including both parties) are considered
    cheating, which result in a ZERO in the lab, reduction in letter grade for the course,
    grade of F for the course, and/or university administrative penalties.
    Item
    Check off
    Data transfer
    I/II
    Arithmetic
    Flag control
    Compare
    Jump
    Subroutine

    Criteria
    Check off with TA
    Print-out or screen capture of the
    instruction, Answer questions correctly
    Print-out or screen capture of the
    instruction, Answer questions correctly
    Print-out or screen capture of the
    instruction, Answer questions correctly
    Print-out or screen capture of the
    instruction, Answer questions correctly
    Print-out or screen capture of the
    instruction, Answer questions correctly
    Print-out or screen capture of the
    instruction, Answer questions correctly

    Full Points
    40
    10

    Actual Points

    10
    10
    10
    10
    10

    TOTAL
    100

    Prof. Yan Luo, UMass Lowell

    Page 6/6

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