Bitcoin Protocol For Developers

Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Alberto Gmez Toribio ( @gotoalberto )
Bitcoin protocol for developers
Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
c_b_n_a
Coinffeine.com
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Alberto Gmez
@gotoalberto
OpenData and Bitcoin Developer on fire.

Great coders are todays rock stars. Thats it!
Alvaro Polo
@apolovald
Software development enthusiast and aviation geek. Give me a

higher-order function and I shall move the world.
A P2P Bitcoin exchange
Sebastin Ortega @_sortega

Vocational coder since childhood, he will annoy you with concepts
like "monad" and "actor model" but gets the work done.
Ximo Guanter
Theoretical computer science believer by night, pragmatic ship-it developer by day.
My brain runs on glucose, caffeine, general abstract nonsense and type theory.
Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
c_b_n_a
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Bitcoin Protocol for Developers
#BitcoinT3F
What is the Bitcoin Protocol?

Network protocol
Blockchain mining
Fees and commitment rules
Sharing protocol: Gossip, Bittorrent, Gnutella...
Transactions Mechanics
Validations of the money source
Protocol to spend the money
Bitcoin Scripting
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Network protocol
Blockchain
The Blockchain is a distributed ledger book
Create a Block in chain require a proof of work

dc7047be = SHA256(new_block_hash)
Forks are discarded, the most complex chain wins.
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Network protocol
Other services:
The Blockchain is used to storage
usernames.
Tweets are shared between users using a DHT protocol.
The older messages are discarded.
Incentive to generate blocks on Blockchain:
Sponsored messages.
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Network protocol
Colored Coins:
The Blockchain is used to storage key-value strings,
as internet web domains / IP.
You can register a domain spending Namecoins.
The fee by register a name is decreased in time.
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transactions Mechanic
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
asm : d8f67a
}
}
vout
]
: [
{
value
reqsigs
scriptPubKey
:
:
{
2.52
1
asm : OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48
OP_EQUALSVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
addresses
}
]
}
}
:
[ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
Transaction Id, changes when a field is changed or tx is signed.
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
asm : d8f67a
}
}
vout
]
: [
{
value
reqsigs
scriptPubKey
:
:
{
2.52
1
addresses
}
]
}
}
:
[ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
Locktime, Block or Time up to which this tx cannot be broadcasted.
vin
: [
{
txid
: feff4b
vout
: 0
scriptSig
{
asm : d8f67a
}
}
]
vout
: [
{
value
: 2.52
reqsigs
: 1
scriptPubKey {
}
addresses
: [ 172D5w7C ]
}
]
}
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
TXid reference output for this input.
asm : d8f67a
}
}
vout
]
: [
{
value
reqsigs
scriptPubKey
:
:
{
2.52
1
addresses
}
]
}
}
:
[ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
Output number reference in previous tx
asm : d8f67a
}
}
vout
]
: [
{
value
reqsigs
scriptPubKey
:
:
{
2.52
1
addresses
}
]
}
}
:
[ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
asm : d8f67a
ScriptSig which unlock the

connected OutputScript
}
vout
]
: [
{
value
reqsigs
scriptPubKey
:
:
{
2.52
1
addresses
}
]
}
}
:
[ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
asm : d8f67a
}
}
vout
]
: [
{
value
reqsigs
scriptPubKey
:
:
{
2.52
1
Value to transfer. The difference with the

summatory of inputs values is the fee.

addresses
}
]
}
}
:
[ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
asm : d8f67a
}
}
vout
]
: [
{
value
reqsigs
scriptPubKey
addresses
}
]
}
:
:
{
}
:
Number of sigs required to broadcast this

transaction. The signers are included in the
addresses array.
2.52
1
[ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
asm : d8f67a
}
}
vout
]
: [
{
}
]
}
Script. It defines how the money can be spent and by whom.

value
: 2.52
reqsigs
: 1
scriptPubKey {
}
addresses
: [ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Transaction anatomy
{
txid
: 5c084b ,
locktime : 0,
vin
: [
{
txid
vout
scriptSig
:
:
{
feff4b
0
asm : d8f67a
}
}
vout
]
: [
{
value
reqsigs
scriptPubKey
:
:
{
2.52
1
addresses
}
]
}
}
:
[ 172D5w7C ]
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Bitcoin Script
It Allows to define how an output will be spent
and by whom.
Is a non Turing-Complete language which is
evaluated as a Stack, from left to right.
It just allows to write pure functions
(without context)
Is a non Turing-Complete language which is
evaluated with a stack machine.
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
How Bitcoin Script works?

