Sepam Range Differential Protection Transformer and Motor-Transformer
Sepam Range Differential Protection Transformer and Motor-Transformer
Sepam Range Differential Protection Transformer and Motor-Transformer
and control
Sepam range
Sepam 2000 D02
Differential protection
transformer
and motor-transformer
Presentation
Contents page
presentation 2
protections 4
determination of sensors 9
control and monitoring 10
commissioning 14
functional and connection schemes 15
connection of logical inputs/outputs 18
communication 19
characteristics 20
installation 21
ordering information 24
The protection adjusts the primary and secondary current phase and module
Transformer, according to the parameterized transformer connection. It then compares the
differential protection adjusted I and I currents,
> >
phase by phase. It is activated if the difference between
the currents Id = I - I for at least one phase is greater than the operation set point.
The set point is defined by the operation characteristic below.
ANSI code 87 T The percentage characteristic ensures protection stability in the event
function number F601 of external faults.
The stability of the percentage set point is also ensured by harmonics
2 to 5 restraint.
I1 I'1 This restraint prevents unwanted tripping when:
c The transformer switches,
c An asymmetrical fault occurs outside the zone, causing saturation of the current
transformers,
87T
c The transformer is supplied by excessive voltage (overfluxing).
Id/Ib
tripping
0,8
Id / It = 50 %
0,7
setting zone
0,6
Id / It = 15 %
0,5
no tripping
0,4 > >
Id = I - I
0,3
= differential current
0,2 > >
0,1
It = I +I
It/Ib 2
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 = through current
Id / Ib
12
tripping
6 setting zone
3 no tripping
It / Ib
0 3 8 12
phase 1
phase 1
Id > Id >>
high set
Id Id > (0.3 Ib) phase 2 F591/5
1
high set
Id > Id %
It ( It (
I1 It phase 3
I'1 & high set
Id(H2) Id(H2) > 0.13 1
phase 2
I2
I'2
phase 1
tripping
Schematic diagram
I neutral
Io - I neutral > Iso
F651/1
I1 &
Io Io - I neutral F661/1
I2 > 1.05
Io
I3
Operation characteristic:
Setting range and characteristics
Ido / ln Iso setting
setting 0.05 In to 0.8 In if In 20 A
Ido 0.1 In to 0.8 In if In < 20 A
= 1.05
Io expressed in amps
accuracy (1) 5%
Iso
0.8 % pick-up (93 5) %
percentage characteristic Ido/Io
fixed value 105 %
Iso setting zone accuracy (1) 4%
time characteristics
operating time 30 ms typical (40 ms max.)
Io / ln response time < 40 ms
0.05 outputs available for control logic
restricted earth fault tripping (secondary) F651/1
In: phase CT rating
(1)
in reference conditions (IEC 255-13).
In
Isat 30 Ib 24 Ib 16 Ib
secondary
In'
secondary source
Ib': transformer rated primary current YES Isat 30 Ib' 24 Ib' 16 Ib'
In
Isat 17 Ib
primary
secondary
In'
Isat 17 Ib'
D I F F .
lamp test
W/ Wh clear alarm reset
Annunciation (ANSI 30)
Informs the user by means of a message which appears on the display unit.
c Alarme :
v Buchholz,
v Thermostat,
v Auxiliary 1,
v Auxiliary 2.
c Fault detection:
v Biased differential,
v High set,
v Restricted earth fault,
v Buchholz,
v Thermostat,
v Auxiliary 1,
v Auxiliary 2.
c Inhibition of differential protection:
v Operating mode: test connection, inhibition of outputs.
Auxiliary 1, auxiliary 2
Processes faults detected by the auxiliary devices, such as Buccholz
or thermostats integrated in the on-load tap changer and neutral earthing:
alarm, tripping and indication.
1 1
&
tripping inhibition (*)
reset 0
output O1
1 1 0 T1 primary
& tripping
(I18) Buchholz tripping =1
KP5 tripping 1
inhibition (*) & 1
KP13 output O12
(I2) auxiliary 1 tripping =1 indication
KP7 reset 0
1
(I14) auxiliary 2 tripping =1
KP8
output O2
& 1 0 T2 secondary
KP10 & tripping
tripping 1
(I16) thermostat tripping =1
KP5 inhibition (*) & 1
KP13 output O13
indication
reset 0
(*) see operating mode description (p.10).
Test mode
The test mode is designed to simplify the injection of currents for testing
the differential protection.
The KP6 parameter is used for the test mode.
The changeover to test mode automatically parameterizes a Dd0 coupling
and a rated transformer current Ib = In and Ib = In and invalidates the switching
of the O1 - O2 - O12 - O13 outputs. Upon the return to normal mode (KP6 = 0),
the initial parameter settings are recovered and the outputs become active again.
