Day 2

Problem Set for Class number 6:
Calc 1 & 2:
6. A stoichiometric problem was solved on the basis of 100 moles dry flue gas (DFG). The given condition
at the stack outlet are as follows 780 mmHg, 970 K and the partial pressure is 24 mm Hg. The volume of
the wet flue gas is:
Given:
100 Moles DFG

P=780 mmHg
T= 970 K
PH20= 24 mmHg
Reqd: Total Volume
Solution:
nH2O P
= H20
nTotal+nH20 PTOTAL
nH2O 24 mmHg
=
100 mol+nH20 780 mmHg
nH20= 3.1746 mol
(PV = nRT)total
L atm
(100+3.1746)mol x 0.08205 x 970 K 1m3
mol K
V= 780 mmHg x 1000 L= 8.0010 m3 8 m3
atm
760 mmHg
Transpo:
29. In a natural gas pipeline at Station 1 the pipe diameter is 2 ft and the flow conditions are 800 psia,
60o F and 50 ft/s velocity. At station 2, the pipe diameter is 3 ft and the flow conditions are 500 psia, 60o
F. What is the mass flowrate in kg/s
Given:
Condition 1: Condition 2:
Diameter: 2ft Diameter: 3ft
Pressure: 800 psia Pressure: 500 psia
Temperature= 60o F Temperature= 60o
Velocity:50 ft/s Velocity:?
Solution:
Simple solution 1:
Reqd: Mass flowrate, m

1 atm lb
800 psia x x 16 lb
14.7 psia lbmol
= ft3 atm
= 2.2932 ft3
0.7302 x 520R
lbmol K
m1= m2
m1= 1 A1 V1
lb ft 1 kg
m1= 2.2932 x (2ft 2 ) x 50 x = 163.4369 kg/s
ft3 4 s 2.204 lb
Trial and error solution namalapit sa sagotni Anti:

1 atm lb
(80014.7)psia x x 16 lb
14.7 psia lbmol
1= ft3 atm
= 2.2511 ft3
0.7302 x 520R
lbmol K
1 atm lb
(50014.7)psia x x 16 lb
14.7 psia lbmol
2= ft3 atm
= 1.3911
0.7302 x 520R ft3
lbmol K
Using Bernoulli equation:

lbf lbf ft
(80014.7) x 144 2
ft
(50014.7) x 144 2
ft
(50 )2 V22
s
lb lb + lbm ft =0
2.2511 3 1.3911 3 2 x 32.174 2
ft ft s lbf
ft
V2 = 49.1645 s
lb ft 1 kg
m1= = 2.2511 ft3 x 4 (2ft 2 ) x 50 s x 2.204 lb = 160.4365 kg/s
lb ft 1 kg
m2= = 1.3911 ft3 x 4 (3ft 2 ) x 49.1645 s x 2.204 lb = 219.3465 kg/s
160.4365+219.3465
mave = 2
kg/s = 189.8915 kg/s 184 kg/s
Thermo 1:
12. Calculate the pressure in KPa of steam at a temperature of 500 o C and a density of 24 kg/m3 using
the ideal gas law:
Given:
T= 500 oC
= 24 kg/m3
Reqd: Pressure
Solution:
kg
kg P x 18
kmol
24 =
m3 8.314 J
x 773.15 k
kmol K
P= 8570.6255 KPa 8570 KPa
Thermo 2:
45. An ideal Rankine cycle with reheat operates the boiler at 3 MPa, the reheater at 1 MPa and the
condenser at 50 KPa. The temperature at the boiler and reheater outlets is 350o C. The boiler and
reheaterare fired with a fuel that releases 9000 kJ/kg of heat as it is burned. What is the mass flowrate
of the fuel for such a cycle when sized to produce 50 MW of network?
Solution:
Wnet= 50 MW
Thermodynamics of water using Handbook:
Condition 1:
3Mpa SHS, Tsat= 506.8554 K
350oC
H1MPa = 3160.9078 KJ/kg H3MPa = 3114.3190 KJ/ kg
H5MPa = 3067. 7301 KJ/kg
S1MPa = 7.3043 KJ/kg K S3MPa = 6.8746 KJ/kg K
S5MPa = 6.4449 KJ/kg K

