IOT Based Health Monitoring System

Volume 2, Issue 12, December– 2017 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456 –2165
IOT Based Health Monitoring System
Prof. Vikas Srivastav, Sharad Srivastav, Vaibhav Srivastav, Meenakshi Misty

PSIT College of Enginnering, Electronics and Communication Department
Abstract:-In present era, Technology is an important This way of notification would help to take an appropriate
part for everyone’s life. Similarly healthcare can also be action at an instance of a time. This would save patients
regulated by the help of technology. In hospitals, a from the future health problem which would arise. This
patient’s health can be monitored using various sensory would also help patient's concern doctor to take an
devices which can be connected to the internet which appropriate action at proper time.
helps to get the regular information of the patient.
Internet of thing serves as a catalyst for the healthcare II. SIMILAR WORK
and plays prominent role in wide range of healthcare
applications. All similar works that have been done by other researchers
that are similar to the current research problem are as
In India many patients are dying because of heart
follows:-
attacks and reason behind this factor is that they are not
getting proper help during the period. Even in hospitals
• A Health-IOT Platform Based on the Integration of
in between too many patients it become very difficult for
Intelligent Packaging, Unobtrusive Bio-Sensor, and
the doctor to look over every single patients, here IOT
Intelligent Medicine Box.
can help doctors by giving the information related to
health of the patients. • RFID Technology for IOT-Based Personal healthcare in
Smart Spaces.
We proposed the remote sensing of parameter of the
body mostly heart rate and temperature. The III. PROBLEMS
parameters are sensed and monitored wireless using
wireless sensors. The whole information gets displayed Patient’s who stays in home during post operational days,
on a screen which can be placed at a place where doctor checkup for them become little difficult. Careless
and other staff can access them and take actions observation also cannot be accomplished by this system.
accordingly. Careless behavior at the receiver end also cannot be ignored;
it is the major risk that can occur.
Keyword:- Internet of Things, Healthcare, Hospitals,
Remote Sensing, Heart Rate, Wireless Sensors. IV. PROPOSED PROJECT
I. INTRODUCTION The major work of the project is to continuous monitoring

of the patients in the hospital through internet. The model
Today internet has become one of the important parts of consist of Microcontroller, Temperature sensor, Pulse
one’s daily life. It changed the way how people live, play, sensor, Liquid crystal display, GSM modem, Regulated
work, etc. The next trend of the technology related to power supply.
internet is Internet of Things (IOT).
V. HOW IT WORK?
Patients are not well versed with manual treatment which
doctors normally use for tracking the count of heartbeat. • Sensor will sense the different body readings
There are various instruments available in market to keep accordingly.
track on internal body changes. But there are many limits in • Microcontroller placed in the arduino will collect the
maintenance part due to their heavy cost, size of instruments data from the patients by the help of sensors and sends
and mobility of patients. The continuous or even occasional this data through Wi-Fi module.
recording of biomedical signals is critical for the • Sent data is collected at the receiver end which is
advancement of diagnosis as well as treatment of displayed on the liquid crystal display.
cardiovascular diseases by using wireless wearable sensors. • Doctor or staff can access this data by the help of IP
We can measure the three degree parameters body address provided to them.
temperature, Heart rate, Blood pressure. After measuring the
parameter they can transmit towards the WEB server via
wireless transmission. WEB servers can continuously
recording the particular data and user can access on mobile,
laptop or any other device which is connected to internet.
IJISRT17DC97 www.ijisrt.com 255

ISSN No:-2456 –2165
c). Temperature Sensor
LM35 series temperature sensors are used here. LM35 series

are precision integrated circuit temperature sensor whose
output voltage is proportional to that of Celsius temperature.
It also possess low self heating and does not cause more
than 0.1 oC temperature rise in still air.
Fig. 3: Temperature Sensor
d). Wi-Fi Module
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module is a self contained SOC with

Fig. 1: Working Flow integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give any
microcontroller access to your Wi-Fi network. It has storage
VI. ARCHITECTURE AND IMPLEMENTATION and processing capabilities hence can be easily connected to
the sensors based on the application.
A. Hardware Description
a). ATmega328
The high-performance Microchip 8-bit AVR RISC-based

microcontroller combines 32KB ISP flash memory with
read-while-write capabilities, 1KB EEPROM, 2KB SRAM,
23 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working
registers, three flexible timer/counters with compare modes,
internal and external interrupts, serial programmable
USART, a byte-oriented 2-wire serial interface, SPI serial
port, 6-channel 10-bit A/D converter (8-channels in TQFP
and QFN/MLF packages), programmable watchdog timer
with internal oscillator, and five software selectable power Fig. 4: Wi-Fi Module
saving modes.
e). Heart Rate Sensor
The heartbeat sensor is based on the principle of photo

phlethysmography. It measures the change in volume of
blood through any organ of the body which causes a change
in the light intensity through that organ (a vascular region).
Fig. 2: ATmega328
b). Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
LCD is very important device in embedded system. Now

days it is used everywhere. It is replacing cathode ray tube
(CRT) screens frequently. Pixels are used for most flexible
ones.
Fig. 5: Heart Rate Sensor

