Scribd
Upload
112 views20 pages

Algebra Shortcuts

Disha Publication is a leading publisher in India that provides books and study materials for schools and competitive exams. It offers an online bookstore to help students easily buy exam books. Disha provides a wide array of books to help aspirants prepare for various banking, engineering, medical, and other competitive exams. The publisher strives to create the most useful guidebooks for all types of competitive exams.

Uploaded by

udhayakumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
112 views20 pages

Algebra Shortcuts

Disha Publication is a leading publisher in India that provides books and study materials for schools and competitive exams. It offers an online bookstore to help students easily buy exam books. Disha provides a wide array of books to help aspirants prepare for various banking, engineering, medical, and other competitive exams. The publisher strives to create the most useful guidebooks for all types of competitive exams.

Uploaded by

udhayakumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 20

1

ABOUT DISHA PUBLICATION

One of the leading publishers in India, Disha Publication provides books and study materials for schools and various competitive
exams being continuously held across the country. Disha's sole purpose is to encourage a student to get the best out of preparation.
Disha Publication offers an online bookstore to help students buy exam books online with ease. We, at Disha provide a wide array of
Bank / Engg./ Medical & Other Competitive Exam books to help all those aspirants who wish to crack their respective different levels
of Bank / Engg./ Medical & Other Competitive exams. At Disha Publication, we strive to bring out the best guidebooks that students
would find to be the most useful for all kind of competitive exam.

ALGEBRA SHORTCUTS
Algebra Identities:
2 2 2 2
(i)(a + b) + (a b) = 2 (a + b )

2 2
(ii) (a + b) (a b) = 4ab

(iii)
3 3 2 2
a + b = (a + b) (a ab + b )

3 3 2 2
(iv) a b = (a b) (a + ab + b )

(v)
4 2 2 2
a + a + 1 = (a + a + 1) (a a + 1)
3 3 3
(vi) If a + b + c = 0, then a + b + c =3abc

2
2

a
2
b
2
a b

(vii)

b
a b

(viii)

2
ab

2 2
a b

k
b
e

(ix)
a

d
g

j
a d g j

l
c
If a + b + c = abc, then

2a

2b

2c

2a

2b

2c

.
=

and

2
1 a

1 b

1 c

b
1 c

3
3

3a

3b
b

3c c

3a
3b

3c c

2
.

3a

1
3a

1
3b

1 3b

1 3c
1 3c

If a1x + b1y = c1 and a2x + b2y = c2, then

a
1

b
1
a
1

b
1
c
1

(i)
If

, one solution.
(ii) If

, Infinite many solutions.

a2

b2

a2

b2

c2

a
1
b
1
c
1

(iii)
If

, No solution

a2

b2

c2
1
2 2
If and are roots of ax + bx + c = 0, then and are roots of cx + bx + a = 0

2
If and are roots of ax + bx + c = 0, then

One root is zero if c = 0.


Both roots zero if b = 0 and c = 0.

Roots are reciprocal to each other, if c = a.

If both roots and are positive, then sign of a and b are opposite and sign of c and a are same.

If both roots and are negative, then sign of a, b and c are same.

a , then
2

44

2
2
2
2 2

2
Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-
exams-books/mba-exams.html
2

Arithmetic Progression:

If a, a + d, a + 2d, ..... are in A.P., then, nth term of A.P. a n = a + (n 1)d

Sum of n terms of this A.P. =


S
n
2a n 1 d
n
a l
where = last term

n
2
=
2

a = first term

d = common difference

(ii) A.M. =
a b
[ A.M. = Arithmetic mean]
2

Geometric Progression:

2
G.P. a, ar, ar ,.........

n1
Then, nth term of G.P. an = ar
n
a r 1

S = ,r 1
n r 1

n
a(1 r ) , r 1 (1 r)

S 1 r [where r = common ratio, a = first term]

G.M. ab

1 1 1
, ,
7. If a, b, c are in H.P., a b c are in A.P.

1
th
n term of H.M. = n th term of A.P.

2ab
H.M. ab

Note : Relation between A.M., G.M. and H.M.


2
A.M. H.M. = G.M.
A.M. > G.M. > H.M. A.M. Arithmetic Mean G.M. Geometric Mean H.M. Harmonic Mean
Buy books : http://www.dishapublication.com/entrance-exams-books/mba-
exams.html

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy