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    SQL Subqueries

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    Ian Offemaria
    This document discusses SQL subqueries. Subqueries are nested queries that provide data to an enclosing query. They must be enclosed in parentheses and can return individual values or lists of records. Subqueries can be used in different locations within a query, such as with the IN operator or to assign column values for each record. Examples show how subqueries can be used to list products with order quantities greater than 100 and customers with their total number of orders.

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    SQL Subqueries

    Uploaded by

    Ian Offemaria
    368 views5 pages
    This document discusses SQL subqueries. Subqueries are nested queries that provide data to an enclosing query. They must be enclosed in parentheses and can return individual values or lists of records. Subqueries can be used in different locations within a query, such as with the IN operator or to assign column values for each record. Examples show how subqueries can be used to list products with order quantities greater than 100 and customers with their total number of orders.

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    SQL Subqueries

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    This document discusses SQL subqueries. Subqueries are nested queries that provide data to an enclosing query. They must be enclosed in parentheses and can return individual values or lists of records. Subqueries can be used in different locations within a query, such as with the IN operator or to assign column values for each record. Examples show how subqueries can be used to list products with order quantities greater than 100 and customers with their total number of orders.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    368 views5 pages

    SQL Subqueries

    Uploaded by

    Ian Offemaria
    This document discusses SQL subqueries. Subqueries are nested queries that provide data to an enclosing query. They must be enclosed in parentheses and can return individual values or lists of records. Subqueries can be used in different locations within a query, such as with the IN operator or to assign column values for each record. Examples show how subqueries can be used to list products with order quantities greater than 100 and customers with their total number of orders.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    SQL Subqueries

     A subquery is a SQL query within a query.


     Subqueries are nested queries that provide data to the enclosing query.
     Subqueries can return individual values or a list of records
     Subqueries must be enclosed with parenthesis

    The SQL subquery syntax

    There is no general syntax; subqueries are regular queries placed inside


    parenthesis.
    Subqueries can be used in different ways and at different locations inside a
    query:
    Here is an subquery with the IN operator

    1. SELECT column-names
    2. FROM table-name1
    3. WHERE value IN (SELECT column-name
    4. FROM table-name2
    5. WHERE condition)

    Subqueries can also assign column values for each record:

    1. SELECT column1 = (SELECT column-name FROM table-name WHERE condition),


    2. column-names
    3. FROM table-name
    4. WEHRE condition
    ORDERITEM
    Id
    OrderId
    ProductId
    UnitPrice
    Quantity
    PRODUCT
    Id
    ProductName
    SupplierId
    UnitPrice
    Package
    IsDiscontinued

    SQL Subquery Examples

    Problem: List products with order quantities greater than 100.

    1. SELECT ProductName
    2. FROM Product
    3. WHERE Id IN (SELECT ProductId
    4. FROM OrderItem
    5. WHERE Quantity > 100)

    Results: 12 records
    PoductName

    Guaraná Fantástica

    Schoggi Schokolade

    Chartreuse verte

    Jack's New England Clam Chowder

    Rogede sild

    Manjimup Dried Apples

    Perth Pasties

    CUSTOMER
    Id
    FirstName
    LastName
    City
    Country
    Phone
    ORDER
    Id
    OrderDate
    OrderNumber
    CustomerId
    TotalAmount

    SQL Subquery Examples

    Problem: List all customers with their total number of orders

    1. SELECT FirstName, LastName,


    2. OrderCount = (SELECT COUNT(O.Id) FROM [Order] O WHERE O.CustomerId =
    C.Id)
    3. FROM Customer C

    This is a correlated subquery because the subquery references the enclosing


    query (i.e. the C.Id in the WHERE clause).

    Results: 91 records

    FirstName LastName OrderCount

    Maria Anders 6

    Ana Trujillo 4

    Antonio Moreno 7

    Thomas Hardy 13

    Christina Berglund 18
    Hanna Moos 7

    Frédérique Citeaux 11

    Martín Sommer 3

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