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    Microseismic: Mia Uswatun Hasanah

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    MuzzammilAlMacky
    - Microseismic events are low-magnitude earthquakes typically between M1-M3 that are induced by human activities like oil/gas extraction. - Microseismic monitoring uses sensors to detect and locate these small seismic events, providing information about reservoir properties and operations in near real-time. - Key characteristics of microseismic signals include frequency ranges of 2-50+ Hz, difference in P and S wave arrival times of less than 3 seconds, and ability to determine hypocenter locations through methods like single event detection.

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    Microseismic: Mia Uswatun Hasanah

    Uploaded by

    MuzzammilAlMacky
    20 views56 pages
    - Microseismic events are low-magnitude earthquakes typically between M1-M3 that are induced by human activities like oil/gas extraction. - Microseismic monitoring uses sensors to detect and locate these small seismic events, providing information about reservoir properties and operations in near real-time. - Key characteristics of microseismic signals include frequency ranges of 2-50+ Hz, difference in P and S wave arrival times of less than 3 seconds, and ability to determine hypocenter locations through methods like single event detection.

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    seismologi

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    microseismic_2meeting

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    - Microseismic events are low-magnitude earthquakes typically between M1-M3 that are induced by human activities like oil/gas extraction. - Microseismic monitoring uses sensors to detect and locate these small seismic events, providing information about reservoir properties and operations in near real-time. - Key characteristics of microseismic signals include frequency ranges of 2-50+ Hz, difference in P and S wave arrival times of less than 3 seconds, and ability to determine hypocenter locations through methods like single event detection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    20 views56 pages

    Microseismic: Mia Uswatun Hasanah

    Uploaded by

    MuzzammilAlMacky
    - Microseismic events are low-magnitude earthquakes typically between M1-M3 that are induced by human activities like oil/gas extraction. - Microseismic monitoring uses sensors to detect and locate these small seismic events, providing information about reservoir properties and operations in near real-time. - Key characteristics of microseismic signals include frequency ranges of 2-50+ Hz, difference in P and S wave arrival times of less than 3 seconds, and ability to determine hypocenter locations through methods like single event detection.

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    of 56

    Microseismic

    Mia Uswatun Hasanah


    Program Studi Geofisika
    FMIPA - UNPAD
    Microseismic

    An earthquake of low Earthquake with moment Induced earthquake by


    intensity magnitude M1 to M3 human operation of oil and
    gas and geothermal
    reservoir (hydraulic
    stimulation,
    production/injection,
    drilling) and magnitude -1
    to 1

    dictionary Seismologist in this study


    Microseismic
    Microseismic events (among seismologists, not strictly defined)
    - Earthquakes with moment magnitude M1 to M3

    Microseismic events (definition in this lecture)


    Induced earthquakes by human operation of oil/gas and
    geothermal reservoirs (hydraulic stimulation,
    production/injection, drilling etc. ).
    Not directly related to magnitude.
    Aliases: induced seismicity/earthquake, AE (acoustic
    emission),passive seismic
    Microseismic
    Advantages of microseismic monitoring
    Realtime nature which enables us to feed back reservoir
    information to operation
    Provision of 3D information on reservoir
    Monitoring of deeper reservoirs where artificially generated
    seismic signals from surface may be highly attenuated and
    few borehole tools are available under high temperature and
    pressure environments
    Appropriate resolution to estimate/evaluate reservoir
    structure
    Asanuma, 2009
    Asanuma, 2009
    Asanuma, 2009
    Microseismic instrumentation

    Asanuma, 2009
    Microseismic instrumentation
    Frequency characteristics of microseismic
    events
    Source function (rupture velocity, source
    radius)
    Earth transfer function (attenuation,
    scattering...)
    Sensor/instrumentation function (sensor
    characteristics, coupling, filter...)
    Microseismic instrumentation
    Wideband, linear-phase, high-sensitivity, high-
    reliability nature for the sensors
    Phase picking
    Variation in magnitude
    Near field monitoring
    PASSIVE (un-repeatable) monitoring
    Sparse network
    Instrument calibration
    Calibration of micro-earthquake survey instrument
    (a) 1 meter

    3 meter

    ST08 ST07 ST06 ST05 ST04 ST03 ST02 ST01

    Keterangan:
    Sensor
    Data logger
    Source

    (b)

    Two sensor array, data logger, and sources scheme. Source


    occur near ST01 (a) dan ST08 (b).
    Instrument calibration
    Instrument calibration
    The wave record from ST01 is the
    earliest one and have the greatest
    value.

