Heineken ENG Financial Statements
Heineken ENG Financial Statements
Heineken ENG Financial Statements
Consolidated
income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2009
In millions of EUR Note 2009 2008
Revenue 5 14,701 14,319
Other income 8 41 32
Consolidated statement
of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2009
In millions of EUR Note 2009 2008
Profit 1,142 347
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation differences
for foreign operations 24 112 (645)
Effective portion of change in fair value of cash flow hedge 24 (90) (105)
Effective portion of cash flow hedges transferred
to the income statement 24 88 (59)
Net change in fair value available-for-sale investments 24 26 (12)
Net change in fair value available-for-sale investments
transferred to the income statement 24 (12) 1
Share of other comprehensive income of associates/
joint ventures 24 22 (3)
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 24 146 (823)
Total comprehensive income 1,288 (476)
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company 1,172 (570)
Minority interest 116 94
Total comprehensive income 1,288 (476)
Consolidated statement
of financial position
As at 31 December 2009
In millions of EUR Note 2009 2008*
Assets
Property, plant & equipment 14 6,017 6,314
Intangible assets 15 7,135 7,030*
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1,427 1,145
Other investments 17 568 641
Advances to customers 319 346
Deferred tax assets 18 561 362*
Total non-current assets 16,027 15,838
Inventories 19 1,010 1,246
Other investments 17 15 14
Trade and other receivables 20 2,310 2,504
Prepayments and accrued income 189 231
Cash and cash equivalents 21 520 698
Assets classified as held for sale 7 109 56
Total current assets 4,153 4,749
Total assets 20,180 20,587
Equity
Share capital 784 784
Reserves 159 (74)
Retained earnings 4,408 3,761
Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 5,351 4,471
Minority interests 296 281
Total equity 5,647 4,752
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings 25 7,401 9,084
Employee benefits 28 634 688
Provisions 30 356 344
Deferred tax liabilities 18 786 661*
Total non-current liabilities 9,177 10,777
Bank overdrafts 21 156 94
Loans and borrowings 25 1,145 875
Trade and other payables 31 3,696 3,846
Tax liabilities 132 85
Provisions 30 162 158
Liabilities classified as held for sale 7 65 –
Total current liabilities 5,356 5,058
Total liabilities 14,533 15,835
Total equity and liabilities 20,180 20,587
* Comparatives have been adjusted due to the finalisation of the purchase price accounting of the Scottish & Newcastle acquisition (see note 6).
Consolidated statement
of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2009
In millions of EUR Note 2009 2008
Operating activities
Profit 1,142 347
Adjustments for:
Amortisation, depreciation and impairments 11 1,083 1,206
Net interest (income)/expenses 12 543 378
Gain on sale of property, plant & equipment, intangible
assets and subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 8 (41) (32)
Investment income and share of profit and impairments
of associates and joint ventures (138) 108
Income tax expenses 13 286 248
Other non-cash items 1 74
Cash flow from operations before changes in working
capital and provisions 2,876 2,329
Change in inventories 202 (157)
Change in trade & other receivables 337 (184)
Change in trade and other payables (319) 294
Total change in working capital 220 (47)
Change in provisions and employee benefits (67) (114)
Cash flow from operations 3,029 2,168
Interest paid and received (467) (309)
Dividend received 62 52
Income taxes paid (245) (251)
Cash flow related to interest, dividend and income tax (650) (508)
Cash flow from operating activities 2,379 1,660
Financing activities
Proceeds from loans and borrowings 25 2,052 6,361
Repayment of loans and borrowings (3,411) (2,532)
Dividends paid (392) (485)
Purchase own shares and shares issued (13) (11)
Other (73) (24)
Cash flow from/(used in) financing activities (1,837) 3,309
Consolidated statement
of changes in equity
Equity
attributable
Other Reserve to equity
Share Translation Hedging Fair value legal for own Retained holders of Minority Total
In millions of EUR Note capital reserve reserve reserve reserves shares earnings the Company interests equity
Balance as at 1 January 2008 784 7 44 99 571 (29) 3,928 5,404 307 5,711
Other comprehensive income 24 – (602) (166) (11) (44) – 44 (779) (44) (823)