(Public Key Hash)
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48
OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Signature)
(Public Key)
bbba3f5 172D5w7C
(Public Key Hash)
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Signature)
(Public Key)
bbba3f5 172D5w7C
(Public Key Hash)
Stack
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Signature)
(Public Key)
bbba3f5 172D5w7C
(Public Key Hash)
Stack
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Public Key)
(Public Key Hash)
172D5w7C
Stack
(Signature)
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Public Key)
(Public Key Hash)
172D5w7C
Stack
(Signature)
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Public Key Hash)
Stack
(Public Key)
(Signature)
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Public Key Hash)
Stack
(Public Key)
(Signature)
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Public Key Hash)
OP_HASH160 cb1f48
Stack
(Public Key)
(Public Key)
(Signature)
172D5w7C
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Public Key Hash)
OP_HASH160 cb1f48
Stack
(Public Key)
(Public Key)
(Signature)
172D5w7C
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Public Key Hash)
cb1f48
Stack
(Public Key Hash)
(Public Key)
(Signature)
cb1f48
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

(Public Key Hash)
cb1f48
Stack
(Public Key Hash)
(Public Key)
(Signature)
cb1f48
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

Stack
(Public Key Hash)
(Public Key Hash)
(Public Key)
(Signature)
cb1f48
cb1f48
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

Stack
(Public Key Hash)
(Public Key Hash)
(Public Key)
(Signature)
cb1f48
cb1f48
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_CHECKSIG
Stack
(Public Key)
(Signature)
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_CHECKSIG
Stack
(Public Key)
(Signature)
172D5w7C
bbba3f5
Legans
6 Febrero 2013

(EMPTY)
Stack
(EMPTY)
SUCCESS!
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
The sky is the limit! (Odd/Even Bet)

<Sig> <PubKeyB> <7bb> <5aa> OP_2DUP OP_HASH160 <aHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_SWAP
OP_HASH160 <bHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY <1> OP_LEFT OP_SWAP <1> OP_LEFT OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <pubKeyAHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
OP_ELSE
OP_DUP OP_HASH160 <pubKeyBHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG
OP_ENDIF
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Random
diversion!
@_sortega
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

<PubKeyB> <7bb> <5aa> OP_2DUP OP_HASH160 <aHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_SWAP
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

<7bb> <5aa> OP_2DUP OP_HASH160 <aHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_SWAP
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<PubKey>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

<5aa> OP_2DUP OP_HASH160 <aHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_SWAP
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<7bb>
<PubKey>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_2DUP OP_HASH160 <aHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_SWAP
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<5aa>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_HASH160 <aHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_SWAP
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<5aa>
<7bb>
<5aa>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

<aHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_SWAP
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<aHash>
<7bb>
<5aa>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_SWAP
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<aHash>
<aHash>
<5aa>
<7bb>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_SWAP
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<5aa>
<7bb>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<7bb>
<5aa>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

<bHash> OP_EQUALVERIFY <1> OP_LEFT OP_SWAP <1> OP_LEFT OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<bHash>
<5aa>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_EQUALVERIFY <1> OP_LEFT OP_SWAP <1> OP_LEFT OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<bHash>
<bHash>
<5aa>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

<1> OP_LEFT OP_SWAP <1> OP_LEFT OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<5aa>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_LEFT OP_SWAP <1> OP_LEFT OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<1>
<5aa>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_SWAP <1> OP_LEFT OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<5>
<7bb>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

<1> OP_LEFT OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<7bb>
<5>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_LEFT OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<1>
<7bb>
<5>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

OP_ADD <2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<7>
<5>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

<2>
OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<12>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013

OP_SWAP OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<2>
<12>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013

OP_MOD
OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<12>
<2>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013

OP_IF
OP_ELSE
OP_ENDIF
Stack
<0>
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Stack
<PubKeyB>
<Sig>
(Standard Script)
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013

Possible real use:
Random user to pay the transaction fees.
Help to define asymmetric scenario (secrets)
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Context: Oracles
The oracle contract allow define how the money
is spent including external state.
Allows to make reversible transactions.
Allow to pay, only if an external condition is true, for
example the result of a search in google, or the API SEUR
response.
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Context: Oracles
Example of a reversible payment using a Oracle
First you generate (in private) a multisig transaction as
this:
TX1
in { 1 BTC BOB }
out { 1 BTC MULTISIGVERIFY BOB SAM }
Then you must obtain signed from counterpart:

