MPE 850 Marine Service Manual
MPE 850 Marine Service Manual
MPE 850 Marine Service Manual
4-Stroke Engine
MPE 850 MARINE
This service manual is valid for the following engine models:
TD407477_SHB
Rev F
06.11.2015
en_English
Textron Motors GmbH strives to make continual improvements as part of the ongoing technical development
of its products. All documentation is therefore subject to technical modifications.
Reprints and translations, in whole or in part, require written permission from Textron Motors GmbH.
All rights reserved according to the copyright law.
Textron Motors GmbH
Daimlerstrae 5
88677 Markdorf
Germany
www.textronmotors.com
Table of contents
Table of contents
1 About this document
2Safety
3Description
3.1 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.2Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4 Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.5Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.6 Engine components and information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.7 Engine fuses and relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.8 Protective functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.9 Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10 Supported vehicle equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.10.1 Lights in vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4Operation
26
26
28
29
29
30
31
32
34
35
36
37
38
6Malfunctions
10
10
12
12
13
14
20
21
22
24
24
38
38
38
39
40
Table of contents
44
45
45
46
46
47
48
50
51
58
59
59
63
66
68
71
76
77
79
81
85
88
89
89
91
92
93
Appendix 95
Engine manufacturer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Meaning
The signal word NOTICE indicates potential property damage.
The signal word Information indicates specific features and recommendations.
2 Safety
2.1 Meaning of safety alert symbol and signal words
2Safety
This engine is state-of-the-art and built according to recognized safety technical and emission regulations.
Ignoring the information in this service manual may result in personal injury or property damage.
Read and observe the following safety messages carefully before operating the engine for the first time.
Observe all generally applicable laws and regulations in addition to the information in this service manual:
Accident prevention
Environmental protection
Handling of hazardous materials
Personal safety equipment
Traffic laws
Meaning
WARNING
The signal word WARNING indicates a potentially dangerous situation that may
lead to a serious or fatal injury.
CAUTION
The signal word CAUTION indicates a potentially dangerous situation that may
lead to a minor or moderately severe injury.
2 Safety
2.2 Important safety messages
Malfunctions
Spare parts
All the components in your engine have been carefully tested and fulfill
strict quality and safety requirements.
Textron Motors offers spare parts to the highest quality. Ensure that
equivalent spare parts corresponds with this quality requirements.
Turn off the engine and wait until the components have cooled
before making contact.
Some service tasks require disconnection of the engine from the power
supply. Starting the engine inadvertently may endanger the safety of
persons. Read the vehicle manufacturers documentation for more
information.
2 Safety
2.2 Important safety messages
Always wash your hands prior to eating, smoking and using the
restroom as well as at the end of the working shift when working
with engine fluids.
Engine fluids are hazardous to the environment.
Always use a filler neck or funnel when filling the engine with fluids.
Fuel
Do not smoke in the vicinity of the engine and do not allow open
flames or sparks near the engine or the fuel system.
Do not start the engine if you smell fuel or see a fuel leak.
In the event of a fire, use foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide fire
extinguishers. Do not extinguish with water.
Engine oil
Do not smoke in the vicinity of the engine and do not allow open
flames or sparks near the engine.
In the event of a fire, use foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide fire
extinguishers. Do not extinguish with water.
California Proposition 65
This engine und engine exhaust contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
3Description
3.1 Intended use | 3.2 Identification
3Description
3.1 Intended use
The engine models I2 846 MAR has been designed for powering watercrafts. Any other use is not
permissible.
All specifications in this service manual are only valid for the unmodified engine delivered by Textron Motors.
Engine modifications are not permissible and in addition, may void the warranty or violate federal laws.
3.2Identification
Each engine is assigned two identification
numbers. Both numbers are printed on a label
affixed to the engine.
The part number Part No.:
the engine model.
is the number of
Date:
Part No.:
26.10.2012
999999
Engine models
I2 846 MAR TC-80, TC-100 and TC-120
The label with the part number and the serial
number is located on the expansion tank 4 .