Profit – – – – 142 – 67 209 138 347
Total comprehensive income – (602) (166) (11) 98 – 111 (570) 94 (476)
Transfer to retained earnings – – – – (74) – 74 – – –
Dividends to shareholders – – – – – – (363) (363) (148) (511)
Purchase/reissuance own/minority
shares – – – – – (11) – (11) (7) (18)
Share-based payments – – – – – – 11 11 – 11
Changes in consolidation – – – – – – – – 35 35
Balance as at 31 December 2008 784 (595) (122) 88 595 (40) 3,761 4,471 281 4,752
Balance as at 1 January 2009 784 (595) (122) 88 595 (40) 3,761 4,471 281 4,752
Other comprehensive income 24 – 144 (2) 12 6 – (6) 154 (8) 146
Profit – – – – 150 – 868 1,018 124 1,142
Total comprehensive income – 144 (2) 12 156 – 862 1,172 116 1,288
Transfer to retained earnings – – – – (75) – 75 – – –
Dividends to shareholders – – – – – – (289) (289) (96) (385)
Purchase/reissuance own/
minority shares – – – – – (2) (11) (13) (2) (15)
Share-based payments – – – – – – 10 10 – 10
Changes in consolidation – – – – – – – – (3) (3)
Balance as at 31 December 2009 784 (451) (124) 100 676 (42) 4,408 5,351 296 5,647
A summary of the main subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates is included in note 36 and 16 respectively.
2. Basis of preparation
(a) Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as endorsed by the EU and also comply with the financial reporting requirements
included in Part 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code.
The Company presents a condensed income statement, using the facility of Article 402 of Part 9, Book 2, of the
Dutch Civil Code.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Executive Board of the Company and
authorised for issue on 22 February 2010 and will be submitted for adoption to the Annual General Meeting of
Shareholders on 22 April 2010.
• Available-for-sale investments
• Investments at fair value through profit and loss
• Derivative financial instruments
• Liabilities for equity-settled share-based payment arrangements
• Long-term interest-bearing liabilities on which fair value hedge accounting is applied.
The methods used to measure fair values are discussed further in note 4.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.
Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognised in the income statement, except for
differences arising on the retranslation of available-for-sale (equity) investments and foreign currency
differences arising on the retranslation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment,
which are recognised in other comprehensive income.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at cost remain
translated into the functional currency at historical exchange rates.
Foreign currency differences are recognised in other comprehensive income and are presented within equity
in the translation reserve. When a foreign operation is disposed of, in part or in full, the relevant amount in the
translation reserve is transferred to the income statement. Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from a
monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation, the settlement of which is neither planned nor
likely in the foreseeable future, are considered to form part of a net investment in a foreign operation and are
recognised in other comprehensive income, and are presented within equity in the translation reserve.
Year-end Average
In EUR 2009 2008 2009 2008
GBP 1.1260 1.0499 1.1224 1.2577
EGP 0.1273 0.1303 0.1292 0.1255
NGN 0.0047 0.0051 0.0048 0.0057
PLN 0.2436 0.2408 0.2311 0.2856
RUB 0.0232 0.0242 0.0227 0.0275
USD 0.6942 0.7185 0.7170 0.6832
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on
demand and form an integral part of Heineken’s cash management are included as a component of cash and
cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows.
Accounting policies for interest income, interest expenses and other net finance income and expenses are
discussed in note 3t.
Investments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value, with changes therein recognised in
the income statement as part of the other net finance income or expenses. Investments at fair value through
profit and loss are recognised or derecognised by Heineken on the date it commits to purchase or sell the
investments.
(v) Other
Other non-derivative financial instruments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method,
less any impairment losses. Included in non-derivative financial instruments are advances to customers.