    (a) The waveform display in the


    same amplitude scale.
    (b) Maximum amplitude scale of
    each sensor
    (a)

    (b)
    Instrument calibration
    The wave record from ST08 is
    the earliest one and have the
    greatest value
    (a) The waveform display in the
    same amplitude scale.
    (b) Maximum amplitude scale of
    (a) each sensor

    (b)
    Instrument calibration
    For recording system of sensor quality control (QC),
    we can use two points:
    Background noise analysis
    Instrument calibration
    Signal to noise ratio
    Asanuma, 2009
    Installation of sensor

    Prabowo, 2014
    Installation of sensor
    Asanuma, 2009
    Data collection
    Characteristic of Microseismic event
    P wave (primary, push, longitudinal, compressional,
    dilatational)
    Largest propagation velocity
    Same polarization to the direction of propagation
    Propagation in fluids

    S wave (secondary, shear, transverse, distortional)


    Lower propagation velocity
    Perpendicular polarization to the direction of propagation
    Propagation only in solid
    Possible splitting
    Characteristic of Microseismic event
    The typical characteristics of micro-
    earthquake events are as follow:
    the frequency range is between close to 2 Hz to
    more than 50 Hz (sometimes up to 300 Hz)
    have moment magnitude up to 3
    and the difference of arrival times between S-
    wave and P-waves are less than 3 seconds.
    Characteristic of Microseismic event

    Asanuma, 2009
    Characteristic of Microseismic event

    Example of seismic data which was recorded by a three-component seismometer. P and S are
    the arrival times of P- and S-waves.
    Asanuma, 2009
    Characteristic of Microseismic event
    Even gempa regional 17 Juni 2005 ST 01
    Komponen Z
    Pukul 11:40
    Waveform
    Komponen N-S

    Komponen E-W
    ST 02
    ts-tp :11 detik
    gempa mikro didefinisikan
    dengan selisih waktu tiba
    gelombang S (ts) terhadap
    waktu tiba gelombang P
    20 detik
    (tp) yang nilainya lebih
    Even gempa mikro 05 Juni 2005 Komponen Z
    Pukul 04:48
    ST 02 kecil dari 3 detik
    Komponen N-S

    Komponen E-W
    ts-tp :0.467 detik

    ST 01

    ts-tp :0.91 detik Prabowo, 2014

    2 detik
    Characteristic of Microseismic event
    Picking waktu tiba P dan S

    ts-tp=0.447
    ST 02 ST 02 ST 02

    P Komponen N-S S
    P S
    ts-tp=0.686 ST 01 ST 01
    ST 01
    Komponen E-W

    Komponen Z ts-tp=0.856
    ST 13 ST 13 ST 13

    ts-tp=1.011 ST 07
    ST 07 ST 07
    ts-tp semakin besar

    Prabowo, 2014
    Catalogue data
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E
    1 201405220604 c0501 10.685 I + 22.734 I
    201405220611 c0501 54.029 I - 56.666 I
    201405220611 c0A14 51.141 I + 51.824 I
    201405220611 c0A10 51.167 I + 51.879 I
    201405220611 c0A09 51.47 I + 52.518 I
    201405220611 c0A73 53.643 I + 56.6 I
    2 201405221357 c0A10 19.773 I - 20.6 I
    201405221357 c0A14 19.877 I + 20.712 I
    201405221357 c0A09 20.208 I - 21.253 I
    3 201405221524 c0A74 11.816 I + 13.235 I
    201405221524 c0A10 12.786 I + 12.774 I
    201405221524 c0501 13.08 I + 14.701 I
    201405221524 c0A23 13.172 I + 15.415 I
    201405221524 c0A09 13.213 I + 14.772 I
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    Single event determination that is used in this
    study is based on theory of Geiger method.

