AIEEE - Atomic Nucleus - 1

Career Point, Kota Chowringhee Centre
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Ph No : 3258 5120 / 3253 8358
TARGET COURSE AIEEE

DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEM SHEET
Batch : Target AIEEE
Faculty : JJRJ
Subject : Physics
Date :
Topic : Atomic Nucleus
a) 21/3 : 1
b) 1 : 31/2
c) 31/2 : 1d) 1 : 21/3
1.
If 13.6 eV energy is required to ionize the hydrogen atom,
then the required to remove an electron from n = 2 is
11.
The binding energy per nucleon of deuteron ( 12 H)
a) 10.2 eV b) 0 eV
c) 3.4 eV
d) 6.8 eV
and helium nucleus ( 42 H)is 1.1MeV and 7 MeV
2.
If N0 is the original mass of the substance of half-life
respectively. If two deutron nuclei react to form a single
period t1/2 = 5 years, then the amount of substance left after 15
helium nucleus, then the energy released is
years is
a) 13.9 MeV
b) 26.9 MeV
a) N0/8
b) N0/16
c) N0 / 2
d) N0 / 4
c) 23.6 MeV
d) 19.2 MeV
3.
Which of the following cannot be emitted by radioactive
12.
An -particle of energy 5 MeV is scattered through
substances during their decay?
180o by a fixed uranium nucleus. The distance of the
a) Electrons
b) Protons
closest approach is of the order of
c) Neutrionoes
d) Helium nuclei
a) 1
b) 1010cm
c) 1012 cm
d) 1015 cm
4.
A radioactive sample at any instant has its disintegration
rate 5000 disintegrations per minute. After 5 minutes, the rate
7
Starting with a sample of pure 66Cu,
of it decays
is 1250 disintegration per minute. Then, the decay constant 13.
8
(per minute ) is
into Zn in 15 minutes. The corresponding half-life is
a) 0.8 ln 2 b) 0.4 ln 2
c) 0.2 ln 2
d) 0.1 ln 2
1
a) 7 minute
b) 5 minutes
5.
A nucleus with Z = 92 emits the following in a sequence :
2
, , , , , , , , , , , +, +, ,
c) 15 minute
d) 10 minute
The Z of the resultant nucleus is
27
a) 74
b) 76
c) 78
d) 82
14.
If radius of the 13 Al nucleus is estimated to be 3.6
6.
Which of the following atoms has the lowest ionization
Fermi then the radius of 125
52 Te nucleus be nearly
potential ?
a)
5
fermi
b)
4
fermi
c) 8 fermi
d) 6 fermi
a) 16
b) 14
c) 133
d)
8 O
7 N
55 Cs
15.
A nuclear transformation is denoted by X (n, ) 37 Li.
40
18 Ar
Which of the following is the nucleus of element X?
7.
The wavelengths involved in the spectrum of deuterium (
a) 11
b) 9
c) 10
d) 12C6
2
4 Be
5 B
5 B
1 D) are slightly different from that of hydrogen spectrum,
16.
The
diagram
because
shows the energy
a) the attraction between the electron and the nucleus is
levels for an electron
different in the two cases
in a certain atom.
b) The size of the two nuclei are different
Which
transition
c) the nuclear forces are different in the two cases
shown represents the
d) the masses of the two nuclei are different.
emission of a photon
with the most energy?
8.
In the nuclear fusion reaction 12 H + 13 H 42 H + n,
a) II
b) I
c) IV
d) III
given that the repulsive potential energy between the two
14
17.
The
intensity
of
gamma
radiation
from
a
given
source
nuclei is 77 10 J, the temperature at which the gases
is
I.
On
passing
through
36
mm
of
lead,
it
is
reduced
to
must be heated to initiate the reaction is nearly [Boltzmanns
23
I
constant k = 1.38 10 J/K]
. The thickness of lead which will reduce the intensity
a) 109 K
b) 107 K
c) 105 K
d) 103 K
8
I
9.
If the binding energy of the electron in hydrogen atom is
to
will be
13.6 eV, the energy required to remove the electron from the
2
first excited state of Li is
a) 12 mm
b) 18 mm
c) 9 mm
d) 6 mm
a) 122.4 eV
b) 30.6 eV
18.
According to Bohrs theory, the radius of orbit
c) 13.6 eV
d) 3.4 eV
described by principal quantum number n and atomic
10.
A nucleus disintegrated into two nuclear parts which have
number Z is proportional to
their velocities in the ratio 2 : 1. The ratio of their nuclear sizes
a) Z2n2
b) Z2/n2
c) Z2/n
d) n2/Z
will be
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19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
The radius of Bohrs first orbit is a0. The electron in the