TX2
in { TX1[0] }
out { 1 BTC
TX3
in { TX1[0] }
out { 1 BTC
<SeurAPI(trackID) == RETURNED>
OP_HASH160 <ExternalScriptHash> OP_EQUALSVERIFY
<OraclePubKey> <SamPubKey> 2 OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY }
<SeurAPI(trackID) == DELIVERED>
<OraclePubKey> <BobPubKey> 2 OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY }
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Context: Oracles
Execution
TX2
in { TX1[0] }
out { 1 BTC
OP_HASH160 <ExternalScriptHash>
OP_EQUALSVERIFY
<OraclePubKey> <SamPubKey> 2
OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY }
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Context: Oracles
Execution
<OracleSig> <SamSig> <SeurAPI(trackID) == RETURNED>
<OraclePubKey> <SamPubKey> 2 OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY
Stack
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Context: Oracles
Execution
<SamSig> <SeurAPI(trackID) == RETURNED>
Stack
<OracleSig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Context: Oracles
Execution
Stack
<SamSig>
<OracleSig>
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Context: Oracles
Execution

Stack
<SamSig>
<OracleSig>
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Context: Oracles
Execution
<ExternalScriptHash> OP_EQUALSVERIFY
Stack
<ScriptHash>
<SamSig>
<OacleSig>
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Context: Oracles
Execution
OP_EQUALSVERIFY
Stack
<ExternalScriptHash>
<ScriptHash>
<SamSig>
<OracleSig>
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Context: Oracles
Execution
Stack
<SamSig>
<OracleSig>
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Context: Oracles
Execution
SUCCESS!
Stack
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
Fees? Micro Payment Channels!

Transactions from a checkpoint without
broadcast
Allows commit money safely
Allows to pay on demand by the second
For example: decentralized WiFi Hotspots or
subcontracting services in third world countries.
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
Micro Payment Channels Mechanic

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
OUT {0: 1 BTC MULTISIG BOB SAM }
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
TX2
IN {TX1[0]: 1 BTC
}
OUT {
0 : 1 BTC BOB }
LOCKTIME : 18
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
TX2
IN {TX1[0]: 1 BTC
}
OUT {
0 : 1 BTC BOB }
LOCKTIME : 18
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
TX2
IN {TX1[0]: 1 BTC
}
OUT {
0 : 1 BTC BOB }
LOCKTIME : 18
#BitcoinT3F
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
TX2
IN {TX1[0]: 1 BTC
}
OUT {
0 : 1 BTC BOB }
LOCKTIME : 18
IN {TX1[0] 1 BTC
}
OUT {0: 0,9 BTC BOB
0,1 BTC SAM }
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
TX2
IN {TX1[0]: 1 BTC
}
OUT {
0 : 1 BTC BOB }
LOCKTIME : 18
IN {TX1[0] 1 BTC
}
OUT {0: 0,8 BTC BOB
0,2 BTC SAM }
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
TX2
IN {TX1[0]: 1 BTC
}
OUT {
0 : 1 BTC BOB }
LOCKTIME : 18
IN {TX1[0] 1 BTC
}
OUT {0: 0,7 BTC BOB
0,3 BTC SAM }
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
IN {TX1[0] 1 BTC
}
OUT {0: 0,6 BTC BOB
0,4 BTC SAM }
TX2
IN {TX1[0]: 1 BTC
}
OUT {
0 : 1 BTC BOB }
LOCKTIME : 18
BREAK!
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F

TX1
IN {0: 1 BTC
}
TX2
IN {TX1[0]: 1 BTC
}
OUT {
0 : 1 BTC BOB }
LOCKTIME : 18
IN {TX1[0] 1 BTC
}
OUT {0: 0,6 BTC BOB
0,4 BTC SAM }
Legans
6 Febrero 2013
#BitcoinT3F
THANKS!
BigData is the current wave, P2P is the next.
APIs and P2P are the next challenge on finantial world.
Bitcoin technology and protocol is here to stay.

Bitcoin Protocol For Developers

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Legans

Alberto Gmez Toribio ( @gotoalberto )

Bitcoin protocol for developers

Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

OpenData and Bitcoin Developer on fire.

Software development enthusiast and aviation geek. Give me a

A P2P Bitcoin exchange

Sebastin Ortega @_sortega

Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

What is the Bitcoin Protocol?

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Create a Block in chain require a proof of work

Forks are discarded, the most complex chain wins.

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Transaction Id, changes when a field is changed or tx is signed.

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

TXid reference output for this input.

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Output number reference in previous tx

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

ScriptSig which unlock the

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Value to transfer. The difference with the

asm : OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Number of sigs required to broadcast this

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Script. It defines how the money can be spent and by whom.

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

How Bitcoin Script works?

OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

How Bitcoin Script works?

(Public Key Hash)

OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

How Bitcoin Script works?

(Public Key Hash)

OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

How Bitcoin Script works?

(Public Key Hash)

OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

How Bitcoin Script works?

(Public Key Hash)

OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers

How Bitcoin Script works?

(Public Key Hash)

OP_DUP OP_HASH160 cb1f48

Bitcoin Protocol for Developers