Subsequently, the advances are amortised over the term of the contract as a reduction of revenue.
Derivatives that can be used are interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, caps and floors, commodity
swaps, spot and forward exchange contracts and options. Transactions are entered into with a limited number
of counterparties with strong credit ratings. Foreign currency, interest rate and commodity hedging operations
are governed by internal policies and rules approved and monitored by the Executive Board.
Derivative financial instruments are recognised initially at fair value, with attributable transaction costs
recognised in the income statement when incurred. Derivatives for which hedge accounting is not applied are
accounted for as instruments at fair value through profit or loss. When derivatives qualify for hedge accounting,
subsequent measurement is at fair value, and changes therein accounted for as described 3d(iii), 3f(ii) and 3f(iii).
The fair value of interest rate swaps is the estimated amount that Heineken would receive or pay to terminate
the swap at the balance sheet date, taking into account current interest rates.
If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or
exercised, then hedge accounting is discontinued and the cumulative unrealised gain or loss previously
recognised in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity, is recognised in the
income statement immediately, or when a hedging instrument is terminated, but the hedged transaction still is
expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss at that point remains in other comprehensive income and is
recognised in accordance with the above-mentioned policy when the transaction occurs. When the hedged item
is a non-financial asset, the amount recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the carrying
amount of the asset when it is recognised. In other cases the amount recognised in other comprehensive
income is transferred to the same line of the income statement in the same period that the hedged item affects
the income statement.
If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a
hedged item for which the effective interest method is used is amortised to the income statement over the
period to maturity.
(iii) Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the period in which they are declared.
Cost comprises the initial purchase price increased with expenditures that are directly attributable to the
acquisition of the asset (like transports and non-recoverable taxes). The cost of self-constructed assets includes
the cost of materials and direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a
working condition for its intended use (like an appropriate proportion of production overheads), and the costs of
dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located. Borrowing costs related to
the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of that asset.
Spare parts that are acquired as part of an equipment purchase and only to be used in connection with this
specific equipment are initially capitalised and amortised as part of the equipment.
Where an item of property, plant and equipment comprises major components having different useful lives,
they are accounted for as separate items of property, plant and equipment.
Other leases are operating leases and are not recognised in Heineken’s statement of financial position.
Payments made under operating leases are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the
term of the lease. When an operating lease is terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment
required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is recognised as an expense in the period in which
termination takes place.
(iv) Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated over the depreciable amount, which is the cost of an asset, or other amount
substituted for cost, less its residual value.
Land is not depreciated as it is deemed to have an infinite life. Depreciation on other P, P & E is charged to the
income statement on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of items of property, plant and
equipment, and major components that are accounted for separately, since this most closely reflects the
expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset. Assets under
construction are not depreciated. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
• Buildings 30 – 40 years
• Plant and equipment 10 – 30 years
• Other fixed assets 5 – 10 years.
Where parts of an item of P, P & E have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of P, P & E.
The depreciation methods, residual value as well as the useful lives are reassessed, and adjusted if appropriate,
at each financial year-end.
Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in ‘intangible assets’. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of
associates and joint ventures is included in the carrying amount of the associate, respectively the joint ventures.
In respect of acquisitions prior to 1 October 2003, goodwill is included on the basis of deemed cost, being the
amount recorded under previous GAAP. Goodwill on acquisitions purchased before 1 January 2003 has been
deducted from equity.
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a minority interest in a subsidiary represents the excess of the cost
of the additional investment over the carrying amount of the interest in the net assets acquired at the date
of exchange.
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses (refer accounting policy 3k(ii)). Goodwill is
allocated to individual or groups of cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing and is tested
annually for impairment.
(ii) Brands
Brands acquired, separately or as part of a business combination, are capitalised if they meet the definition
of an intangible asset and the recognition criteria are satisfied.
Brands acquired as part of a business combination are valued at fair value based on the royalty relief method.