10
3Description
3.1 Intended use | 3.2 Identification
11
3Description
3.3 Fuel | 3.4 Engine oil
3.3Fuel
Engine models I2 846 MAR
NA-80
TC-80
TC-100
Fuel
TC-155
Unleaded gasoline
TC-120
95ROZ or 85MOZ
USA Premium 91
98ROZ or 88MOZ
USA Premium 93
NOTICE! Low octane fuel can cause loss of power and/or increased
fuel consumption.
91ROZ or 82,5MOZ
USA Regular 87
NA-80
TC-80
TC-100
TC-120
TC-155
NOTICE! Engine damage due to incorrect engine oil grade. Always use
the recommended engine oil. Do not mix engine oils of different grades
or viscosity.
0W 40 completely synthetic, at least API SJ, ACEA A3/B3
Fill quantity
12
3Description
3.5Coolant
3.5Coolant
Engine models I2 846 MAR
NA-80
Coolant additive
TC-80
TC-100
TC-120
TC-155
Mixing ratio
Fill quantity
13
3Description
3.6 Engine components and information
2
3
Heat exchanger
Sacrificial anode
Exhaust manifold
Exhaust side
Exhaust pipe
8
9
10
11
8
9
10
11
14
3Description
3.6 Engine components and information
1st cylinder
12
Sensor camshaft
2ndcylinder
Fuel supply
13
13
14
12
16
15
14
15
16
Engine cover
Oil tank
17
17
18
22
Intake manifold
Intake side
18
20
Engine-Chassis vehicle
connector 21
Relay starter
19
23
19
20
21
22
23
15
3Description
3.6 Engine components and information
Engine model
I2 846 MAR TC-155
Oil filter
Heat exchanger
Sacrificial anode
Exhaust manifold
Exhaust side
Exhaust pipe
7
8
10
/
7
8
9
10
16
3Description
3.6 Engine components and information
1st cylinder
11
Sensor camshaft
2ndcylinder
Fuel supply
Fuse Box
12
11
12
13
14
13
16
15
14
15
16
Engine cover
Oil tank
17
17
18
22
Intake manifold
Intake side
18
20
Engine-Chassis vehicle
connector 21
Relay starter
19
23
19
20
21
22
23
17
3Description
3.6 Engine components and information
Engine model
I2 846 MAR NA-80
Oil filter
3
4
Sacrificial anode
Exhaust manifold
Exhaust side
Exhaust pipe
5
6
/
5
6
7
8
18
3Description
3.6 Engine components and information
1st cylinder
Sensor camshaft
2ndcylinder
Fuel supply
Fuse Box
10
10
11
12
11
14
13
12
13
14
Engine cover
Oil tank
15
15
16
16
17
19
20
Intake manifold
Intake side
17
18
21
19
20
21
19
3Description
3.7 Engine fuses and relays
20
3Description
3.8 Protective functions
Description
Engine temperature
-1
-1
21
3Description
3.9 Technical specifications
TC-80
TC-100
TC-120
TC-155
4-stroke gasoline engine, parallel twin with balance shaft and single
overhead camshaft (SOHC)
Displacement
846 cm
Number of cylinders
Bore x stroke
Compression ratio
9 : 1
58,5 kW @
6600 min-1 [rpm]
74 kW @
7200 min-1 [rpm]
91 kW @
7500 min-1 [rpm]
112 kW @
7500 min-1 [rpm]
59 kW @
6600 min-1 [rpm]
75 kW @
7200 min-1 [rpm]
92 kW @
7500 min-1 [rpm]
113 kW @
7500 min-1 [rpm]
Idle speed
Fuel system
Lubrication system
Cooling system
Dry sump
Closed coolant circuit and open sea water cooling circuit
Synerject M3D
Throttle body
Ignition system
Starter system
Electric starter
> 450 W @ 4000 min-1 [rpm]
Generator, internal
Fuses
Weight including engine oil and
coolant
Dimensions L x B x H
22
95 kg [209 lb]
95 kg [209 lb]
3Description
3.9 Technical specifications
NA-80
4-stroke gasoline engine, parallel twin with balance shaft and single
overhead camshaft (SOHC)
Displacement
846 cm
Number of cylinders
Bore x stroke
Compression ratio
Engine power ISO 8178
Engine power SAE J1228
11,5 : 1
58,5 kW @ 7500 min-1 [rpm]
59 kW @ 7500 min-1 [rpm]
Idle speed
Fuel system
Lubrication system
Cooling system
Dry sump
Closed coolant circuit and open sea water cooling circuit
Synerject M3D
Throttle body
Ignition system
Starter system
Electric starter
Generator, internal
Fuses
90 kg [198 lb]
743 mm [30 in] x 539 mm [22 in] x 509 mm [20 in]
23
3Description
3.10 Supported vehicle equipment
Description
Service light
Observe that only the regular operating hours intervals will be indicated.
