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    BookOfTheDead PDF

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    Teodora Dediu
    The document summarizes the Egyptian "negative confession" from the Book of the Dead, chapter 125. In it, the deceased declares to the goddesses of Truth the sins and offenses they did not commit in life. There are 38 statements denying crimes like oppression, murder, theft, dishonesty and more. The confession aims to prove the deceased's worthiness to enter the afterlife.

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    BookOfTheDead PDF

    Uploaded by

    Teodora Dediu
    179 views3 pages
    The document summarizes the Egyptian "negative confession" from the Book of the Dead, chapter 125. In it, the deceased declares to the goddesses of Truth the sins and offenses they did not commit in life. There are 38 statements denying crimes like oppression, murder, theft, dishonesty and more. The confession aims to prove the deceased's worthiness to enter the afterlife.

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    The document summarizes the Egyptian "negative confession" from the Book of the Dead, chapter 125. In it, the deceased declares to the goddesses of Truth the sins and offenses they did not commit in life. There are 38 statements denying crimes like oppression, murder, theft, dishonesty and more. The confession aims to prove the deceased's worthiness to enter the afterlife.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    179 views3 pages

    BookOfTheDead PDF

    Uploaded by

    Teodora Dediu
    The document summarizes the Egyptian "negative confession" from the Book of the Dead, chapter 125. In it, the deceased declares to the goddesses of Truth the sins and offenses they did not commit in life. There are 38 statements denying crimes like oppression, murder, theft, dishonesty and more. The confession aims to prove the deceased's worthiness to enter the afterlife.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Mircea Eliade "From Primitives to Zen": THE

    EGYPTIAN 'NEGATIVE CONFESSION'


    Retrieved from http://www.mircea-eliade.com/from-primitives-to-zen/110.html
    ('Book of the Dead,' chapter 125)

    When the deceased enters the hall of the goddesses of Truth, he says:

    'Homage to thee, 0 great god, thou Lord of Truth. I have come to thee, my Lord, and I have brought myself
    hither that I may see thy beauties,' [i.e., experience thy gracious clemency]. 'I know thee, I know thy name. I
    know the names of the Two-and-Forty gods who live with thee in this Hall of Maati, who keep ward over those
    who have done evil, who feed upon their blood on the day when the lives of men are reckoned up in the
    presence of Un-Nefer [i.e., Osiris]. In truth I have come to thee. I have brought Truth to thee. I have destroyed
    wickedness for thee.' [These words are followed by a statement of the offences which he had not committed,
    and he says: ]

    1. I have not sinned against men.

    2. I have not oppressed (or wronged) [my] kinsfolk.

    3. I have not committed evil in the place of truth.

    4. I have not known worthless men.

    5. I have not committed acts of abomination.

    6. I have not done daily works of supererogation (?)

    7. I have not caused my name to appear for honours.

    8. I have not domineered over slaves.

    9. I have not thought scorn of the god (or, God).

    10. I have not defrauded the poor man of his goods.

    11. I have not done the things which the gods abominate.

    12. I have not caused harm to be done to the slave by his master.
    13. 1 have caused no man to suffer.

    14. I have allowed no man to go hungry.

    15. I have made no man weep.

    16. I have slain no man.

    17. I have not given the order for any man to be slain.

    18. I have not caused pain to the multitude.

    19. I have not filched the offerings in the temples.

    20. I have not purloined the cakes of the gods.

    21. I have not stolen the offerings of the spirits.

    22. I have had no dealing with the pederast.

    23. I have not defiled myself in the pure places of the god of my city.

    24. I have not cheated in measuring of grain.

    25. I have not filched land or added thereto.

    26. I have not encroached upon the fields of others.

    27. I have not added to the weight of the balance.

    28. I have not cheated with the pointer of the scales.

    29. I have not taken away the milk from the mouths of the babes.

    30. I have not driven away the beasts from their pastures.

    31. I have not netted the geese of the preserves of the gods.

    32. I have not caught fish with bait of their bodies.

    33. I have not obstructed water when it should run.

    34. I have not cut a cutting in a canal of rating water.

    35. I have not extinguished a flame when it ought to burn.

    36. I have not abrogated the days of offering the chosen offerings.

    37. I have not turned off cattle from the property of the gods.
    38. I have not repulsed the god in his manifestations. I am pure. I am
    pure. I am pure. I am pure.

    Translation by E. A. Wallis Budge, Osiris, the Egyptian Religion of Resurrection, vol 1 (1911), PP. 337-9; see
    also E. A. Wallis Budge, The Book of the Dead, vol 11 (1901), PP. 365-371

    Bibliography for this page:

    E. A. Wallis Budge Osiris or The Egyptian Religion of Resurrection, Part 1


    E. A. Wallis Budge The Book of the Dead

    More on Ancient Egypt:

    W. M. Flinders Petrie Religion of Ancient Egypt


    Rosalie David Religion and Magic in Ancient Egypt
    Henri Frankfort Ancient Egyptian Religion: An Interpretation
    James George Frazer The Ancient Egyptians And The Worship Of The Sun
    George Phd Elder An Encyclopedia of Archetypal Symbolism: The Body

    More on Egyptian Book Of The Dead:

    Raymond Faulkner, Ogden Goelet, Carol Andrews, James Wasserman The Egyptian Book of the
    Dead: The Book of Going Forth by Day
    Erik Hornung, David Lorton The Ancient Egyptian Books of the Afterlife
    Normandi Ellis Awakening Osiris: The Egyptian Book of the Dead
    Robert Thomas Rundle Clark Myth and Symbol in Ancient Egypt
    Rosemary Clark The Sacred Tradition in Ancient Egypt: The Esoteric Wisdom Revealed

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