Brands acquired separately are measured at cost.
Strategic brands are well-known international/local brands with a strong market position and an established
brand name.
Strategic brands are amortised on an individual basis over the estimated useful life of the brand. Other brands
are amortised on a portfolio basis per country.
Customer-related and contract-based intangibles acquired as part of a business combination are valued at fair
value. Customer-related and contract-based intangibles acquired separately are measured at cost.
Customer-related and contract-based intangibles are amortised over the period of the contractual
arrangements or the remaining useful life of the customer relationships.
Expenditure on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new technical knowledge and
understanding, is recognised in the income statement when incurred.
Development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products,
software and processes. Development expenditure is capitalised only if development costs can be measured
reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable,
and Heineken intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. The
expenditure capitalised includes the cost of materials, direct labour and overhead costs that are directly
attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and capitalised borrowing costs. Other development
expenditure is recognised in the income statement when incurred.
Capitalised development expenditure is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation (refer (vi)) and
accumulated impairment losses (refer accounting policy 3k(ii)).
Other intangible assets that are acquired by Heineken are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation
(refer (vi)) and impairment losses (refer accounting policy 3k(ii)). Expenditure on internally generated goodwill
and brands is recognised in the income statement when incurred.
(vi) Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated over the cost of the asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.
Intangible assets with a finite life are amortised on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives from the
date they are available for use, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future
economic benefits embodied in the asset. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
(k) Impairment
(i) Financial assets
A financial asset is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that
it is impaired. A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more
events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the difference
between its carrying amount, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the
original effective interest rate. An impairment loss in respect of an available-for-sale financial asset is calculated
by reference to its current fair value.
Individually significant financial assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining
financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.
All impairment losses are recognised in the income statement. Any cumulative loss in respect of an available-
for-sale financial asset recognised previously in other comprehensive income and presented in the fair value
reserve in equity is transferred to the income statement.
An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the
impairment loss was recognised. For financial assets measured at amortised cost and available-for-sale
financial assets that are debt securities, the reversal is recognised in the income statement. For available-for-
sale financial assets that are equity securities, the reversal is recognised in other comprehensive income.
The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell
and value in use. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is considered the value in use. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a post-tax
discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the
asset.
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the
smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the
cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the ‘cash-generating unit’).
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination, is allocated to each of
the acquirer's cash-generating units, or groups of cash-generating units, that is expected to benefit from the
synergies of the combination. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is allocated represents the
lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill
is monitored on regional, subregional or country level depending on the characteristics of the acquisition, the
synergies to be achieved and the level of integration.
An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its
recoverable amount. A cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable asset group that generates cash flows
that largely are independent from other assets and groups. Impairment losses are recognised in the income
statement. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating units are allocated first to reduce the
carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other
assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.
In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for
any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been
a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the
extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.
Goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate and joint venture is not
recognised separately, and therefore is not tested for impairment separately. Instead, the entire amount of the
investment in an associate and joint venture is tested for impairment as a single asset when there is objective
evidence that the investment in an associate may be impaired.
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an employee benefit
expense in the income statement in the periods during which services are rendered by employees. Prepaid
contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is
available.
Heineken’s net obligation in respect of defined benefit pension plans is calculated separately for each plan by
estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current
and prior periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognised past service costs
and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at balance sheet date on
AA-rated bonds that have maturity dates approximating the terms of Heineken’s obligations and that are
denominated in the same currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.
The calculations are performed annually by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
When the calculation results in a benefit to Heineken, the recognised asset is limited to the net total of any
unrecognised actuarial gains and losses and any unrecognised past service costs and the present value
of economic benefits available in the form of any future refunds from the plan or reductions in future
contributions to the plan. An economic benefit is available to the Group if it is realisable during the life
of the plan, or on settlement of the plan liabilities.