Parameter setting
functions parameter
inputs I15 - I16 - I17 - I18 activated normally closed contact KP5 = 0
if fault detected by Buchholz / thermostat devices normally open contact KP5 = 1
c SW1 c
c c
primary
4
2B ECMD 87T ESB 5A 21
1
DPC 20
5
2 19
18
6 17
3 CDG
16
15
14
13
12
O2
11
10
9
8
O1
7
Yy Yd 6
YNyn YNd 5
4
YNy Dy l2
3
Yyn Dyn 2
l1
1
ESTOR 6A 21
4
3B ECMD
1
5
2
6
3
secondary
L1
L2
DPC: detection of plugged connectors.
L3
CDG: watchdog.
primary
4
2B ECMD 87T ESB 5A 21
1
DPC 20
5
2 19
18
6 17
3 CDG
16
15
14
13
12
O2
11
10
9
8
O1
7
Yd 6
YNd 5
4
l2
3
2
l1
1
ESTOR 6A 21
Connection of a 5 A current
transformer via a CSH30
interposing ring CT.
6 3A ECMD 64
5 DPC REF
2 1
4
3 30 A
1 2 2A
1 TC+CSH30
CE40 1B
1
2
3
1A 4
primary
4
2B ECMD 87T ESB 5A 21
1
DPC 20
5
2 19
18
6 17
3 CDG
16
15
14
13
12
O2
11
10
9
8
O1
7
Yy Yd 6
YNy YNd 5
4
Yyn Dy l2
3
Dyn 2
l1
1
ESTOR 6A 21
4
3B ECMD
1
5
2
6
secondary 3
Connections
ESB board ESB A terminals connected data
(2 inputs and 2 outputs) 21
DPC 20 19
19 18
18 17
17 16 watchdog
CDG 16
15
14
15
14 13
13 12
12
11 O2 secondary tripping (downstream)
10
O2 11
10 9
9 8 O1 primary tripping (upstream)
8
7
6
O1 7
6 4 I2 auxiliary 1 tripping
5 3
4 2 I1 auxiliary 1 alarm
l2 3 1
2
l1 1
Electrical characteristics
analog inputs
current transformer CT1 A < 0.001 VA
ratings of 10 A to 6250 A CT 5 A < 0.025 VA
logic inputs
voltage 24/30 V 48/127 V 220/250 V
consumption 10 mA 10 mA 4 mA
logic outputs (relays)
voltage 24/48 Vdc 127 Vdc 220 Vdc
rated current 8A 8A 8A
breaking capacity: DC resistive load 4A 0.7 A 0.3 A
AC resistive load 8A 8A 8A
auxiliary power supply
DC voltage 24/30 Vdc 48/127 Vdc 220/250 Vdc
consumption when de-activated 18 W 19.5 W 21 W
Environmental characteristics
dielectric
power frequency IEC 60255-5 2 kV - 1 min
climatic
operation IEC 60068-2 - 5 C to 55 C
storage IEC 60068-2 - 25 C to 70 C
dry heat IEC 60068-2 95 % to 40 C
effect or corrosion IEC 60654-4 class 1
mechanical
degree of protection IEC 60529 IP 51 front face
vibrations IEC 60255-21-1 class 1
shocks IEC 60255-21-2 class 1
fire IEC 60695-2-1 glow wire
electromagnetic
radiation IEC 60255-22-3 class x 30 V/m
electrostatic discharge IEC 60255-22-2 class III
electrical
1.50 s impulse wave withstand IEC 60255-5 5 kV
damped 1 MHz wave IEC 60255-22-1 class III
5 ns fast transients IEC 60255-22-4 class IV
energetic transients IEC 1000-4-5
" " marking on our products guarantees their conformity to European directives.
222 201
e = 3 mm max
20 300
222 202
352 338
weight: 9 kg
Connections
type wiring / cabling
current transformer screw for 4 eye lug < 6 mm2
CSH core balance CTs screw < 2.5 mm2
logic inputs screw < 2.5 mm2
logic outputs screw < 2.5 mm2
power supply screw < 2.5 mm2
Jbus communication 9-pin sub-D connector
Option
Communication .................................. without .......................................................
.............................................................. Jbus ...........................................................
.............................................................. FIPIO .........................................................
.............................................................. FIP ISIS .....................................................
Accessories quantity
Jbus communication
c Jbus network connection box .................. CCA 609 ..................................
c interface box RS485/RS232 .................... ACE 909 ..................................
FIP communication (refer to Telemecanique documentation).
Schneider Electric SA Postal address As standards, specifications and designs change from This document has been
F-38050 Grenoble cedex 9 time to time, please ask for confirmation of the information printed on ecological paper.
Tel: 33 (0)4 76 57 60 60 given in this publication.
Telex: merge 320842 F
http://www.schneider-electric.com
Publishing: Schneider Electric SA
Design, production: Idra
Rcs Nanterre B 954 503 439 Printing:
PCRED397056/1EN
20 Differential protection Sepam 2000 D02
ART.078721 02 / 1998