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    Recycle With Chemical Reaction of Material Balance

    Uploaded by

    Annissa Risky
    The document describes a two-stage process to convert SO2 to SO3 with the goal of achieving an overall conversion of 95%. In the first stage, 75% of SO2 is converted to SO3. In the second stage, 65% of remaining SO2 is converted. To boost the overall conversion to 95%, some gas is recycled from the second stage back to the second stage. The question asks how much gas needs to be recycled per 100 moles of inlet gas to achieve 95% overall conversion. The calculation shows that 110.9467 lbs needs to be recycled per 100 lbs of inlet gas.

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    Recycle With Chemical Reaction of Material Balance

    Uploaded by

    Annissa Risky
    99 views9 pages
    The document describes a two-stage process to convert SO2 to SO3 with the goal of achieving an overall conversion of 95%. In the first stage, 75% of SO2 is converted to SO3. In the second stage, 65% of remaining SO2 is converted. To boost the overall conversion to 95%, some gas is recycled from the second stage back to the second stage. The question asks how much gas needs to be recycled per 100 moles of inlet gas to achieve 95% overall conversion. The calculation shows that 110.9467 lbs needs to be recycled per 100 lbs of inlet gas.

    Original Description:

    ATK Kimia

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    The document describes a two-stage process to convert SO2 to SO3 with the goal of achieving an overall conversion of 95%. In the first stage, 75% of SO2 is converted to SO3. In the second stage, 65% of remaining SO2 is converted. To boost the overall conversion to 95%, some gas is recycled from the second stage back to the second stage. The question asks how much gas needs to be recycled per 100 moles of inlet gas to achieve 95% overall conversion. The calculation shows that 110.9467 lbs needs to be recycled per 100 lbs of inlet gas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    99 views9 pages

    Recycle With Chemical Reaction of Material Balance

    Uploaded by

    Annissa Risky
    The document describes a two-stage process to convert SO2 to SO3 with the goal of achieving an overall conversion of 95%. In the first stage, 75% of SO2 is converted to SO3. In the second stage, 65% of remaining SO2 is converted. To boost the overall conversion to 95%, some gas is recycled from the second stage back to the second stage. The question asks how much gas needs to be recycled per 100 moles of inlet gas to achieve 95% overall conversion. The calculation shows that 110.9467 lbs needs to be recycled per 100 lbs of inlet gas.

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    ATK (Asas Teknik Kimia)

    Recycle with Chemical


    Reaction of Material Balance
    Annissa Risky Amalia
    1331410079/ 1E

    12.23 Himmelblau
    Sulfur dioxide may be converted to SO3, which has
    many uses including the production of H2SO4 and
    sulphonation of detergent. As gas stream having the
    composition shown in Figure P12.23 is to passed
    through a two-stage converted. The fraction conversion
    of SO2 to SO3(one pass though) in the first stage is 0.75
    and in the second stage is 0.65. To boost the overall
    conversion to 0.95, some of the exit gas from stage 2 is
    recycled back to inlet of stage 2.
    Question:
    How much must be recycled per 100 mole of inlet gas
    (stream F)? Ignore the effect of temperature on the
    conversion

    Flow sheet (Figure P12.23 )


    100 lbmol
    SO2 10 %
    O2 9 %
    N2 81 %

    I
    75 %

    Reaction:

    SO2 + O2 SO3

    II
    65 %

    SO3
    SO2
    O2
    N2

    Mole in F

    Basis = 100 lbmol F

    Composition in A
    SO2F SO3A is converted 75 %
    SO3 = 7.5 lbmol
    100 lbmol
    SO2 10 lbmol
    O2 9 lbmol
    N2 81 lbmol

    I
    75 %

    SO2 to be SO3 = 0.75 x 10 lbmol = 7.5 lbmol


    SO2 in A = (10-7.5)lbmol = 2.5 lbmol
    O2 in the reaction
    SO2 + O2 SO3

    O2 in A = (9-3.75)lbmol = 5.25 lbmol


    N2 = 81 lbmol (tetap)

    SO2 = 2.5 lbmol


    O2

    = 5.25 lbmol

    N2

    = 81 lbmol

    Overall
    SO2SO3 is converted 95 %
    So the composition in P are. . .
    SO2 + O2 SO3

    SO2

    = (10-9.5) lbmol = 0.5 lbmol

    O2 (P) = (9-4.75)lbmol = 4.25 lb mole


    N2 = 81 lbmol

    SO3 = 9.5 lbmol


    SO2 = 0.5 lbmol
    O2 = 4.25 lbmol
    N2 = 81 lbmol
    95.25 lbmol

    XSO3 = 0.0997
    XSO2 = 0.0052
    XO2 = 0.0447
    XN2 = 0.8504
    1.00

    SO2 10 lbmol
    O2 9 lbmol
    N2 81 lbmol

    95 %
    SO3 = 9.5 lbmol
    SO2 = 0.5 lbmol
    O2

    = 4.25 lbmol

    N2

    = 81 lbmol

    SO3 = 7.5 lbmol


    SO2 = 2.5 lbmol
    O2 = 5.25 lbmol
    N2 = 81 lbmol
    100 lb mol
    SO2 10 %
    O2 9 %
    N2 81 %

    I
    75 %

    The concentration
    of R is like in P

    II
    65 %

    SO3
    SO2
    O2
    N2

    SO3 9.5 lbmol 9.97 %


    SO2 0.5 lbmol 0.52 %
    O2 4.25 lbmol 4.47 %
    N2 81 lbmol 85.04 %

    9.97 %
    0.52 %
    4.47 %
    85.04 %

    (A+R)0.65=B
    (nSO2SO3A +n SO2SO3R) 0.65
    dariA)
    ( 2.5 + 0.0052 R ) 0.65
    1.625 + 0.00338 R
    0.00338 R

    = (n SO2SO3 sisa

    R
    Question:
    Answer

    = (9.5 7.5)
    =2
    = 0.375
    = 110.9467 lbmol

    How much must be recycled per 100 mole of inlet gas (stream F)?

    : It must be recycled 110.9467 lbmol per 100 lbmol of inlet gas

    Thank you

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