Win Ref Q Phy 4113 July 2017.iut

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B.Sc. Engg.(M)/1nd Sem.

12 July, 2017
HDME/1nd Sem.

There are EIGHT Questions. Answer any SIX Questions.


Marks in the Margin indicate Full Marks.
Programmable calculators are not allowed. Do not write on this question paper.

1. (a) State and explain Gausss law in electrostatics and hence deduce Coulombs (12 + 4)
law from Gausss law.
(b) Find an expression for the electric field E at a distance r from an infinite line
of charge using Gausss law. Take as the linear charge density (C/m).

2. (a) Define electric potential difference in an electric field. Derive an expression (12 + 4)
for the electric potential due to a dipole.
(b) Calculate the mutual electrical potential energy of the four charges +4.0 x 10 -9,
-3.0 x 10-9, +2.0 x 10-9 and +1.0 x 10-9 C, assuming that these are situated on
the four corners in cyclic order of a square having side length l.0 m. ( o = 8.9 x
10-12 C/N-m2).

3. (a) (a) State and explain Amperes law. Derive an expression for the magnetic (12 + 4)
field induction, B, at the centre of a current carrying ideal solenoid.
(b) A solenoid carrying a current of 5.0 A is 1.0 m long and its inner radius is 3.0
cm. There are 5 layers of windings of 850 turns each. What is the magnetic
field at its center? (o = 4 x 10-7 wb/A-m).

4. (a) What is time dilation? Derive an expression for the relativistic time in special (12 + 4)
theory of relativity.
(b) Find the speed of an electron having kinetic energy 1.0 keV according to
classical and relativistic mechanics.(mass of an electron=9.1x10-31 kg).

5. (a) Derive Einsteins Mass-energy relation. (12 + 4)


(b) Show that at low speeds the expression of the relativistic kinetic energy
reduces to the expression of classical kinetic energy?

6. (a) What is radioactivity? Derive the relations for half-life and mean lifetime of a (12 + 4)
radioactive element.
(b) A radioactive material initially contains 4.0 mg of U234. How much of it will
remain unchanged after 62,000 years? (Given: Half life of Uranium=
2.48X105 years and = 8.88X10-14 s-1).

7. (a) Distinguish between conductors, semiconductors and insulators from band (4+6 +6)
theory of solids.
(b) Discuss different types of semiconductors from band theory of solids.
(c) Briefly discuss different types of bonds in solids.
B.Sc. Engg.(M)/1nd Sem. 12 July, 2017
HDME/1nd Sem.

8. Write short notes on the followings: (16)


a. The Biot-Savart law
b. The Compton effect
c. Matter wave and wave function

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