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    The document provides an overview of major events and developments in the United States from the post-World War 2 era through the late 20th century. It covers topics such as the Cold War and containment policy, civil rights movements, space exploration and the moon landing, economic policies and recessions, and conflicts including the Vietnam and Gulf Wars. Major political figures and events that shaped this period in American history are summarized.

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    Quarterlyfourreview

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    The document provides an overview of major events and developments in the United States from the post-World War 2 era through the late 20th century. It covers topics such as the Cold War and containment policy, civil rights movements, space exploration and the moon landing, economic policies and recessions, and conflicts including the Vietnam and Gulf Wars. Major political figures and events that shaped this period in American history are summarized.

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    The document provides an overview of major events and developments in the United States from the post-World War 2 era through the late 20th century. It covers topics such as the Cold War and containment policy, civil rights movements, space exploration and the moon landing, economic policies and recessions, and conflicts including the Vietnam and Gulf Wars. Major political figures and events that shaped this period in American history are summarized.

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    Quarterlyfourreview

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    The document provides an overview of major events and developments in the United States from the post-World War 2 era through the late 20th century. It covers topics such as the Cold War and containment policy, civil rights movements, space exploration and the moon landing, economic policies and recessions, and conflicts including the Vietnam and Gulf Wars. Major political figures and events that shaped this period in American history are summarized.

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    Cold War Era Happy Day

    French Indochina- Following WWII Communist Ho Chi Minh liberated Vietnam. The French
    tried to regain control and set up a puppet govt.

    GOP- Grand Old Party: Nickname of Rep. Party.

    Operation Paperclip- Project to rescue German rocket engineers from WWII. Worked on rocket
    and space travel for the US.

    Brinkmanship- Necessary to go to the brink of war to preserve the peace of the world.

    Joseph McCarthy- Senator Joseph McCarthy Felt Communists had taken over many
    government positions. Accused many individuals of Communist activities.

    Sputnik- Oct. 4, 1957 Russians sent up the first man-made earth satellite.

    Berlin Airlift- June 1948 - Russians banned all traffic between Allied controlled West Berlin and
    Russian controlled East Berlin.

    NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Allied US and Canada with ten W. European nations
    from Norway to Portugal; Eventually 15 members. Gen. Eisenhower - Commander of NATO
    forces.

    GI Bill of Rights- Provided veterans of WWII with variety of services. Examples: Hospital fees,
    payments to vets without jobs, and free tuition.

    Truman Doctrine- Attempted to contain communist growth. Containment Policy

    Truman vs. MacArthur- MacArthur An entirely new war Wanted to bomb mainland China.
    Truman and Joint Chiefs of Staff refused him. Truman relieved MacArthur from his position.

    Marshall Plan- Sec. of State Marshall - Provide gifts to Europe. Wanted to prevent economic,
    social, and political deterioration.

    Levittown- NY one of the first suburbs. Bill Levitt - Mass produced similar looking houses.
    Houses were inexpensive.

    Interstate Highway System- The individual state's own and operate the Interstate System.
    Baby Boom Generation- Soldiers coming home from WWII. Numbers of babies increased
    exponentially. Baby Boom- Typically born between 1946-1964.

    Jonas Salk- Jonas Salk first tests it on himself and family. Albert Sabin invents oral vaccination.

    Crisis of Change

    Bay of Pigs- The US supplied money and arms to anti-Castro Cubans.1500 Anti-Castro troops
    land at the Bay of Pigs.

    Kennedy Assassination- Death in Dallas. Lee Harvey Oswald - Seized for the crime.

    Cuban Missile Crisis- Summer 1962 - USSR began to move ballistic missiles and nuclear
    warheads into Cuba.

    Civil Rights Act (1964)- Forbade racial discrimination/segregation in the use of federal funds
    and in most places of public accommodation.

    Peace Corps- Volunteers that helped work in underdeveloped countries.

    Great Debates- Kennedy benefited from the debates. JFK won one of the closest elections in
    history.

    Domino Theory- If S. Vietnam fell to Communism so would the rest of Southeast Asia.

    Tonkin Resolution- Allowed the Pres. to expand war powers in Vietnam.

    Medicare- Citizens over 65 - Received low cost hospital insurance.Financed by the federal
    government (tax).

    Civil Rights

    Rosa Parks- Would not give up her seat to a white passenger.

    Jackie Robinson- Breaks the color barrier in MLB in 1947.

    Brown vs. Board of Education- Supreme Court decision Public schools could not be separated
    by race. Reversed the separate but equal clause of Plessy vs. Furguson (1896).

    March on Washington D.C. (1963)- Organized to pressure Congress into passing a civil rights
    bill. King delivered his I have a dream speech.
    Sit-In- Used in an effort to help integrate restaurants.

    Freedom Riders- Used to help draw attention to the Souths refusal to integrate buses and bus
    terminals.

    Globalization

    Mission to the Moon- Goal: Putting a man on the moon by the end of the decade. Apollo 11 -
    Command ship for Aldrin, Armstrong, and Collins.

    Kent State University- Four students killed by Nat. Guard.

    SALT- Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty. Limited nuclear arms development.

    Camp David Accords- Egypt and Israel met at Camp David to discuss peace.

    OPEC- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries.

    Oil Embargo- Arab response to US aid to Israel - Embargoed oil shipments.

    Hostage Crisis (Iran)- Angry mob invaded US Embassy in Teheran, taking 52 Am. hostages.

    Watergate Crisis- A special investigations unit, Plumbers, broke into the Democratic Nat.
    Comm.

    Olympic Boycott (Moscow 1980) - US response - Embargo of grain to the Soviets, and boycott
    of 1980 Olympics in Moscow.

    Iran Contra Scandal- US sold arms to Iran; Reagan - Wanted to free hostages being held in the
    Middle East.

    Grenada- After a military coup, a govt. sympathetic to Communist Cuba was established.

    Ronald Reagan- Took over during a time of Stagflation A combination of high unemployment
    and high inflation.

    Trickle Down Economics- Tax cuts to businesses and wealthy individuals.

    Sandra Day O'Connor- First woman to serve on the court.


    Impeachment- Clinton was impeached for perjury and obstruction of justice.

    Desert Storm- US and allies attack Jan. 17, 1991.

    NAFTA- North American Free Trade Agreement. Eliminated tariffs and other barriers to trade
    with Canada and Mexico.

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