ISSN No:-2456 –2165
f). Arduino Board As per consideration, each system has its own advantage.
Every health monitoring system has different specification
Arduino is the single microcontroller, planed to make as per patient’s requirement. This system provides more
building interactive objects or environments more medical instrument facility on single system on-chip
accessible. Arduino boards are able to read inputs - light on compare to conventional system. This system takes less than
a sensor, a finger on a button, or a Twitter message - and 1 minute to calculate result related to health condition.
turn it into an output - activating a motor, turning on an
LED, publishing something online. You can tell your board REFERENCES
what to do by sending a set of instructions to the
microcontroller on the board. To do so you use the Arduino [1]. http://www.microchip.com/wwwproducts/en/ATmega3
programming language (based on Wiring), and the Arduino 28
Software (IDE), based on Processing. [2]. https://www.engineersgarage.com/electronic-
components/lm35-sensor-datasheet
[3]. S. J. Jung and W. Y. Chung, “Flexible and scalable
patient’s health monitoring system in 6LoWPAN,”
Sensor Lett., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 778–785, Apr. 2011.
[4]. J. G. Ko, C. Y. Lu, M. B. Srivastava, J. A. Stankovic,
A. Terzis, and M. Welsh, “Wireless sensor networks for
healthcare,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 98, no. 11, pp. 1947–
1960, Nov. 2010.
[5]. Dohr, R. Modre-Opsrian, M. Drobics, D. Hayn, and G.
Schreier, ``The Internet of Things for ambient assisted
living,'' in Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Inf. Technol., New
Generat. (ITNG), Apr. 2010, pp. 804_809.
Fig. 6: Arduino Board [6]. Z. Jian, W. Zhanli, and M. Zhuang, ``Temperature
measurement system and method based on home
B. Features gateway,'' Chinese Patent 102 811 185 A, Dec. 5, 2012.
[7]. S. M. Mahalle, P. V. Ingole, “Design and
• Atmega358 bit AVR microcontroller Implementation of Wireless Body Area Sensor Network
• 16 MHZ crystal oscillator Based Health Monitoring System”, International
• 10 bit ADC Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, Vol. 2
• 2 VCC Issue 6, pp. 105-113, June 2013.
[8]. 2. Warsuzarina Mat Jubadi, Siti Faridatul Aisyah Mohd
• 2 GND
ahak”,Heartbeat Monitoring Alert via SMS”, 978-1-
• 14 digital i/o pins
4244-4683-4/09/$25.00 ©2009 IEEE.
• 6 analog i/o pins
• On board FDDI IC
VII. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
Embedded C programming- The language extension of C

programming is Embedded C, which was developed in order
to address the common issues between C extensions for the
different embedded systems. The programming gives the
chances to change the software anytime whenever it requires
changing anything in the programming of the whole system.
VIII. CONCLUSION
As compared to the traditional existing systems it is more

efficient method to monitor the health parameters of patient.
This system is cheaper, takes less analysis time and
consumes less power. This also gives accurate and effective
measurement of health parameters of patients and also an
efficient system in the field of medical. The future scope of
this system, we can measure number of parameters like
Blood Pressure, Respiratory Rate, and Pulse Oximetry etc
with required interfacing system. We also enhance security
parameter of system by using IPV6 communication
technology to personalize and authenticate patient
information.

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Volume 2, Issue 12, December– 2017 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456 –2165

IOT Based Health Monitoring System

Prof. Vikas Srivastav, Sharad Srivastav, Vaibhav Srivastav, Meenakshi Misty

I. INTRODUCTION The major work of the project is to continuous monitoring

IJISRT17DC97 www.ijisrt.com 255

c). Temperature Sensor

LM35 series temperature sensors are used here. LM35 series

Fig. 3: Temperature Sensor

d). Wi-Fi Module

The ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module is a self contained SOC with

The high-performance Microchip 8-bit AVR RISC-based

The heartbeat sensor is based on the principle of photo

b). Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)

LCD is very important device in embedded system. Now

IJISRT17DC97 www.ijisrt.com 256

VII. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION

Embedded C programming- The language extension of C

As compared to the traditional existing systems it is more

IJISRT17DC97 www.ijisrt.com 257

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