"Transparent Electronics": Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of Requirements For The Award of The Degree of
"Transparent Electronics": Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of Requirements For The Award of The Degree of
"Transparent Electronics": Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of Requirements For The Award of The Degree of
TRANSPARENT ELECTRONICS
Submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements
For the award of the Degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
By
GAJULA PRAVEENKUMAR (12K91A0447)
CERTIFICATE
(12K91A0447)
This record is a bonafide work carried out by him/her during the year 2016 under the
guidance and supervision of
Ms. INDIRA
Ms. P.Kalyani
Assistant Professor
Assistant Professor
Assistant Professor
Internal guide
Project coordinator
Project coordinator
External Examiner
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion of any task would be
incomplete without the mention of the people who made it possible and whose constant
guidance and encouragement crown all the efforts success.
We owe our profound gratitude to our coordinators Ms. P.Kalyani, Assistant
Professor and Ms. V.Jhansi Reddy, Assistant Professor who took keen interest on our
project and guided us all along, till the completion of our project by providing all the
necessary information for developing a good product.
I would like to convey thanks to our Project guide at college Ms. INDIRA, Assistant
Professor for her guidance, encouragement, co-operation and kindness during the entire
duration of the course and academics
I am extremely grateful to our respected Dr.D.V. RAVI SHANKAR Principal,
TKRCET for fostering an excellent academic climate in our institution. I also express my
sincere gratitude to our respected Dr.D. NAGESHWARA RAO, HOD Department of ECE
for his encouragement, overall guidance in viewing this project a good asset and effort in
bringing out this project.
Last but not the least we also thank our friends and family members for helping us in
completing the project.
GAJULA PRAVEENKUMAR
(12K91A0447)
DECLARATION
GAJULA PRAVEENKUMAR
(12K91A0447)
INDEX
Contents
Page no.
List of figures
Abstract
Vi
Vii
Title
Page no.
Chapter 1
01-02
1.1 INTRODUCTION
01
Chapter 2
03-04
2.1 PRE-HISTORY
03
2.1.1 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE OXIDES
03
04
Chapter 3
05-07
05
06
Chapter 4
08-12
4.1 ADVANCEMENTS
08
Chapter 5
13-14
5.1 APPLICATIONS
13
Chapter 6
15-18
15
18
Chapter 7
19
19
Chapter 8
20
5
8.1 CONCLUSION
20
Chapter 9
21
9.1 REFERENCES
21
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure no.
Figure name
Page no.
Fig 1.1
transparent computer
01
Fig 2.1
fabrication of TFT
04
Fig 2.2
structure of TFT
04
Fig 3.1
ZnO-TFT characteristics
06
Fig 4.1
09
Fig 4.2
10
Fig 4.3
11
Fig 5.1
14
Fig 6.1
15
Fig 7.1
Graphene
19
ABSTRACT
applied
sciences,
including
materials
science,
chemistry,
physics,