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HVAC Systems and Components: (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)

This document provides an overview of HVAC systems and their components. It describes various types of chillers, cooling towers, air handling units, fan coil units, ductwork, dampers, diffusers, piping, valves, filters, and instruments used in HVAC systems. The document is organized by major HVAC equipment and components and provides detailed subsections on different models, materials, and specifications.

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174 views44 pages

HVAC Systems and Components: (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)

This document provides an overview of HVAC systems and their components. It describes various types of chillers, cooling towers, air handling units, fan coil units, ductwork, dampers, diffusers, piping, valves, filters, and instruments used in HVAC systems. The document is organized by major HVAC equipment and components and provides detailed subsections on different models, materials, and specifications.

Uploaded by

QR Class-Hitads
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 44

HVAC

(Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)

HVAC Systems and Components

M.N.M. RUSHDY

2
2.1
2.1.1

AIR CONDITION EQUIPMENT


Chilled Water System
Centrifugal water cooled
chillers

Reciprocating water cooled


chillers

Screw water cooled chillers

Page | 1

Reciprocating air cooled


chillers

Screw air cooled chillers

Chilled water pumps sets

Page | 2

Chilled water heat


exchanger

2.2

Condenser Water System


Cooling towers

Condenser water pump


sets

Page | 3

Condenser water heat


exchangers

2.3

Air Handling Unit (AHU)

2.3.2

Computer Room Air


Conditioning Unit (CRAC)
Air cooled floor mounted
CRAC units

Chilled water cooled floor


mounted CRAC units

-----------------

Page | 4

2.3.3

Package Unit (Air Cool)

2.4

Fan Coil Unit

2.4.1

Chilled Water Fan Coil Unit


Ceiling suspended

Ceiling cassette

Page | 5

Ducted fan coil unit

Floor mounted (Free


Throw)

2.4.2

Direct Expansion Fan Coil Unit


Wall mounted

Page | 6

Ceiling mounted

Ceiling cassette

Duct fan coil unit

2.5

Condensing Unit (CU)


Standard Inverter

Page | 7

Variable Refrigerant
Volume

2.6

Variable Air Volume (VAV) box

2.7

Constant Air Volume (CAV) box

Page | 8

2.8

Dehumidifiers

2.9

Cooling Tower Make up Water


Tank
Fiber glass reinforced
plastic (FRP) water tank
panel

2.10

Chilled Water Feed Expansion


Tank
FRP water tank panel

Page | 9

Black steel water tank


panel

3
3.1

MECHANICAL VENTILATION
Ventilation fans
Centrifugal flow fan

Axial flow fan

Page | 10

Jet fan

Bifurcated fan

Propeller fan

Page | 11

Window mounted exhaust


fan complete with shutters,
air flow rate

Smoke extract fan

4
4.1
4.1.1

DUCTWORK AND INSULATION


Ductwork
Rectangular Ductwork
Galvanized steel without
insulation

Page | 12

Stainless steel 316 without


insulation

Stainless steel 304 without


insulation

4.1.2

Circular ductwork
Circular duct without
insulation

Flexible duct with


insulation

Page | 13

4.1.3

Access Panel

4.2

Insulation
Internal Insulation/Lining

External insulation

Page | 14

4.3

Fire Rated Material

4.4

Plastering

4.5

Painting

Page | 15

5
5.1

DAMPERS
Fire Damper
Wall Mounted Type

Floor Mounted Type

5.2

Motorized damper (MD)


Open/Close type

Page | 16

Modulating Type

Smoke Damper

5.3

Volume Control Damper

Page | 17

5.4

Non-Return Dampers

6
6.1

DIFFUSERS, GRILLES REGISTERS & LOUVERS


Grilles and Registers
Fixed blade

Single defection

Page | 18

Egg crate

6.2

Diffusers
4 way square diffuser

6.3

Circular ceiling Air Diffusers

Page | 19

6.4

Jet Diffusers

6.5

Linear Diffusers
Without Plenum box

Inclusive of plenum box

Page | 20

6.6

Liners Bar Grille


Without Plenum box

Inclusive of plenum box

6.7

External Louvers Inclusive of insect Screen


Non weather proof

Page | 21

Weather proof

7
7.1

AIR CURTAIN
Air Curtain

8
8.1

PIPEWORK AND INSTALLATION


Pipework

8.1.1

Pre insulated chilled water pipe


Black steel medium gauge

Page | 22

Black steel heavy gauge

8.1.2

Condenser water pipe


Galvanized steel medium gauge
Galvanized steel heavy gauge

8.1.3

Refrigerant copper pipe

Page | 23

8.1.4

Condensate drain pipe


Galvanized steel

Copper

uPVC

Page | 24

9
9.1

VALVES AND FITTINGS


Valves
Gate valve

Globe valve

Check valve/Non-return valve

Page | 25

Butterfly valve

Regulating valve

Bronzed screwed

Cast iron flanged

Ball valve

Page | 26

Balancing valve including measuring


ports

Y-strainer

Motorized on/off valve (Electric)

Motorized modulating 2 way control


valve (Electric)

Page | 27

Constant flow valve

Ball float valve

Pressure relief valve

Page | 28

Automatic air release valve

Rubber expansion joint/flexible


connection

Stainless steel expansion joint/flexible


connection

Page | 29

9.2

Valve Insulation
Without cladding
Inclusive cladding

10
10.1

AIR FILTERS
Washable Panel Filters

10.2

Disposable Primary

Page | 30

10.3

Disposable Medium Efficiency

10.4

Bag

10.5

High Efficiency

Page | 31

10.6

Electronic

10.7

Carbon Filter

11
11.1

ACOUSTIC TREATMENT & VIBRATION ISOLATOR


Sound Attenuators
Cylindrical with pod type

Page | 32

Rectangular type

Acoustic enclosure

11.2

Vibration Isolator
Un-housed steel spring

Page | 33

Restrained steel spring

Neoprene hangers and mounts

Spring in series with neoprene hangers

Page | 34

12
12.1
12.1.1

Apparatus
Water Instruments and Fittings Inclusive of
Associated Ancillaries
BTU meter

Direct read flow meter (Magnetic type)

Direct read flow meter (Ultrasonic type)

Page | 35

Temperature sensor

Thermometer

Thermometer well

Pressure sensor

Page | 36

Pressure gauge

Flow switch

Test plug

Page | 37

12.2

Air Instruments and Fittings


Carbon dioxide sensor

Carbon monoxide sensor

Differential pressure switch

Dirty filter alarm and sensor

Page | 38

Flow meter

Flow switch

Humidity indicator

Page | 39

Humidity sensor

Pressure gauge

Pressure switch

Smoke detector

Page | 40

Static pressure sensor

Temperature indicator

Temperature sensor

Thermostat

Page | 41

Thermostat inclusive 3 speed fan switch

3 speed fan switch

Timer control

Page | 42

Drip pan (galvanized steel)

Test hole plug

Page | 43

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