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    Bab IV Hasil Praktikum

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    onha
    The document summarizes the results of an experiment on amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). For AM modulation, the carrier voltage (Vc) and modulation voltage (Vm) were measured at different modulation percentages. For FM modulation, the maximum frequency (Fc max), minimum frequency (Fc min) and frequency deviation (mF) were calculated from the measured maximum and minimum time periods at different carrier frequencies. The key results are that for AM, Vc remains constant while Vm changes with the modulation percentage, and for FM, mF is zero when the carrier frequency is at a point where it is not deviated by the modulating signal.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bab IV Hasil Praktikum

    Uploaded by

    onha
    23 views10 pages
    The document summarizes the results of an experiment on amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). For AM modulation, the carrier voltage (Vc) and modulation voltage (Vm) were measured at different modulation percentages. For FM modulation, the maximum frequency (Fc max), minimum frequency (Fc min) and frequency deviation (mF) were calculated from the measured maximum and minimum time periods at different carrier frequencies. The key results are that for AM, Vc remains constant while Vm changes with the modulation percentage, and for FM, mF is zero when the carrier frequency is at a point where it is not deviated by the modulating signal.

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    BAB IV HASIL PRAKTIKUM

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    The document summarizes the results of an experiment on amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). For AM modulation, the carrier voltage (Vc) and modulation voltage (Vm) were measured at different modulation percentages. For FM modulation, the maximum frequency (Fc max), minimum frequency (Fc min) and frequency deviation (mF) were calculated from the measured maximum and minimum time periods at different carrier frequencies. The key results are that for AM, Vc remains constant while Vm changes with the modulation percentage, and for FM, mF is zero when the carrier frequency is at a point where it is not deviated by the modulating signal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    23 views10 pages

    Bab IV Hasil Praktikum

    Uploaded by

    onha
    The document summarizes the results of an experiment on amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM). For AM modulation, the carrier voltage (Vc) and modulation voltage (Vm) were measured at different modulation percentages. For FM modulation, the maximum frequency (Fc max), minimum frequency (Fc min) and frequency deviation (mF) were calculated from the measured maximum and minimum time periods at different carrier frequencies. The key results are that for AM, Vc remains constant while Vm changes with the modulation percentage, and for FM, mF is zero when the carrier frequency is at a point where it is not deviated by the modulating signal.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    BAB IV

    HASIL PRAKTIKUM DAN PEMBAHASAN

    IV.1 Tabel Hasil Pengamatan


    Modulator AM
    Fm A
    m% Fc (Hz) Vc (Volt) Vm (Volt)
    (MHz) (db)
    60 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 2,5 x 20 mV 0,7 x 20 mV
    50 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 2,3 x 20 mV 0,9 x 20 mV
    40 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 2,2 x 20 mV 1 x 20 mV
    30 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 2 x 20 mV 1,2 x 20 mV
    20 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 1,8 x 20 mV 1,3 x 20 mV
    10 10000 MHz 1 KHz 99 db 3,3 x 10 mV 2,7 x 10 mV

    Modulator FM
    d (kHz) Fc (Hz) Fm (Hz) Tmax Tmin
    99,5 1000 Hz 1 kHz 2 x 0,5 s 1,8 x 0,5 s
    99,5 1500 Hz 1 kHz 1,2 x 0,5 s 1,2 x 0,5 s
    99,5 2000 Hz 1 kHz 1 x 0,5 s 1 x 0,5 s
    99,5 2500 Hz 1 kHz 0,9 x 0,5 s 0,9 x 0,5 s
    99,5 3000 Hz 1 kHz 0,7 x 0,5 s 0,7 x 0,5 s
    IV.2 Analisa Pengamatan
    Modulator AM
    Untuk modulasi 60 %

    Eliminasi pers. 1 dan 2


    2Vc - 2Vm = 14 x 10-3 ................................................................. 1
    2Vc + 2Vm = 50 x 10-3 ................................................................. 2
    -4Vm = -36 x 10
    36 103
    Vm =
    4
    Vm = 9 x 10-3 v
    Vm = 0,009 V
    Subtitusikan pers. 1
    2Vc - 2Vm = 14 x 10-3
    2Vc 2 (9 x 10-3) = 14 x 10-3
    2Vc 18 x 10-3 = 14 x 10-3
    2Vc = 14 x 10-3 + 18 x 10-3
    32 103
    Vc =
    2
    Vc = 16 x 10-3 V
    Vc = 0,016 V
    Vm (t) = Vm cos Wmt
    = 9 x 10-3 cos 2fmt
    = 9 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 1000)
    = 9 x 10-3 cos 6280 t
    = 9 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
    = -0,00837 t
    Vc (t) = Vc cos Wct
    = 16 x 10-3 cos 2fct
    = 16 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 10000)
    = 16 x 10-3 cos 62800 t
    = 16 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
    = -0,01488 t

    Untuk modulasi 50 %

    Eliminasi pers. 1 dan 2


    2Vc - 2Vm = 18 x 10-3 ................................................................. 1
    2Vc + 2Vm = 46 x 10-3 ................................................................. 2
    -4Vm = -28 x 10
    28 103
    Vm =
    4
    Vm = 7 x 10-3 V
    Vm = 0,007 V

