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    Organic

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    Schimmel Repelin Velud Aytresogres
    organic

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    Organic

    Uploaded by

    Schimmel Repelin Velud Aytresogres
    741 views3 pages
    organic

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    organic

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    741 views3 pages

    Organic

    Uploaded by

    Schimmel Repelin Velud Aytresogres
    organic

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Chemistry 0871 Learning Centre

    Naming Organic Compounds Practice

    EXERCISES
    A. Identify the class of the following compounds. For any alkanes, alkenes, alkynes,
    aromatic compounds, carboxylic acids or alcohols, provide the IUPAC name of the
    molecule. For the four special monosubstituted benzenes, use the common name.
    1) I 8)
    Br CH3

    2) H2C CH3 9) H2C CH3


    H3C CH CH2CH2 CH3 H3C C C CH CHCH3
    H3C

    3) O 10) O
    H3C C CH2 CH3 H3C CH2CH2 CH2 CH

    4) Cl CH3 11) O
    H3C CH CH C CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 HO C CH2CH2CH2 CH2 CH3
    CH3 CH2CH3

    5) CH 2CH 3 12) OH
    CH 2CH 3 H3C CH CH CH CH3
    CH3 H3C

    6) CH3 13) H3C


    H2C CH CH CH2 H3C C C C CH3
    CH3 CH3 CH2CH3

    7) O 14) H2C CH3

    H3C CH C O CH3 H3C CH CH O CH2 CH3


    CH3 CH3

    2013 Vancouver Community College Learning Centre. Authored by


    by Emily
    EmilySimpson
    Simpson
    Student review only. May not be reproduced for classes.
    B. Draw the structural formulas for the following compounds:

    1) 1-pentene 7) 4-methylhexanoic acid

    2) 2-methyl-3-heptyne 8) 2,3-dichloro-4-ethyl-2-hexene

    3) 3-ethyl-4,5-dimethylpentane 9) 2,4-dinitrotoluene

    4) 2-ethyl-1-pentanol 10) 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethyl-2-pentanol

    5) m-bromophenol 11) 5-chloro-4-methyl-3-heptanone

    6) 3,3,6,6-tetraethyl-4-octyne 12) 3-phenyl-1-propyne

    C. Draw all possible open-chain structures for the following molecular formulas and
    name them:
    1) C5H12

    2) C5H10

    3) C3H8O

    2013 Vancouver Community College Learning Centre.


    Student review only. May not be reproduced for classes. 2
    SOLUTIONS
    A. (1) aromatic compound: iodobenzene (2) alkane: 3-methylhexane (3) ketone
    (4) alkane/alkyl halide: 3-chloro-4-ethyl-2,4-dimethyloctane (5) aromatic compound:
    o-diethylbenzene or ortho-diethylbenzene (6) alkene: 3-methylpentene (7) ester
    (8) aromatic compound: p-bromotoluene or para-bromotoluene (9) alkyne:
    4-ethyl-5-methyl-2-hexyne (10) aldehyde (11) carboxylic acid: hexanoic acid
    (12) alcohol: 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanol (13) alkene: 2,4,4-trimethyl-2-hexene
    (14) ether

    B. (1) H2C=CHCH2CH2CH3 (2) H3CCHCCCH2CH2CH3 (3) CH3


    CH3 H3CCH2CHCHCH2CH3
    CH2CH3
    (4) HOCH2CHCH2CH2CH3 (5) OH (6) H3CCH2 CH2CH3
    CH2CH3 H3CCH2CCCCCH2CH3
    Br H3CCH2 CH2CH3
    (7) O=CCH2CH2CHCH2CH3 (8) C (9) CH3
    OH CH3 H3CC=CCHCH2CH3 NO2
    C CH2CH3
    NO2
    (10) H3C CH3 (11) O (12)
    H3CCCCH2CH3 H3CCH2CCHCHCH2CH3
    HO CH2CH3 H3C C HCCCH2

    C. (1) pentane 2-methylbutane 2,2-dimethylpropane


    H3CCH2CH2CH2CH3 H3CCH2CH2CH3 CH3
    CH3 H3CCH2CH3
    CH3

    (2) 1-pentene 2-pentene 2-methyl-1-butene


    H2C=CHCH2CH2CH3 H3CCH=CHCH2CH3 H2C=CCH2CH3
    CH3

    3-methyl-1-butene 2-methyl-2-butene
    H2C=CHCHCH3 H3CC=CHCH3
    CH3 CH3

    (3) 1-propanol 2-propanol methoxyethane (methyl ethyl ether)


    HOCH2CH2CH3 H3CCHCH3 H3COCH2CH3
    OH

    2013 Vancouver Community College Learning Centre.


    Student review only. May not be reproduced for classes. 3

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