Pre Stress

1.
A pre-tensioned beam of rectangular cross-section, 150 mm wide and 300 mm

deep,
is prestressed by 8, 7 mm wires located 100 mm from the soffit of the beam. If
the
wire are initially tensioned to a stress of 1100 N/mm 2, calculate their stress
at
transfer and the effective stress after all losses, given the following data:
Relaxation of steel
Shrinkage of concrete
Creep coefficient
Es = 210 kN/mm2
Up to time of transfer
35 N/mm2
100 x 10-6
Ec = 31.5 kN/mm2
Total
70 N/mm2
300 x 10-6
1.6
2.
A prestressed concrete pile of cross-section, 250 mm by 250 mm, contains 60
pretensioned wires, each of 2 mm diameter, distributed uniformly over the section.
The
wires are initially tensioned on the prestressing bed with a total force of 300 kN.
If
Es
= 210 kN/mm2 and Ec = 32 kN/mm2, calculate the respective stresses in steel
and
concrete immediately after the transfer of prestress, assuming that up to this
point
the only loss of stress is that due to elastic shortening. If the concrete
undergoes
a
further shortening due to shrinkage of 200 x 10 -6 per unit length, while there
is
a
relaxation of 5 per cent of steel stress due to creep of steel, find the greatest
tensile
stress which can occur in a pile 20 m long when lifted at two points 4 m from
each
end. Assume creep coefficient as 1.6.
3.
A post-tensioned cable of a beam 10 m long is initially tensioned to a stress of
1000
N/mm2 at one end. If the tendons are curved so that the slope is 1 in 15 at each
end
with an area of 600 mm 2, calculate the loss of prestress due to friction, given
the
following data: Coefficient of friction between duct and cable = 0.55
Friction coefficient for wave effect = 0.0015/m
During anchoring, if there is a slip of 3 mm at the jacking end, calculate the
final force in the cable and the percentage loss of prestress due to friction and
slip.
4.
A post-tensioned concrete beam with a cable of 24 parallel wires (total area =

800
mm2) is tensioned with 2 wires at a time. The cable with zero eccentricity at the
ends and 150 mm at the centre is on a circular curve. The span of the beam is
10 m. The cross-section is 200 mm wide and 450 mm deep. The wires are to be
stressed from one end to a value of f1 to overcome froctional loss and then
released to a value of f2 so that immediately after anchoring, an initial
prestress of 840 N/mm2 would be obtained. Compute f1amdf2 and the final
design stress in steel after all losses given the following data:
Coefficient of friction for curvature effect = 0.6 Friction coefficient for wave
effect = 0.003/m Deformation and slip of anchorage = 1.25 mm Es = 210
kN/mm2Ec = 28 kN/mm2
Shrinkage of concrete = 0.0002
Relaxation of steel stress = 3 per cent of the initial stress
5.
A pretensioned beam 250 mm wide and 300 mm deep is prestressed by 12
wires
each of 7 mm diameter initially stressed to 1200 N/mm 2 with their centroids
located
100 mm form the soffit. Estimate the final percentage loss of stress due to
elastic
deformation, creep, shrinkage and relaxation using IS: 1343-80 code and
the
following data:
Relaxation of steel stress = 90 N/mm2
Es = 210 kN/mm2Ec = 35 kN/mm2
Creep coefficient () = 1.6
Residual shrinkage strain = 3 x 10-4
6.
In a post-tensioned beam of length 12m, a cable is laid symmetrically, with its

central 6m length horizontal and the two straight end-portions sloping up at an
angle with the horizontal whose tangent is equal to 0.075. The cable is tensioned
by jacking at one end is anchored at the remote end of the beam. At the jacking
end the measured stress is 1040N/mm2. The wobble coefficient K may be
assumed as 0.004/m. Calculate the stress in the cable at the remote end and at
the two points where the alignment of the cable changes. Assume coefficient of
friction between the cable and duct as 0.40. What is the percentage loss of
prestress between the jacking end and the anchored end?
7.
A post-tensioned prestressed beam of span-length of 10m has a rectangular

section 300mm wide 800mm deep. The beam is prestressed by a parabolic cable
concentric at the supports and with an eccentricity of 250mm at the centre of
span. The cross-sectional area of high-tensile wires in the cable is 500 mm2 . The
wires are stressed by using a jack at the left end so that the initial force in the
cable at the right end is 250 kN. Using the following data, calculate (a) the total
loss of stress in the wires, (b) The jacking force required at the left end:
Coefficient of friction for curvature effect = 0.55
Friction coefficient for wave-effect = 0.003/m
Anchorage slip at the jacking end = 3mm
Relaxation of steel stress = 4%
Shrinkage of concrete = 0.0002
Creep coefficient = 2.2
Modulus of elasticity of steel = 210 kN/mm2
8.
A pretensioned prestressed concrete sleeper 300mm wide by 250mm deep is

prestressed using 9 wires of 7mm diameter. Four wires are located at top and 5
wires near the soffit. The effective cover being 40mm. The initial stress in the
wires is 1256 N/mm2. Assuming the modular ratio as 6, estimate the percentage
loss of stress in the top and bottom wires due to elastic deformation of concrete.
9.
A prestressed concrete girder is post-tensioned using a cable concentric at

supports and having an eccentricity of 400mm at centre of span. The effective
span of the girder is 25m. The initial force in the cable is 400 kN at the jacking end
A. Determine the loss of force in the cable due to friction and wave effect and the
effective force in the cable at the farther end B. Assume coefficient of friction =
0.30 and coefficient for Wave effect K = 0.0043/m

Pre Stress

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1.

A pre-tensioned beam of rectangular cross-section, 150 mm wide and 300 mm

A post-tensioned concrete beam with a cable of 24 parallel wires (total area =

In a post-tensioned beam of length 12m, a cable is laid symmetrically, with its

A post-tensioned prestressed beam of span-length of 10m has a rectangular

A pretensioned prestressed concrete sleeper 300mm wide by 250mm deep is

A prestressed concrete girder is post-tensioned using a cable concentric at

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