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Overloading Effect On Protection Relay Setting

This document provides an example calculation for setting protection relays based on circuit data. It calculates primary and secondary currents under full load and fault conditions. Using the calculated currents, it determines the pickup setting, pickup multiplier, and time multiplier setting (TMS) needed to achieve a desired tripping time of 1.6 seconds. The TMS is initially calculated as 0.37 seconds but is recalculated as 0.207 seconds when an overload factor of 1.46 is applied. The summary includes the final protection settings of time-current characteristic (TCC) = Extreme Inverse, tripping time (t) = 1.6 seconds, pickup multiplier (PSM) = 3.369, and time multiplier setting (

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arsalanhamid
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217 views

Overloading Effect On Protection Relay Setting

This document provides an example calculation for setting protection relays based on circuit data. It calculates primary and secondary currents under full load and fault conditions. Using the calculated currents, it determines the pickup setting, pickup multiplier, and time multiplier setting (TMS) needed to achieve a desired tripping time of 1.6 seconds. The TMS is initially calculated as 0.37 seconds but is recalculated as 0.207 seconds when an overload factor of 1.46 is applied. The summary includes the final protection settings of time-current characteristic (TCC) = Extreme Inverse, tripping time (t) = 1.6 seconds, pickup multiplier (PSM) = 3.369, and time multiplier setting (

Uploaded by

arsalanhamid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

Engr.

Qazi Arsalan Hamid [PRACTICAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING BASICS]

Case 3:

We need to make protection setting of relay from below


data.

Case Study Page 1


Engr. Qazi Arsalan Hamid [PRACTICAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING BASICS]

% = 20.33%

1000
= =
1.732
1000
= 65
1.732 110

= .

At secondary of 500/1 CT it will be;

341.1715
=
500
1
= .

1000
= =
1.732 %

1000
= 65
1.732 20.33% 110

= .

Case Study Page 2


Engr. Qazi Arsalan Hamid [PRACTICAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING BASICS]

At secondary of 500/1 CT it will be;


1678.168
=
500
1

= .

Relay Pick up if we select 1, and our desired tripping


timing for this relay is 1.60, then we need to find TMS for
this setting, our TCC is SI.


=
100%
1678.168
=
341.175
= 4.918789

0.14
= 0.02
1
1.60 (4.9187890.02 1)
=
0.14

= .

Case Study Page 3


Engr. Qazi Arsalan Hamid [PRACTICAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING BASICS]

So our setting will be,

=
= .
= .
= .

Now Let suppose, I said overload factor is 1.46, so our


= 1.46 0.68
= .

1678.168
=
(1.46 341.175)
= .

Our desired tripping time is 1.60sec, and as there is over


loading factor and we already discusses Extreme inverse
time current characteristics which is best for load with
over loading factor.
80
=
2 1
80
1.60 =
3.3692 1

= .

Case Study Page 4


Engr. Qazi Arsalan Hamid [PRACTICAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING BASICS]

So our setting will be,

=
= .
= .
= .

Case Study Page 5

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