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    Hw7 Solutions

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    VENUS DIANE BALCITA NONAN

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    Hw7 Solutions

    Uploaded by

    VENUS DIANE BALCITA NONAN
    9 views5 pages

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    9 views5 pages

    Hw7 Solutions

    Uploaded by

    VENUS DIANE BALCITA NONAN

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    HOMEWORK VII

    Chapter 6, Problem 6.

    The voltage waveform in Fig. 6.46 is applied across a 30-µF


    capacitor. Draw the current waveform through it.

    Figure 6.46
    Chapter 6, Solution 6.

    dv
    i=C = 30x10 −6 x slope of the waveform.
    dt
    For example, for 0 < t < 2,

    dv 10
    =
    dt 2x10 −3
    dv 10
    i= C = 30x10 −6 x = 150mA
    dt 2x10 −3
    Thus the current i is sketched below.

    i(t) (mA)
    150

    4 8
    t (msec)

    2 6 10 12

    ‐150
    Chapter 6, Problem 12.

    A voltage of 60 cos 4πt V appears across the terminals of


    a 3-mF capacitor. Calculate the current through the capacitor and
    the energy stored in it from t = 0 to t = 0.125 s.

    Chapter 6, Solution 12.

    dv
    i=C = 3x10 −3 x 60(4π)(− sin 4π t)
    dt
    = –0.72 π sin 4πt A

    P = vi = 60(-0.72)π cos 4π t sin 4π t = -21.6π sin 8π t W


    1
    t
    W= ∫
    o
    pdt = − ∫ 8 21.6π sin 8π t dt
    o
    21.6π
    = cos 8π 1/ 8
    = –5.4J
    8π
    o

    Chapter 6, Problem 22.

    Obtain the equivalent capacitance of the circuit in Fig. 6.56.

    Figure 6.56

    Chapter 6, Solution 22.

    Combining the capacitors in parallel, we obtain the equivalent circuit shown below:
    a b

    40 µF

    60 µF 30 µF

    20 µF

    Combining the capacitors in series gives C1eq , where


    1 1 1 1 1
    1
    = + + = C1eq = 10µF
    C eq 60 20 30 10

    Thus
    Ceq = 10 + 40 = 50 µF

    Chapter 6, Problem 31.

    If v(0)=0, find v(t), i1(t), and i2(t) in the circuit in Fig. 6.63.

    Figure 6.63
    Chapter 6, Solution 31.

    ⎡20 tmA, 0 < t <1


    i s ( t ) = ⎢⎢20mA, 1< t < 3
    ⎢⎣− 50 + 10 t , 3< t <5

    Ceq = 4 + 6 = 10µF
    1 t
    C eq ∫o
    v= idt + v(0)

    For 0 < t < 1,


    10 −3 t
    v= ∫ 20t dt + 0 = t
    2
    kV
    10x10 −6 o

    For 1 < t < 3,


    10 3 t
    10 ∫1
    v= 20dt + v(1) = 2( t − 1) + 1kV
    = 2 t − 1kV

    For 3 < t < 5,


    10 3 t
    v=
    10 ∫ 10(t − 5)dt + v(3)
    3

    t2 t2
    = − 5t 3t +5kV = − 5t + 15.5kV
    2 2

    ⎡
    ⎢ t 2 kV, 0 < t <1
    ⎢
    v( t ) = ⎢2t − 1kV, 1< t < 3
    ⎢ 2
    ⎢t
    ⎢⎣ 2 − 5t + 15.5kV, 3 < t < 5

    ⎡12tmA, 0 < t <1


    i 1 = C1
    dv
    = 6x10 −6
    dv ⎢
    = ⎢12mA, 1< t < 3
    dt dt
    ⎢⎣6 t − 30mA, 3 < t < 5

    ⎡8tmA, 0 < t <1


    i2 = C2
    dv
    = 4x10 −6 dv ⎢
    = ⎢8mA, 1< t < 3
    dt dt
    ⎢⎣4 t − 20mA, 3 < t < 5
    Chapter 6, Problem 32.

    In the circuit in Fig. 6.64, let is = 30e-2t mA and v1(0) = 50 V, v2(0) = 20 V. Determine: (a)
    v1(t) and v2(t), (b) the energy in each capacitor at t = 0.5 s.

    Figure 6.64
    Chapter 6, Solution 32.

    (a) Ceq = (12x60)/72 = 10 µ F

    10 − 3
    t
    − 2t
    ∫ 30e dt + v1 (0) = − 1250e − 2 t 0 + 50 = − 1250e − 2 t + 1300V
    t
    v1 =
    −6
    12 x10 0

    10 − 3
    t
    − 2t
    ∫ 30e dt + v 2 (0) = 250e − 2 t 0 + 20 = − 250e − 2 t + 270V
    t
    v2 =
    −6
    60 x10 0

    (b) At t=0.5s,

    v1 = −1250e −1 + 1300 = 840.2, v 2 = −250e −1 + 270 = 178.03

    1
    w12 µF = x12 x10 −6 x(840.15) 2 = 4.235 J
    2

    1
    w 20µF = x 20x10 − 6 x (178.03) 2 = 0.3169 J
    2
    1
    w 40µF = x 40x10 − 6 x (178.03) 2 = 0.6339 J
    2

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