    Subtitusikan pers. 1

    2Vc - 2Vm = 18 x 10-3


    2Vc 2 (7 x 10-3) = 18 x 10-3
    2Vc 14 x 10-3 = 18 x 10-3
    2Vc = 18 x 10-3 + 14 x 10-3
    32 103
    Vc =
    2
    Vc = 16 x 10-3 V
    Vc = 0,016 V
    Vm (t) = Vm cos Wmt
    = 7 x 10-3 cos 2fmt
    = 7 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 1000)
    = 7 x 10-3 cos 6280 t
    = 7 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
    = -0,00651 t
    Vc (t) = Vc cos Wmt
    = 16 x 10-3 cos 2fct
    = 16 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 10000)
    = 16 x 10-3 cos 62800 t
    = 16 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
    = -0,01488 t

    Untuk modulasi 40 %

    Eliminasi pers. 1 dan 2


    2Vc - 2Vm = 20 x 10-3 ................................................................. 1
    2Vc + 2Vm = 44 x 10-3 ................................................................ 2
    -4Vm = -24 x 10
    24 103
    Vm =
    4
    Vm = 6 x 10-3 V
    Vm = 0,006 V
    Subtitusikan pers. 1

    2Vc - 2Vm = 20 x 10-3


    2Vc 2 (6 x 10-3) = 20 x 10-3
    2Vc 12 x 10-3 = 20 x 10-3
    2Vc = 20 x 10-3 + 12 x 10-3
    32 103
    Vc =
    2
    Vc = 16 x 10-3 V
    Vc = 0,016 V
    Vm (t) = Vm cos Wmt
    = 6 x 10-3 cos 2fmt
    = 6 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 1000)
    = 6 x 10-3 cos 6280 t
    = 6 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
    = -0,00558 t
    Vc (t) = Vc cos Wct
    = 16 x 10-3 cos 2fct
    = 16 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 10000)
    = 16 x 10-3 cos 62800 t
    = 16 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
    = -0,01488 t

    Untuk modulasi 30 %

    Eliminasi pers. 1 dan 2


    2Vc - 2Vm = 24 x 10-3 ................................................................. 1
    2Vc + 2Vm = 40 x 10-3 ................................................................. 2
    -4Vm = -16 x 10
    16 103
    Vm =
    4
    Vm = 4 x 10-3 V
    Vm = 0,004 V
    Subtitusikan pers. 1
    2Vc - 2Vm = 24 x 10-3
    2Vc 2 (4 x 10-3) = 24 x 10-3
    2Vc 8 x 10-3 = 24 x 10-3
    2Vc = 24 x 10-3 + 8 x 10-3
    36 103
    Vc =
    2
    Vc = 16 x 10-3 V
    Vc = 0,016 V
    Vm (t) = Vm cos Wmt
    = 4 x 10-3 cos 2fmt
    = 4 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 1000)
    = 4 x 10-3 cos 6280 t
    = 4 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
    = -0,00372 t
    Vc (t) = Vc cos Wct
    = 16 x 10-3 cos 2fct
    = 16 x 10-3 cos (2 x 3,14 x 10000)
    = 16 x 10-3 cos 62800 t
    = 16 x 10-3 (-0,93) t
    = -0,01488 t

    Modulasi FM
    Fc = 800 Hz
    1
    Fc max =
    Tc max
    1
    =
    1 x 106
    = 1000000 Hz
    1
    Fc min =
    Tc min
    1
    =
    9 x 103
    = 1111111,111 Hz
    Fc = Fc max - Fc min
    = 1000000- 1111111,111
    = -111111,111 Hz
    Fc
    mF =
    Fm
    111111,111
    =
    1000
    = -111,11111 Hz

    Fc = 900 Hz

    1
    Fc max =
    Tc max
    1
    =
    0,6 x 106
    = 1666666,667 Hz
    1
    Fc min =
    Tc min
    1
    =
    0,6 x 106
    = 1666666,667 Hz

    Fc = Fc max - Fc min
    = 1666666,667 - 1666666,667
    = 0 Hz
    Fc
    mF =
    Fm
    0
    =
    1000
    = 0 Hz

    Fc = 1100 Hz

    1
    Fc max =
    Tc max
    1
    =
    0,5 x 106
    = 2000000 Hz
    1
    Fc min =
    Tc min
    1
    =
    0,5 x 106
    = 2000000 Hz

    Fc = Fc max - Fm min
    = 2000000- 2000000
    = 0 Hz
    Fc
    mF =
    Fm
    0
    =
    1000
    = 0 Hz

    Fc = 1300 Hz

    1
    Fc max =
    Tc max
    1
    =
    0,45 x 106
    = 2222222,222 Hz
    1
    Fc min =
    Tc min
    1
    =
    0,45 x 106
    = 2222222,222 Hz

    Fm = Fc max - Fc min

    = 2222222,222- 2222222,222
    = 0 Hz

    Fc
    mF =
    Fm
    0
    =
    1000
    = 0 Hz
    Fc = 1500 Hz

    1
    Fc max =
    Tc max
    1
    =
    0,35 x 106
    = 2857142,857 Hz
    1
    Fc min =
    Tc min
    1
    =
    0,35 x 106
    = 2857142,857 Hz

    Fc = Fc max - Fc min

    = 2857142,857 - 2857142,857
    = 0 Hz
    Fc
    mF =
    Fm
    0
    =
    1000
    = 0 Hz

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