Condition 2:
P2= P3 = 1 MPa H2= 2190.4960 KK/kg
S1 = S2 = 6.8749 KJ/kg K
Condition 3:
T1 = T3 = 350 o C SHS H3 =3285.9911 KJ/kg
P2 = P3 = 1 MPa , Tsat = 184.3772 oC S3 = 7.3043 KJ/kg K
Condition 4:
P4 =50 KPa Saturated SL (1.0869) < 7.3043 < SV (7.6065)
S3 = S4 = 7.3043 KJ/kg K
7.3043 = 1.0869(1-X) + 7.6065 X
X = 0.9536
HL = 339.1120 KJ/kg H4= 339.1120 (1-0.9536) + 2646.7031(0.9536)
HV = 2646.7031 KJ/kg H4 = 2539.6309 KJ/kg
1 x 106 W 1 KW 3600 s
50 MW x x x
1MW 1000 W 1 hr
Mass flowrate = KJ 1kg 1 x 106 g
= 70.8764 Mg/ hr 70 Mg/ hr
2539.6309 x x
kg 1000 g 1 Mg
Heat transfer:
41 Calculate the temperature of its inner surface for a day during which the room is maintained at 20 oC
while the temperature of the outdoors is -10oC. h1 = 10 W/m2oC ; h2 = 40 W/m2oC
Solution:
From previous problem:
1.5m(0.8m)(20 10) C
Q= 1 1 2 x 4x 103 10 x103
+ + +
10W/m2oC 40W/m2oC 0.78W/moC 0.026W/moC
Q= 69.2478 W
1.5 m x 0.8 m (20T1 )

69.2478 W= 1 4x 103
= 13.9376 . oC
+
10W/m2oC 0.78W/moC
Momentum Transfer:
14. Calculate the frictional pressure drop across the bed when the volume flow rate of liquid is 1.44
m3/hr. Use Ergun Equation
Solution
= 0.5
m3 hr
1.44 x m
hr 3600 s
U= 0.04 m2
= 0.01 s
m kg
0.001 m x 0.01 x 800 3
s m
Re = 0.002 pa s
=4
u (1)2 u2 (1)
P = h {[150 ( 2 3 ) + 1.75] [ 3 ]}

m kg m2
0.01 x 0.002 pa s x (10.5)2 800 x 0.01 (10.5)
s m3 s
P = 1 m {[150 ( 0.001m2 x 0.53
) + 1.75] [ 0.53 x 0.001m
]}
P = 6560 Pa

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Day 2

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Problem Set for Class number 6:

100 Moles DFG

nH20= 3.1746 mol

Reqd: Mass flowrate, m

Trial and error solution namalapit sa sagotni Anti:

Using Bernoulli equation:

P= 8570.6255 KPa 8570 KPa

Thermodynamics of water using Handbook:

3Mpa SHS, Tsat= 506.8554 K

H1MPa = 3160.9078 KJ/kg H3MPa = 3114.3190 KJ/ kg

H5MPa = 3067. 7301 KJ/kg

S1MPa = 7.3043 KJ/kg K S3MPa = 6.8746 KJ/kg K

S5MPa = 6.4449 KJ/kg K

P2= P3 = 1 MPa H2= 2190.4960 KK/kg

T1 = T3 = 350 o C SHS H3 =3285.9911 KJ/kg

P2 = P3 = 1 MPa , Tsat = 184.3772 oC S3 = 7.3043 KJ/kg K

P4 =50 KPa Saturated SL (1.0869) < 7.3043 < SV (7.6065)

7.3043 = 1.0869(1-X) + 7.6065 X

HL = 339.1120 KJ/kg H4= 339.1120 (1-0.9536) + 2646.7031(0.9536)

HV = 2646.7031 KJ/kg H4 = 2539.6309 KJ/kg

From previous problem:

1.5 m x 0.8 m (20T1 )

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