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    Bending PDF

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    Alan Choy
    This document discusses bending mechanics and beam behavior under pure bending loads. It covers key concepts like the neutral axis, flexure formula, stress and strain distributions, centroid and moment of inertia calculations. Examples show how to determine stresses, forces, yield and plastic moments for beams undergoing elastic and plastic bending. Key assumptions and limitations of beam theory are also stated.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bending PDF

    Uploaded by

    Alan Choy
    38 views41 pages
    This document discusses bending mechanics and beam behavior under pure bending loads. It covers key concepts like the neutral axis, flexure formula, stress and strain distributions, centroid and moment of inertia calculations. Examples show how to determine stresses, forces, yield and plastic moments for beams undergoing elastic and plastic bending. Key assumptions and limitations of beam theory are also stated.

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    Bending.pdf

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    This document discusses bending mechanics and beam behavior under pure bending loads. It covers key concepts like the neutral axis, flexure formula, stress and strain distributions, centroid and moment of inertia calculations. Examples show how to determine stresses, forces, yield and plastic moments for beams undergoing elastic and plastic bending. Key assumptions and limitations of beam theory are also stated.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views41 pages

    Bending PDF

    Uploaded by

    Alan Choy
    This document discusses bending mechanics and beam behavior under pure bending loads. It covers key concepts like the neutral axis, flexure formula, stress and strain distributions, centroid and moment of inertia calculations. Examples show how to determine stresses, forces, yield and plastic moments for beams undergoing elastic and plastic bending. Key assumptions and limitations of beam theory are also stated.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 41

    Bending

    Mechanics of Deformable Bodies


    CIV E 270

    Pure Bending

    SFD

    BMD

    Pure Bending

    Longitudinal lines become curved


    Transverse lines straight yet undergo a rotation
    Tensile stress on one side, Comp. stress on the other
    3

    Neutral Axis (N.A.)

    Material above in comp., material below in tension


    A surface in between with no change
    In this Fig., Z-axis is the Neutral Axis
    4

    Neutral Axis (N.A.)

    CrossSection

    y
    x max
    C

    y
    x max
    C

    Strain & Stress vary linearly with dist. from N.A.


    5

    Neutral Axis (N.A.)

    Area moments above & below N.A. must be equal


    N.A. & section centroid coincide
    6

    Flexure Formula

    Centroid & Moment of Inertia


    Centroid

    NA
    y

    Parallel Axis Theorem

    Assumptions for Elastic Bending


    Prismatic members (constant x-sec & small d/L)
    Homogeneous material (Hookes low applies)

    x-sec is symmetrical with respect to at least one axis


    Not valid for angles or Z sections
    Shear deformations are negligible

    Example#1

    My = 25 kN.m

    My x
    Iy

    Det. stress at points C, D, & E


    10

    N.A.
    11

    12

    N.A.

    13

    Example#2

    MZ = 900 N.m
    Find force in shaded area
    14

    dA
    NA

    15

    16

    max

    My
    900(.031)
    6

    41.63(10
    ) Pa 41.63 MPa
    6
    I
    0.67025(10 )
    41.63 MPa
    30.89

    8
    23 mm

    31 mm

    41.63 30.89
    30.89
    F Aa
    Ab
    2
    2
    (8 23)(36.26) (8 23)(15.45) 9.51 kN
    17

    Example#3

    all = 120 MPa (tension)


    = 160 MPa (comp.)
    Det. Largest/allowable M
    18

    N.A.
    27 mm

    36 mm

    19

    d1=3

    d2=6

    N.A.

    1
    b 2 h 32
    36

    20

    4.044

    21

    Flexural Deformation
    Type of Load Deformation

    Axial load

    Displacement

    Torsion

    Angle of Twist

    Bending

    Curvature

    22

    Curvature & Radius of Curvature


    1

    max

    max

    Ec

    max
    c

    1 Mc

    Ec I
    1

    EI
    23

    Example#4

    W200 x 46 rolled steel, E = 200 GPa


    Find max. stress & radius of curvature
    24

    Appendix B

    x
    x
    x
    x
    25

    Moment-Curvature Relationship
    curvature without increase in moment

    26

    Stress Block

    Yield Moment
    Point 2

    Plastic Moment
    Point 5
    27

    Elastic & Plastic Analysis


    Yield Moment (My)
    corresponds to first yield (point 2)
    Plastic Moment (Mp)
    corresponds to fully yielded section (point 5)
    Applied (Mp > M > My)

    Elasto-Plastic analysis

    28

    Rect. X-Sec. Beams (Elastic)


    y

    max y

    Sx

    max I
    C

    My
    y
    29

    Rect. X-Sec. Beams (Fully Plastic)

    M p yZx

    Zx

    Mp
    y
    30

    Shape Factor, k
    The ratio of Plastic Moment to Yield Moment
    x

    31

    Example#5
    c

    Compute the shape factor k


    32

    N.A. (Plastic)

    33

    Example#6

    E = 200 GPa & y = 240 MPa


    Find moment at which
    a) yield first occurs;
    b) plastic zones top & bottom are 30 mm
    34

    35

    36

    37

    Example#7

    E = 70 GPa & y = 190 MPa


    a) Find yield moment, My
    b) Find plastic moment, Mp
    c) Find shape factor, K
    38

    39

    40

    Location of Force T

    Location of Force C

    41

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