The service light does not indicate the 1st service and the yearly
service intervals. (See chapter4.1 Service intervals.)
Oil pressure light
The oil pressure light illuminates after the engine is started until the
required oil pressure is achieved.
NOTICE! Serious engine damage due to insufficient lubrication. If the
oil pressure light remains on after starting the engine, the required oil
pressure is not built up.
24
3Description
3.10 Supported vehicle equipment
Light
Description
Sediments or leaks in the sea water cooling circuit can cause the
fault. Immediately inspect the cause and repair possible faults by
a qualified workshop. All Textron Motors authorized workshops
are qualified to repair your engine.
If the coolant level is right, adapt the way you operate. Check the
coolant level again after the engine has cooled down.
25
4Operation
4.1 Service intervals
4Operation
Familiarize yourself with the vehicle before operating the engine. Read the vehicle manufacturers
documentation.
Every 10 h1
2
2
h = Hours of operation
Only after operating in salt water
1
2
26
4Operation
4.1 Service intervals
The following service tasks require special technical knowledge of this engine. These service tasks must
be performed in a qualified workshop. All Textron Motors authorized workshops are qualified to service your
engine.
All activities are described in chapter8 Service tasks in the workshop.
1st service
after 12 h
or at least
once a year
Activity
or at least
every 2 years
Changing coolant
Replacing fuel filter
Preparing for
Storage4
or at least
every 4 years
After 4 years5
See the vehicle manufacturers documentation.
These service intervals are only required after the specified hours of operation
If you do not operate the engine for more than 30 days
5
Observe the coolant manufacturers recommendations for the following service intervals
3
4
27
4Operation
4.2 Operation during the break-in period
Perform
28
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
.
1
Exhaust system
WARNING! Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide (CO). Inhalation can deprive
the body of oxygen and result in organ damage
or death by asphyxiation.
Fuel system
WARNING! Fuel is highly flammable. Vapors
may explosively ignite.
29
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
1
2
Refilling coolant
CAUTION! Scalding caused by hot steam. Open
expansion tank only with a cold engine.
30
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
Warm up the engine. (See chapter4.2 Operation during the break-in period.)
31
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
engine into the oil tank while the engine is operating. When the engine is turned off, some engine oil flows
slowly from the oil tank back into the engine. Therefore inspect the oil level immediately after turning off
the engine.
32
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
33
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
If your vehicle has a battery isolator switch or similar device, observe that after turn off the engine,
data must be saved on the engine control unit. Wait at least 30 seconds, until you disconnect the
power supply of the engine from the power supply of the vehicle.
34
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
Flush the sea water cooling circuit after each salt water use.
35
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
If you operate your vehicle in salt water, regularly use a corrosion protection spray. (See chapter4.1 Service
intervals.)
36
4Operation
4.3 Operating engine
If you do not intend to operate the engine for 30 days or more, prepare the engine for storage. (See
chapter5.1 Engine storage for more than 30 days.)
Transport and store the vehicle on a preferably stable and flat surface. If you do not have any flat
surface available, note for storage necessarily the angles in the figure. Do not exceed these angles.
Store the vehicle in a clean, dry place with an ambient temperature of -3045C [-22113F].
37
5 Special scenarios
5.1 Engine storage for more than 30 days |
5 Special scenarios
5.1 Engine storage for more than 30 days
Prepare the engine if you plan to store the engine for 30 days or more. Preparing the engine for storage will
prevent the cylinder from corroding and ensure the engine starts again correctly at the end of the storage
period.
Preparation for storage requires special technical knowledge of this engine. These tasks must be performed
in a qualified workshop. All Textron Motors authorized workshops are qualified to prepare your engine for
storage.