In respect of actuarial gains and losses that arise, Heineken applies the corridor method in calculating the
obligation in respect of a plan. To the extent that any cumulative unrecognised actuarial gain or loss exceeds
ten per cent of the greater of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets,
that portion is recognised in the income statement over the expected average remaining working lives of the
employees participating in the plan. Otherwise, the actuarial gain or loss is not recognised.
Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the balance sheet date are discounted to their present value.
The grant date fair value of the share rights granted is recognised as personnel expenses with a corresponding
increase in equity (equity-settled), over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the
share rights. The costs of the share plan for both the Executive Board and senior management members are
spread evenly over the performance period.
At each balance sheet date, Heineken revises its estimates of the number of share rights that are expected to
vest, only for the 75 per cent internal performance conditions of the share plan of the senior management
members. It recognises the impact of the revision of original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with
a corresponding adjustment to equity. The fair value is measured at grant date using the Monte Carlo model
taking into account the terms and conditions of the plan.
A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid under short-term benefits if the Group has a present
legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee and the
obligation can be estimated reliably.
(n) Provisions
(i) General
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, Heineken has a present legal or constructive obligation
that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle
the obligation. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures to be expected to be required
to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money
and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as part
of the net finance expenses.
(ii) Restructuring
A provision for restructuring is recognised when Heineken has approved a detailed and formal restructuring
plan, and the restructuring has either commenced or has been announced publicly. Future operating losses are
not provided for. The provision includes the benefit commitments in connection with early retirement and
redundancy schemes.
Loans and borrowings for which the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for
at least 12 months after the balance sheet date, are classified as non-current liabilities.
(p) Revenue
(i) Products sold
Revenue from the sale of products in the ordinary course of business is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received or receivable, net of sales tax, excise duties, returns, customer discounts and other
sales-related discounts. Revenue from the sale of products is recognised in the income statement when the
amount of revenue can be measured reliably, the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been
transferred to the buyer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return
of products can be estimated reliably, and there is no continuing management involvement with the products.
Government grants relating to P, P & E are deducted from the carrying amount of the asset.
Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in the income statement over the period
necessary to match them with the costs that they are intended to compensate.
(t) Interest income, interest expenses and other net finance income and expenses
Interest income and expenses are recognised as they accrue, using the effective interest method unless
collectability is in doubt.
Other net finance income comprises dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale investments,
changes in the fair value of investments designated at fair value through profit or loss and held for trading
investments and gains and losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income statement.
Dividend income is recognised in the income statement on the date that Heineken’s right to receive payment
is established, which in the case of quoted securities is the ex-dividend date.
Other net finance expenses comprise unwinding of the discount on provisions, changes in the fair value of
investments designated at fair value through profit or loss and held for trading investments, impairment losses
recognised on investments, and gains or losses on hedging instruments that are recognised in the income
statement.
Foreign currency gains and losses are reported on a net basis in the other net finance expenses.
Current tax is the expected income tax payable or receivable in respect of taxable profit or loss for the year,
using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to income tax
payable in respect of profits of previous years.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and their tax bases.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognised for the following temporary differences: (i) the initial
recognition of goodwill, (ii) the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business
combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss, (iii) differences relating to
investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates resulting from translation of foreign operations and
(iv) differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures to the extent that the Company is able
to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference and they will probably not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the
balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred
tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities
and assets, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on
different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to
realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognised for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to
the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilised.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer
probable that the related tax benefit will be realised.
Deferred tax assets are recognised in respect of the carry forward of unused tax losses and tax credits. When
an entity has a history of recent losses, the entity recognises a deferred tax asset arising from unused tax losses
or tax credits only to the extent that the entity has sufficient taxable temporary differences or there is
convincing other evidence that sufficient taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses
or unused tax credits can be utilised by the entity.
Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into under the normal commercial terms and conditions
that would also be available to unrelated third parties.
Segment results, assets and liabilities that are reported to the Executive Board include items directly
attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. Unallocated result items
comprise net finance expenses and income tax expenses. Unallocated assets comprise current other
investments and cash call deposits.