    = ( , , 0, , , )


    = + + +

    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    To operate SED inversion, we need input such
    as
    Station location
    Arrival time of P and S waves
    1D velocity model that we get from geological
    information
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    Flow Chart
    SED

    Prambudi, 2009
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + 14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + ID14.004 I
    EVENT 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I +STATION
    14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + P14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177
    arrival 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I +
    (I/E)
    14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + Impulses or Emerge
    14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + (+/-)
    14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 polarisasi
    I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + 14.004 I 14 Arrival
    09 01 10 S 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + 14.004 I Tanggal data
    14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I YY/MM/DD/HH/MM
    14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + 14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290Origin
    9200.014time
    2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + 14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662
    Koordinat Gempa 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + 14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 Error 1.334 0.177
    perhitungan 0.191
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    No Event ID ST Arr. P I/E (+/-) Arr. S I/E YY MM DD HH MM To X Y Z error X error Y error Z error T travel time residual
    1 1409010039 B24 50.883 I + 51.710 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B21 50.961 I + 51.840 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B19 52.065 I + 53.832 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B11 52.104 I + 54.027 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B04 52.208 I + 53.179 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B14 52.715 I - 55.359 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B09 52.728 I + 55.218 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B13 54.014 I + 56.885 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    1 1409010039 B26 54.105 I - 58.113 I 14 09 01 00 39 49.140 793.080 9205.714 2.300 0.348 0.296 0.830 0.133 0.240
    2 1409011018 B04 11.373 I - 12.675 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B13 12.287 I + 14.004 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    Travel time residual
    2 1409011018 B19 12.470 I + 14.391 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B24 12.507 I + 14.249 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B26 12.589 I + 14.058 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    2 1409011018 B21 13.206 I + 15.618 I 14 09 01 10 18 09.410 800.290 9200.014 2.018 0.662 0.748 1.334 0.177 0.191
    3 1409011019 B13 54.214 I + 56.104 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B24 54.373 I - 56.315 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    3 1409011019 B26 54.126 I - 55.803 I 14 09 01 10 19 51.363 800.915 9200.444 -0.762 0.457 0.463 0.852 0.146 0.110
    4 1409011020 B13 36.026 I + 37.640 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B24 36.289 I - 38.108 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    4 1409011020 B26 36.069 I + 37.691 I 14 09 01 10 20 33.447 800.030 9199.456 -1.056 0.506 0.517 1.290 0.129 0.097
    5 1409011021 B13 21.877 I + 23.880 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B24 21.419 I + 23.319 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    5 1409011021 B26 21.746 I - 23.677 I 14 09 01 10 21 18.692 800.315 9201.374 -0.698 0.559 0.618 1.428 0.181 0.111
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    SED
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    JHD
    JointHypocenter Determination (JHD).
    Metode ini secara simultan akan menginversi
    waktu tempuh sekelompok hiposenter untuk
    mendapatkan lokasi hiposenter yang lebih akurat
    serta besaran koreksi stasiun sebagai koreksi
    terhadap kesalahan akibat model kecepatan 1D
    yang digunakan.
    Koreksi stasiun adalah suatu koreksi untuk
    memasukkan variasi kecepatan ke arah lateral
    yang tidak diperhitungkan pada penggunaan
    model kecepatan 1-D
    Hypocenter Determination (cont..)
    JHD
    Flow Chart
    JHD

    Prambudi, 2009
    Asanuma, 2009
    Hypocenter Relocation (Cont..)
    Waldhauser and Ellsworth (2000) introduced
    double-difference relocation method
    developed from Geigers method using the
    travel-time differences data of event pairs.



    = +

    Hypocenter Relocation (Cont..)
    Hypocenter
    Relocation
    (Cont..)
    Flow Chart
    DD

    Prambudi, 2009
    location relocation
    2011
    SED
    location relocation
    2011
    HYPODD.

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