Operate the engine only at idle and only for a maximum period of
30 seconds.
or
Flush the sea water cooling circuit. (See chapter4.3.6 Flushing sea
water cooling circuit.)
If your vehicle has a towing valve or a similar device, close it. Read
the vehicle manufacturers documentation for more information.
38
5 Special scenarios
5.4 Measures in case of flooded engine
39
6Malfunctions
6.1 Malfunctions table
6Malfunctions
6.1 Malfunctions table
Follow the remedy guidance or contact a qualified workshop if you cannot correct a malfunction yourself. All
Textron Motors authorized workshops are qualified to repair your engine.
Observe chapter3.10.1 Lights in vehicle.
Condition
Possible cause
Remedy
Turn on ignition.
A fuse is defective.
40
6Malfunctions
6.1 Malfunctions table
Condition
Possible cause
Remedy
Lack of fuel.
Lack of fuel.
No fuel.
41
6Malfunctions
6.2 Checking engine fuses
42
6Malfunctions
6.2 Checking engine fuses
43
7.3Repairs
Repairs require special technical knowledge of this engine. All Textron Motors authorized workshops are
qualified to repair your engine.
44
Service manual
Before reading chapter8 Service tasks in the workshop, you must have
read and understood all other information in the service manual.
All service tasks require disconnection of the engine from the power
supply. Starting the engine inadvertently may endanger the safety of
persons.
Only reconnect the power supply to the engine once all service
tasks are complete and all protective equipment is correctly fitted.
Workspace
Take the vehicle out of the water to perform any service tasks.
Protective equipment
Tools
45
Description
Figure
Description
Oil filter
Valve adjustment
shims in different sizes
Spark plug
Champion RC7PYCBX
Feeler gauge
0,052mm
Sacrifical anode
including seal
For the service intervals every 4 years, you also need the following parts:
Figure
Description
Ignition coil
46
Figure
Description
Rubber mount
47
48
Description
Figure
Description
Torque wrench
250Nm
[137lbfft]
with extension and
insert adapter
Reversible ratchet
with extension and
insert adapter
Open-end wrench
10, 15, 17
Hexagon screwdriver 5
Insert open-end
wrench
15, 17
Hexagon screwdriver
socket 5
Caliper
Measuring accuracy
0,05mm
Torx screwdriver
T30
Bar magnet
Torx screwdriver
socket
T30
Hexagon nut-driver
7
Figure
Description
Drain tray
49
8.2.4Supplies
You will require the following supplies or equivalents to perform service tasks. Unless otherwise specified,
use the products as directed by the manufacturer.
Supplies
Recommended products
Fuel stabilizer
50
will be pumped out from the oil tank. The remaining engine oil will be pumped out with the suction pump in
the dry sump.
51
52
10
10
53
and
11
13
11
12
13
14
18
Tightening torque:
3 Nm +0,5 Nm [2.2 lbf ft +0.4 lbf ft]
16
15
16
Tightening torque:
17
18
19
19
20
20
54
21
23
with sealing
21
22
22
23
25
24
25
25
26
in position.
.
27
26
Tightening torque:
14 Nm +2 Nm [10.3 lbf ft +1.5 lbf ft]
27
28
28
55
29
29
30
31
32
Tightening torque:
32
32
56
33
35
34
.
35
57
.
3
Tightening torque:
41 Nm +9 Nm [30.2 lbf ft +6.6 lbf ft]
3
4
58
.
1
out.
2
3
4
5
59
.
7
.
6
7
I n f o rma t i on ! The camshaft is turned by turning the crankshaft. Read the vehicle manufacturers
documentation for instructions. Always turn the crankshaft in the same direction as the engine rotates.
(See chapter3.6 Engine components and information.) Two rotations of the crankshaft correspond to one
rotation of the camshaft.
60
10
11
is not visible.
11
12
14
13
.
14
15
with sealing
15
61
16
on.
16
8
2
17
18
Tightening torque:
1
7
19
.
19
Tightening torque:
20
21
22
23
24
62
25
documentation for instructions. Always turn the crankshaft in the same direction as the engine rotates.