Segment capital expenditure is the total cost incurred during the period to acquire property, plant and
equipment, and intangible assets other than goodwill.
• I FRS 3 Revised Business combinations (effective from 1 July 2009). This standard continues to apply the
acquisition method to business combinations, with some significant changes. For example, all payments
to purchase a business are to be recorded at fair value at the acquisition date, with contingent payments
classified as debt subsequently re-measured through the income statement. There is a choice on an
acquisition-by-acquisition basis to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or
at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s net assets. All acquisition-related costs
should be expensed. Furthermore, tax losses from previous acquisitions and recognised subsequent to the
implementation of IFRS 3R will be recognised through the income statements instead as adjustment to
goodwill. Heineken will apply IFRS 3R prospectively to all business combinations from 1 January 2010 and
will have an impact on the consolidated financial statements as from then.
• IAS 27 (Amended) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (effective from 1 July 2009) requires
accounting for changes in ownership interests by the Group in a subsidiary, while maintaining control, to be
recognised as an equity transaction. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, any interest retained in
the former subsidiary will be measured at fair value with the gain or loss recognised in the income
statement. Heineken will apply this standard prospectively as from 1 January 2010 and will have an impact
on the consolidated financial statements as from then.
• IFRS 9 Financial Instruments is part of the IASB's wider project to replace IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement’. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes
two primary measurement categories for financial assets, amortised cost and fair value. The basis of
classification depends on the entity's business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the
financial asset. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013, but has not
yet been endorsed by the EU. Heineken is in the process of evaluating the impact of the applicability of the
new standard.
(iv) Inventories
The fair value of inventories acquired in a business combination is determined based on its estimated selling
price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and sale, and a reasonable profit
margin based on the effort required to complete and sell the inventories.
Fair values reflect the credit risk of the instrument and include adjustments to take account of the credit risk
of the Group entity and counterparty when appropriate.
5. Operating segments
Heineken distinguishes the following six reportable segments:
• Western Europe
• Central and Eastern Europe
• The Americas
• Africa and the Middle East
• Asia Pacific
• Head Office/eliminations.
These six reportable segments are the Group’s business regions. These business regions are each managed
separately by a regional president. The regional president is directly accountable for the functioning of the
segment’s assets, liabilities and results of the region and maintains regular contact with the Executive Board
(the chief operating decision maker) to discuss operating activities, regional forecasts and regional results.
For each of the six reportable segments, the Executive Board reviews internal management reports on a
monthly basis.
Information regarding the results of each reportable segment is included in the table on the next page.
Performance is measured based on EBIT (beia), as included in the internal management reports that are
reviewed by the Executive Board. EBIT (beia) is defined as earnings before interest and taxes and net finance
expenses, before exceptional items and amortisation of brands and customer relationships. Exceptional items
are defined as items of income and expense of such size, nature or incidence, that in view of management their
disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of Heineken for the period. EBIT and EBIT (beia) are not
financial measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. EBIT (beia) is used to measure performance as
management believes that this measurement is the most relevant in evaluating the results of these regions.
Heineken has multiple distribution models to deliver goods to end customers. There is no reliance on major
clients. Deliveries to end consumers are carried in some countries via own wholesalers or own pubs, in other
markets directly and in some others via third parties. As such, distribution models are country specific and
on consolidated level diverse. In addition, these various distribution models are not centrally managed or
monitored. Consequently, the Executive Board is not allocating resources and assessing the performance based
on business type information and therefore no segment information is provided on business type.
Inter-segment pricing is determined on an arm’s length basis. As net finance expenses and income tax expenses
are monitored on a consolidated level (and not on an individual regional basis) and regional presidents are not
accountable for that, net finance expenses and income tax expenses are not provided per reportable segment.
