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Motion On A Smooth Inclined Plane: F Ma T MG Ma T M G A

The document discusses motion on smooth and rough inclined planes with one or two masses. It presents equations for the acceleration, tension, and frictional forces in terms of the masses, angles, and coefficients of friction. Key equations shown include expressions for the acceleration, tensions T1 and T2, and frictional force fk in systems with one or two masses on smooth and rough inclined planes.

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TZSheng
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52 views

Motion On A Smooth Inclined Plane: F Ma T MG Ma T M G A

The document discusses motion on smooth and rough inclined planes with one or two masses. It presents equations for the acceleration, tension, and frictional forces in terms of the masses, angles, and coefficients of friction. Key equations shown include expressions for the acceleration, tensions T1 and T2, and frictional force fk in systems with one or two masses on smooth and rough inclined planes.

Uploaded by

TZSheng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Motion on a Smooth Inclined Plane

n
m1 m2

Assume upward and to the right as positive:

F y m1a y F x m2 ax 1) = (2
T m1 g m1 a T m2 g sin m2 a =
1 2 sin

1 + 2
T m1 ( g a ) -(1) T m2 g sin a -(2)
From (1):
1 2 (1 + sin)
=
1 + 2
Motion on a Rough Inclined Plane

n m1 m2
fk
m2 g sin

Assume upward and to the right as positive:


F y m1a y F y 0
T m1 g m1 a n m2 g cos 0
T m1 ( g a ) -(1) n m2 g cos -(2)

F x m2 ax
T m2 g sin f k m2 a
T m2 g sin k n m2 a
T m2 g sin k n m2 a
T m2 g sin k m2 g cos m2 a -(3)
(1) (3) :
m sin k m2 cos m1
a 2 g
m2 m 1

From (1):
m1m2 g (1 sin k cos )
T
m2 m1
When two masses m1 and m2 are connected to M on smooth surface
n

m1 m2 M
Mg

Assume upward and to the right as positive:


Fy m1a (1) & (2) into (3):
T1 m1 g m1 a m1 m2
a g
T1 m1 ( g a ) --(1) m1 m2 M

F y m2 a
From (1):
2m2 M
T2 m2 g m2 a T1 m1 g
m1 m2 M
T2 m2 ( g a ) --(2)
From (2):
F x Ma
2m1 M
T1 T2 Ma --(3) T2 m2 g
m1 m2 M
When two masses m1 and m2 are connected to M on rough surface
n

f k k n m1 m2 M
Mg

Assume upward and to the right as positive:


F y m1a
F x Ma F y 0
T1 m1 g m1 a T1 T2 f k Ma n = Mg
T1 m1 ( g a ) --(1) T1 T2 k n Ma

F y m2 a T1 T2 k Mg Ma --(3)

T2 m2 g m2 a
T2 m2 ( g a ) --(2)
(1) & (2) into (3):
m1 m2 k M
a g
m1 m2 M
From (1):
2m M k M
T1 2 m1 g
m1 m2 M
From (2):
2m M k M
T2 1 m2 g
m1 m2 M

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