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    TCH Block Rate Optimization Tips in Huawei GSM

    Uploaded by

    bruno
    This document provides tips for optimizing the TCH Block Rate in Huawei GSM networks. It outlines five key steps: 1) check for any hardware issues, 2) ensure coverage is not overshooting and triggering unnecessary traffic, 3) check that other channels like SDCCH, BCH, and PDTCH are not overdimensioned, 4) calculate the number of TCH channels needed using Erlang B modeling based on traffic measurements, and 5) adjust settings like the half rate threshold, redimension channels to TCH, or upgrade TRXs if needed to meet traffic demands based on the calculations. Taking these steps can help reduce TCH blocking by configuring channel capacity to match traffic needs.

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    TCH Block Rate Optimization Tips in Huawei GSM

    Uploaded by

    bruno
    165 views2 pages
    This document provides tips for optimizing the TCH Block Rate in Huawei GSM networks. It outlines five key steps: 1) check for any hardware issues, 2) ensure coverage is not overshooting and triggering unnecessary traffic, 3) check that other channels like SDCCH, BCH, and PDTCH are not overdimensioned, 4) calculate the number of TCH channels needed using Erlang B modeling based on traffic measurements, and 5) adjust settings like the half rate threshold, redimension channels to TCH, or upgrade TRXs if needed to meet traffic demands based on the calculations. Taking these steps can help reduce TCH blocking by configuring channel capacity to match traffic needs.

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    TCH Block Rate Optimization Tips in Huawei GSM

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    This document provides tips for optimizing the TCH Block Rate in Huawei GSM networks. It outlines five key steps: 1) check for any hardware issues, 2) ensure coverage is not overshooting and triggering unnecessary traffic, 3) check that other channels like SDCCH, BCH, and PDTCH are not overdimensioned, 4) calculate the number of TCH channels needed using Erlang B modeling based on traffic measurements, and 5) adjust settings like the half rate threshold, redimension channels to TCH, or upgrade TRXs if needed to meet traffic demands based on the calculations. Taking these steps can help reduce TCH blocking by configuring channel capacity to match traffic needs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    165 views2 pages

    TCH Block Rate Optimization Tips in Huawei GSM

    Uploaded by

    bruno
    This document provides tips for optimizing the TCH Block Rate in Huawei GSM networks. It outlines five key steps: 1) check for any hardware issues, 2) ensure coverage is not overshooting and triggering unnecessary traffic, 3) check that other channels like SDCCH, BCH, and PDTCH are not overdimensioned, 4) calculate the number of TCH channels needed using Erlang B modeling based on traffic measurements, and 5) adjust settings like the half rate threshold, redimension channels to TCH, or upgrade TRXs if needed to meet traffic demands based on the calculations. Taking these steps can help reduce TCH blocking by configuring channel capacity to match traffic needs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    TCH Block Rate Optimization Tips in Huawei GSM

    TCH Block Rate is familiar KPI in GSM Networks. TCH Block rate indicate percentage of
    blocking on TCH(Traffic channel) due to lack of traffic channel in a cell. In this note I would
    like to share how to optimize TCH Bloking rate step by step in order to reduce TCH blocking
    and configure channel capacity based on traffic needed. Below are steps you need to follow
    based on my daily optimization activity in my project in Indonesia.

     Check for hardware, make sure no hardware issue.

    Hardware checking always the first thing you need to check. You have to make sure no hardware
    issue before go to next optimization step.Your next action will be useless if the problem of the
    KPI is hardware issue.If found hardware issue please follow up first to FLM(Field Maintenance)
    or Project Team to check and troubleshoot. You can check from active alarm and especially from
    TCH Availability to make sure no TRX module faulty. If found no hardware issue then go to
    next step.

     Check for Coverage, make sure no Overshooting

    Coverage also need to check to make sure no overshooting and cover so far area that will trigger
    TCH Blocking due to cover unnecessary location and huge traffic.If found overshooting then you
    need to adjust Antenna tilt.If found no problem with coverage the go to next step.

     Check for Current Channel Configuration, make sure no over dimension of other
    channel(SDCCH, BCH and PDTCH)

    Current channel configuration need to check to make sure no over dimension of other
    channel(ex:SDCCH,BCH or PDTCH). For SDCCH You can refer to number of TRX, usually the
    number of SDCCH in a cell same as number of TRX on that cell(ex: number of SDCCH =2 if
    TRX number =2), except for other case such as high SD traffic cell or covering Event, number of
    SDCCH may be different. for BCH usually maximum 2 channel in 1 Cell. and for PDTCH
    usually 1 static PDTCH for 1 TRX(same as SDCCH),except for high PS Traffic cells. After
    make sure no over dimension channel of other channel(beside TCH), then go to next step

     Calculate TCH needed based on Erlang B Calculation

    Now you need to generate measurement related TCH Traffic maximum on the Cell then
    calculate besed on Erlang B Table. After get TCH Traffic measurement on Busy Hour Cells then
    you can calculate how many channel needed to accommodate TCH traffic. Click here to
    calculate channel required for TCH based on Erlang B calculation.

     Change Half Rate Threshold/Re-Dimension Channel/Upgrade TRX

    Based on Elang B calculation now you get how many channel TCH needed to accommodate
    traffic on TCH. Then you can go to Upgrade or Change other Channel into TCH or Change Half
    Rate setting(TCHBUSYTHRES/AMRTCHPRIORLOAD in Huawei Parameter).You can go to
    upgrade TRX if Half rate setting already maximum(TCHBUSYTHRESS=0) and additional
    channel required need add TRX ( 1 TRX = 8 Channel TCHFR) and also no possibility to change
    other channel into TCH.

    Summary to Optimize TCH Block rate:


    - Check Hardware problem, make sure no hardware problem occurred.
    - Check Coverage, make sure no overshooting to avoid cells cover unnecessary traffic/Covering
    far area.
    - Check Channel Configuration, make sure no over dimension of other channel(SDCCH, BCH
    and PDCH)
    - Calculate TCH Needed based on Erlang B Calculation
    - Change Half Rate Setting(TCHBUSYTHRESS and AMRTCHPRIORLOAD)/Channel re-
    dimension(Change other channel into TCHFR)/Upgrade TRX

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