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    It Will Thus Be Noted That The Formula For The Kinetic Energy of A

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    qwerty
    1) The kinetic energy of a rigid object rotating about a fixed axis is equal to one-half the product of the object's moment of inertia (I) and the square of its angular velocity (ω). 2) The moment of inertia (I) of an object is calculated by summing the products of each particle's mass (m) and the square of its distance (r) from the rotation axis. 3) For a uniform rod rotating about an axis through its center, the moment of inertia is equal to one-twelfth the mass of the rod multiplied by the square of its length.

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    It Will Thus Be Noted That The Formula For The Kinetic Energy of A

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    qwerty
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    1) The kinetic energy of a rigid object rotating about a fixed axis is equal to one-half the product of the object's moment of inertia (I) and the square of its angular velocity (ω). 2) The moment of inertia (I) of an object is calculated by summing the products of each particle's mass (m) and the square of its distance (r) from the rotation axis. 3) For a uniform rod rotating about an axis through its center, the moment of inertia is equal to one-twelfth the mass of the rod multiplied by the square of its length.

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    This is a smal part of the nelson parkeer advanced physics book

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    Oooooo

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    1) The kinetic energy of a rigid object rotating about a fixed axis is equal to one-half the product of the object's moment of inertia (I) and the square of its angular velocity (ω). 2) The moment of inertia (I) of an object is calculated by summing the products of each particle's mass (m) and the square of its distance (r) from the rotation axis. 3) For a uniform rod rotating about an axis through its center, the moment of inertia is equal to one-twelfth the mass of the rod multiplied by the square of its length.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    23 views3 pages

    It Will Thus Be Noted That The Formula For The Kinetic Energy of A

    Uploaded by

    qwerty
    1) The kinetic energy of a rigid object rotating about a fixed axis is equal to one-half the product of the object's moment of inertia (I) and the square of its angular velocity (ω). 2) The moment of inertia (I) of an object is calculated by summing the products of each particle's mass (m) and the square of its distance (r) from the rotation axis. 3) For a uniform rod rotating about an axis through its center, the moment of inertia is equal to one-twelfth the mass of the rod multiplied by the square of its length.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    ~oiDentoflnenna,I

    Suppose a rigid object is rotating about a fixed


    axis 0, and a particle A of the object makes an
    angle(} with a fixed line OY in space at some instant,
    Fig. 3.1. The angular velocity, d8/dt or m,
    of every particle about 0 is the same, since we
    are dealing with a rigid body, and the velocity v1
    of A at this instant is given by r 1 m, where r 1 =
    -OA. Thus the kinetic energy of A= !m1v/ =
    !m1r/m2. Similarly, the kinetic energy of another
    particle of the body = !m2r/m2, where r2 is Y
    its distance from 0 and m2 is its mass. In this FIG. 3.1
    way we see that the kinetic energy, K.E., of the Rotating rigid body
    whole object is given by
    K.E. = !m1r12m2 +!m2r2m2 +!m3r32m2 + ...
    = !m2(m1r12 +m2r22 +m3r32 + ... )
    = !m2(I:mr2),
    where I:mr represents the sum. of the magnitudes of 'mr2' for all the
    particles of the object. We shall see .shortly how the quantity I:mr2
    can be calculated for a particular object. The magnitude of I:mr is
    known as the moment of inertia of the object about the axis concerned,
    and we shall denote it by the symbol I. Thus
    Kinetic energy, K.E., = !Im2. . (1)
    The units of I are kg metre2 (kg m2). The unit of m is 'radian s- 1'
    (rad s- 1). Thus if I = 2 kg m2 and m = 3 rad s-1, then
    K.E. = !Im2 =! x 2 x 32 joule= 9 J.
    The kinetic energy of a particle of mass m moving with a velocity v
    is !mv2
    It will thus be noted that the formula for the kinetic energy of a
    rotating object is similar to that of a moving particle, the mass m being

    replaced by the moment of inertia I and the velocity v J>eitlg replaced


    by the angular velocity m. As we shall require values of I, the moment
    of inertia' of several objects about a particular axis will first be calculated.
    75
    76 ADVANCED LEVEL PHYSICS
    Moment of Inertia of Uniform Rod
    ( 1) About axis through middle. The moment of inertia of a small
    element 6x about an axis PQ through its centre 0 perpendicular to the
    length= (J;M~2, where I is the length of the rod, M is its mass, and x
    is the distance of the small element from 0, Fig. 3.2.
    A
    FIG. 3.2
    p'I' o IZI I
    Moment of inertia-uniform rod
    :. moment of inertia, I, = 2 r2
    (d; M)x2
    = 2Mf.''2 x2dx = Ml2 (1)
    I o 12
    Thus if the mass of the rod is 60 g and its length is 20 cm, M = 6 x lO- 2
    kg, I= 02 m, and I= 6 x 10-2 x 022/12 = 2-x 10-4 1,cg m2

    (2) About the axis through one end, A. In this case, measuring distances
    x from A instead of 0,
    f.
    '(dx ) Ml
    2
    moment of inertia, J, = o TM x x 2 = 3
    - (2)
    Moment of Inertia of Ring

    Every element of the ring is the same distance from the centre.
    Hence the moment of inertia about an axis through the centre perpendicular
    to the plane of the ring = M a2
    , where M is the mass of the
    ring and a is its radius.

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