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    Tutorial PTT 108 Material and Energy Balance: ID = Inner diameter = 1-in. Volume flowrate = 3.00 gal/min A =πr

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    Mohd Faiz
    1. The document provides calculations to solve three problems involving material and energy balances: 2. For the first problem, it calculates that the rate of kinetic energy transported by methanol flowing through a 1-inch pipe at 3 gal/min is 0.0105 J/s. 3. For the second problem, it uses a psychrometric chart to find properties like absolute humidity and specific enthalpy given dry air conditions of 30°C and 20% relative humidity. 4. The third problem calculates that the heat required by a condenser is 488 kW to cool superheated steam from 400°C and 10 bar to 150°C and 1 bar, flowing at 100 mol/h.

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    Tutorial PTT 108 Material and Energy Balance: ID = Inner diameter = 1-in. Volume flowrate = 3.00 gal/min A =πr

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Faiz
    137 views6 pages
    1. The document provides calculations to solve three problems involving material and energy balances: 2. For the first problem, it calculates that the rate of kinetic energy transported by methanol flowing through a 1-inch pipe at 3 gal/min is 0.0105 J/s. 3. For the second problem, it uses a psychrometric chart to find properties like absolute humidity and specific enthalpy given dry air conditions of 30°C and 20% relative humidity. 4. The third problem calculates that the heat required by a condenser is 488 kW to cool superheated steam from 400°C and 10 bar to 150°C and 1 bar, flowing at 100 mol/h.

    Original Description:

    Energy Balance

    Original Title

    Energy Balance

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    1. The document provides calculations to solve three problems involving material and energy balances: 2. For the first problem, it calculates that the rate of kinetic energy transported by methanol flowing through a 1-inch pipe at 3 gal/min is 0.0105 J/s. 3. For the second problem, it uses a psychrometric chart to find properties like absolute humidity and specific enthalpy given dry air conditions of 30°C and 20% relative humidity. 4. The third problem calculates that the heat required by a condenser is 488 kW to cool superheated steam from 400°C and 10 bar to 150°C and 1 bar, flowing at 100 mol/h.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    137 views6 pages

    Tutorial PTT 108 Material and Energy Balance: ID = Inner diameter = 1-in. Volume flowrate = 3.00 gal/min A =πr

    Uploaded by

    Mohd Faiz
    1. The document provides calculations to solve three problems involving material and energy balances: 2. For the first problem, it calculates that the rate of kinetic energy transported by methanol flowing through a 1-inch pipe at 3 gal/min is 0.0105 J/s. 3. For the second problem, it uses a psychrometric chart to find properties like absolute humidity and specific enthalpy given dry air conditions of 30°C and 20% relative humidity. 4. The third problem calculates that the heat required by a condenser is 488 kW to cool superheated steam from 400°C and 10 bar to 150°C and 1 bar, flowing at 100 mol/h.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    Tutorial PTT 108

    Material and Energy Balance


    1. Liquid methanol is pumped from a storage through a 1-in.ID pipe at a rate of 3.00
    gal/min. At what rate is the kinetic energy being transported by the methanol in the
    pipe. (Answer should be in SI unit).
    Answer:
    Check conversion unit table (all units should be converted to SI unit):
    1 m = 39.37 in.
    1 m3 = 264.17 gal
    1 min = 60 s
    ID = Inner diameter
    = 1-in.
    Volume flowrate
    = 3.00 gal/min

    A =r2

    Given that, velocity (m/s) = volume flowrate (m3/s) / cross-sectional area (m2)
    [

    ]
    [

    Given that, mass flowrate (kg/s) = [volume flowrate (m3/s)] x [density (kg/m3)]
    First determine the density of methanol: (Confirm the substance that you deal with in
    the problem, dont just simply take the density of water!)
    Given that from Table B.1, the specific gravity (SG) for methanol is 0.792, thus the
    density of methanol is 0.792 g/cm3.

    Given that, rate of kinetic energy (J/s) = x [mass flowrate (kg/s)] x [velocity (m/s)]2

    = 0.0105 J/s

    2. Use the psychrometric chart (given in the Appendix) to estimate (at temperature 30C
    and 20% relative humidity (refer Example 8.4-5 as a guideline):
    i)
    ii)
    iii)
    iv)
    v)

    The absolute humidity


    The wet-temperature
    Humid volume
    The dew point
    Specific enthalpy

    Answer: (Refer to the attached chart)


    i)
    ii)
    iii)
    iv)
    v)

    The absolute humidity =0.0053 kg H2O/kg dry air


    The wet-temperature = 15.6C
    Humid volume = 0.8665 m3/kg dry air
    The dew point = 4.4C
    Specific enthalpy = (44 0.39) = 43.6 kJ/ kg dry air

    3. Superheated steam at 10 bar absolute and 400C is feed to a condenser at a flowrate


    of 100 mole/h. The steam is cooled to 150 C at 1 bar. Calculate the heat (Q) that
    must be transferred to or from the condenser in kW
    Q

    Inlet stream = 100 mol/h

    Outlet stream = 100 mol/h


    Condenser

    Water (400C, 10 bar, v)

    Water (150C, 1 bar, v)

    Using Steam Tables (Table B.7 in Appendix)


    Answer:

    Be careful with the unit,


    it is in kJ/kg not kJ/mol!

    At P = 10 bar, T = 400C, = 3264 kJ/kg


    At P = 1 bar, T =150C, = 2776 kJ/kg
    in (mol/h)
    100

    Substance
    Water (v)
    Given that
    Thus,

    in(kJ/kg)
    3264

    out (mol/h)
    100

    out (kJ/kg)
    2776

    The rate change of the enthalpy:

    Solve the energy balance equation (open system): Neglecting kinetic and potential
    energy, no shaft work, thus the required heat input:
    0

    + Ek +Ep = Q -Ws

    Using heat capacity data (Table B.2 in Appendix)


    Answer:
    H2O
    Water (400C, 10 bar, v)
    1

    Water (150C, 1 bar, v)

    Water (400C, 1 bar, v)


    H2O = 1 + 2

    Refer to your hypothetical process paths for water.

    1 : Change in P from 10 bar to 1 bar at constant T. Assuming ideal gas, thus 1


    =0 kJ/mol
    2: Change in T from 400C to 150C at constant P.
    Thus,
    2
    From Table B.2 use equation Form 1 to determine the Cp:
    Cp = a + bT + cT2 + dT3
    H2O (v): Cp =33.46 x 10-3 + 0.6880 x 10-5T + 0.7604 x 10 -8T2 + (-3.593 x 10-12)T3
    So do integrate,
    =

    ) dT
    [ ]

    = -8.9695 kJ/mol
    Thus,

    Solve the energy balance equation (open system): Neglecting kinetic and potential
    energy, no shaft work, thus the required heat input:
    0

    + Ek +Ep = Q -Ws

    Using specific enthalpy data (Table B.8 in Appendix)


    Answer:
    Assuming ideal gas (H2O):
    At T = 400C, = 13.23 kJ/mol

    At T =150C, = ?
    Do interpolation, since the T = 150C falls between 100C and 200C:
    At 100C, = 2.54 kJ/mol
    At 200C, = 6.01 kJ/mol
    Thus,

    in (mol/h)
    100

    Substance
    Water (v)

    in(kJ/mol)
    13.23

    out (mol/h)
    100

    out (kJ/mol)
    4.275

    The rate change of the enthalpy:

    Solve the energy balance equation (open system): Neglecting kinetic and potential
    energy, no shaft work, thus the required heat input:
    0

    + Ek +Ep = Q -Ws

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