nth orbit has a radius
a) na0
b) a0/n
c) n2a0
d) a0/n2
As one considers orbits with higher values of n in a
hydrogen atom, the electric potential energy of the atom
a) decreases
b) increases
c) remains the same
d) does not increase
The ratio between kinetic energy and total energy of the
electron of hydrogen atom, according to Bohrs model, is
a) 1 : 1
b) 1 : 1
c) 1 : 2
d) 2 : 1
Two electrons in an atom are moving in orbits of radii R
and 9R respectively. The ratio of their frequencies will be
a) 1 : 8
b) 8 : 1
c) 1 : 27
d) 27 : 1
What amount of original radioactive atom is left after five
half lives?
a) 3 %
b) 5 %
c) 10 %
d) 20 %
In radioactive decay,
if N is the number of
nuclei decaying in interval
t and N is the number of
mean active nuclei during
that interval, the graph
between the quantity r =
(1/N) N/t versus time t
will have the shape
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4
The activity of a radioactive sample is 1.6 curie and its
half-life is 2.5 days. Its activity after 10 days will be
a) 0.8 curie b) 0.4 curie
c) 0.1 curie
d) 0.16 curie
An energy level diagram for an atom is shown drawn to
scale.
The
electron
transitions give rise to the
emission of a spectrum of
lines of wavelength, 1, 2,
3, 4, 5.
Which statement is correct
a) It can be deduced from
the energy level diagram that
1 > 2.
b) It can be deduced from
the energy level diagram that
3 = 1 + 5.
c) Of the five wavelengths 4 is the shortest.
d) The transition corresponding to wavelength 3 represents
the ionization of the atom.

Ph No : 3258 5120 / 3253 8358
28.
A radioactive sample consists of two distinct species

having equal number of atoms initially. The mean life
time of one species is and that of the other is 5. The
decay products in both cases are stable. A plot is made of
the total number of radioactive nuclei as a function of
time. Which of the following figures best represents the
form of this plot?
29.
Four lowest energy levels of H atom are shown in fig.

The number of possible emission lines would be
a) 3
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
An electron has a mass of 9.1 1031 kg. It revolves

35.
around the nucleus in a circular orbit of radius 0.529 1010
metre at a speed of 2.2 106 ms1. The magnitude of its linear
momentum in this motion is
a) 1.1 1034 kg ms1
b) 2.0 1024 kg ms1
24
1
c) 4.0 10 kg ms
d) 4.0 1031 kg ms1
b) 4
c) 5
d) 6
The minimum wavelength of Paschen series of
hydrogen atom will be
a) 18700 b) 970
c) 1022
d) 8182
The ratio of area of orbit of first excited state of
electron to the area of orbit of ground level, for hydrogen
atom, will be
a) 16 : 1
b) 4 : 1
c) 8 : 1
d) 2 : 1
The maximum wavelength of Bracket series of
hydrogen atom will be
a) 404
b) 4040
c) 40404 d) 40400
A hydrogen atom in the ground state is excited by
radiations of wavelength 975 . The energy state to
which the atom is excited, is
a) 4
b) 3
c) 2
d) 1
The fraction of atoms of radioactive element that
decays in 6 days is 7/8. The fraction that decays in 10
days will be
a) 70/80
b) 77/88
c) 31/32
d) 35/36
The radius of the nucleus with nucleon number 2 is
1.5 1015 m. Then the radius of nucleus with nucleon
number 54 will be
a) 4 1015 m
b) 4.5 1015 m
15
c) 5 10 m
d) 5.5 1015 m
Pg No:

Ph No : 3258 5120 / 3253 8358
36.
Radiations of wavelength are incident on hydrogen

atoms in the ground state. A fraction of these radiations is
absorbed by these atoms. There are ten different wavelengths
in the emission spectrum of excited atoms. The value of will
be
a) 1212 b) 912
c) 947
d) 1247
37.
If the half lives of a radioactive element for and decay
are 4 year and 12 year respectively, then the percentage of the
element that remains after 12 year will be
a) 6.25 %
b) 5.25%
c) 4.25%
d) 3.50
38.
The ratio of magnetic moment of an electron to its angular
momentum in an atomic orbit will be
2m
m
e
e
a)
b)
c)
d)
e
e
2m
m
Answer
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
c
a
b
b
c
c
d
a
b
d
c
c
b
d
c
b
a
d
c
c
c
c
a
c
c
a
b
d
d
d
a
d
a
c
b
c
a
c
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Career Point, Kota Chowringhee Centre

50 Chowringhee Road 3rd Floor

TARGET COURSE AIEEE

Career Point, Kota Chowringhee Centre

The radius of Bohrs first orbit is a0. The electron in the

50 Chowringhee Road 3rd Floor

A radioactive sample consists of two distinct species

Four lowest energy levels of H atom are shown in fig.

An electron has a mass of 9.1 1031 kg. It revolves

Career Point, Kota Chowringhee Centre

50 Chowringhee Road 3rd Floor

Radiations of wavelength are incident on hydrogen

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