(See chapter3.6 Engine components and information.) Two rotations of the crankshaft correspond to one
rotation of the camshaft.
63
.
7
in
Tightening torque:
8 Nm +2 Nm [5.9 lbf ft +1.5 lbf ft]
on the
10
11
12
64
13
13
in position.
16
14
15
slightly
14
forward by hand.
15
16
17
18
17
18
65
.
1
out.
3
4
66
using a spark
Tightening torque:
22 Nm +10 Nm [16.2 lbf ft +7.4 lbf ft]
Tightening torque:
6
7
8
9
10
11
67
.
1
out.
3
4
68
using a spark
using a feeler
using a spark
Tightening torque:
22 Nm +10 Nm [16.2 lbf ft +7.4 lbf ft]
69
Tightening torque:
10
11
12
70
13
14
Mark
the hose
and intercooler
2
3
6
7
71
10
11
10
Tightening torque:
8 Nm +2 Nm [5.9 lbf ft +1.5 lbf ft]
11
13
12
13
72
14
Tightening torque:
3 Nm +0,5 Nm [2.2 lbf ft +0.4 lbf ft]
14
16
15
15
16
15
.
2
73
3
4
.
8
Tightening torque:
8 Nm +2 Nm [5.9 lbf ft +1.5 lbf ft]
74
10
10
11
Tightening torque:
3 Nm +0,5 Nm [2.2 lbf ft +0.4 lbf ft]
11
12
13
in position.
12
Tightening torque:
3 Nm +0,5 Nm [2.2 lbf ft +0.4 lbf ft]
13
12
75
76
with a wrench.
3
4
in direction of
2
3
4
77
in direction of
10
11
9
10
11
78
with a wrench.
3
4
in direction of
1
2
3
4
79
11
in direction of
10
11
80
9
10
11
2
3
81
Tightening torque:
4,5 Nm +1 Nm [3.3 lbf ft +0.7 lbf ft]
6
Tightening torque:
3 Nm +0,5 Nm [2.2 lbf ft +0.4 lbf ft]
82
7
8
Unscrew 7 bolts
.
3
.
4
83
Tightening torque:
3 Nm +0,5 Nm [2.2 lbf ft +0.4 lbf ft]
Screw in 7 bolts
Tightening torque:
84
Draining coolant
on
2
3
85
Tightening torque:
5 Nm +0,5 Nm [3.7 lbf ft +0.4 lbf ft]
86
When coolant level is below the MINmarking 7 , wait until the engine has
cooled down.
87
88
Change the engine oil and oil filter. (See chapter8.3 Changing engine oil and oil filter.)
Flush the sea water cooling circuit using cleansing concentrate. (See chapter4.3.6 Flushing sea water
cooling circuit.)
Fill up the fuel tank. Add a fuel stabilizer according to the manufacturer's instructions.
2
3
from the
89
90
.
1
Tightening torque:
3 Nm +0,5 Nm [2.2 lbf ft +0.4 lbf ft]
on the hose
3
4
91
8.14Disposal
When disposing of engine fluids, replaced parts or the whole engine, always comply with the relevant
applicable national laws and guidelines.
92
_________________
_________________
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
_________________
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
93
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
94
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
Date:
Status
hours of operation:
Appendix
Engine manufacturer
Appendix
Engine manufacturer
Engine manufacturer
95
Appendix
Index
Index
B
Manufacturer, engine 95
P
Part number, engine 10
Protection functions, engine 21
R
Relays, engine 20
Repairs 44
Rubber mount, replace 71
S
Sacrificial anode, check 58
Sea water cooling circuit, flush 35
Serial number, engine 10
Service case, overview 46
Service intervals 26
Service light 24
Service parts, overview 46
Spark plugs, check 68
Spark plugs, replace 66
Spark plugs, spark plug gap 69
Storage 89
Storage, vehicle 37
Supplies, overview 50
T
Technical specifications 22
Temperature, engine 21
Temperature warning light 25
Tools, overview 48
Transport, vehicle 37
V
Valve lash, adjust 63
Valve lash, check 59
Valve lash, required 60
W
Waste gate valve, maintain 76
M
Malfunction indicator light 24
Malfunctions 40
96