Other income 28 16 11 5 – 1
EBIT reconciliation
EBIT 502 509 347 111 273 206
eia 290 266 42 289 – 4
EBIT (beia) 27 792 775 389 400 273 210
Beer volumes2
Consolidated volume 47,151 44,245 46,165 50,527 9,430 10,329
Joint ventures volume – – 8,909 10,775 8,988 8,803
Licences 243 345 – – 339 255
Group volume 47,394 44,590 55,074 61,302 18,757 19,387
1
Includes other revenue of EUR 432 million in 2009 and EUR 360 million in 2008.
2
For volume definitions see ‘Glossary’. Joint venture volume excludes India volumes.
* Comparatives have been adjusted due to the finalisation of the purchase price accounting of the Scottish & Newcastle acquisition (see note 6).
2 10 – – – – 41 32
(329) (485)
1,018 209
124 138
1,142 347
Disposals during 2009 are related to a few minor disposals in Western Europe.
Total acquisitions and disposals had the following effect on Heineken’s assets and liabilities on
acquisition date:
Pre-
acquisition
carrying Fair value Total
In millions of EUR Note amounts adjustments acquisitions Total disposals
Property, plant & equipment 14 123 9 132 (27)
Intangible assets 15 36 – 36 –
Investments in associates and joint ventures 1 – 1 (2)
Inventories 1 – 1 –
Trade and other receivables 1 – 1 8
Prepayments and accrued income 1 – 1 –
Cash and cash equivalents 1 – 1 (1)
Minority interests 3 – 3 –
Loans and borrowings (91) – (91) –
Employee benefits – (1) (1) 1
Deferred tax liabilities 18 – (6) (6) –
Provisions 30 – (1) (1) –
Bank overdrafts (1) – (1) –
Current liabilities (19) (7) (26) 3
Net identifiable assets and liabilities 56 (6) 50 (18)
Goodwill on acquisitions 15 34 –
Consideration paid/(received), satisfied in cash 84 (18)
Net bank overdrafts acquired/Net bank
overdrafts disposed of – 1
Net cash outflow/(inflow) 84 (17)
The fair values of assets and liabilities of the 2009 acquisitions have been determined on a provisional basis, and
will be completed in 2010.
The newly acquired entity in the UK has been fully integrated in the Western European region. Goodwill on this
acquisition has been allocated to the Western European region for the purpose of impairment testing in line
with the operational responsibility.
In respect of the newly acquired entity in Egypt and Nigeria, the goodwill has been allocated to the individual
country. Although synergies are achieved on a regional basis these entities are less integrated in the region and
therefore goodwill is monitored on an individual country basis.
The contribution in 2009 of the acquisitions to results from operating activities and to revenue was immaterial.
If the acquisitions had occurred on 1 January 2009, management estimates that consolidated results from
operating activities and consolidated revenue would not have been materially different.
The purchase price adjustments of S&N have been finalised (except for agreement on the settlement of the net
debt of S&N with the consortium partner Carlsberg, see note 34 Contingencies) with some changes compared to
the provisional values. The main change concerns an increase in the deferred tax assets of EUR 103 million and
an increase of the deferred tax liabilities of EUR 24 million, with a corresponding net decrease in goodwill of
EUR 79 million due to the fact that S&N received certainty that part of the pre-acquisition losses will be available
for utilisation in the future, which can be offset against deferred tax liabilities already included in the opening
balance. The comparatives in the statement of financial position and the related notes (note 15 and 18) have
been adjusted in accordance with IFRS 3.
Other assets classified as held for sale represent land and buildings following the commitment of Heineken
to a plan to sell certain land and buildings. During 2009, part of the assets classified as held for sale were sold.
Efforts to sell the remaining assets have commenced and are expected to be completed during 2010.
8. Other income
Other expenses include rentals of EUR 184 million, consultant expenses of EUR 158 million, telecom and office
automation of EUR 145 million and other fixed expenses of EUR 820 million.
The decrease in other personnel expenses is mainly due to lower amounts paid for restructurings compared
to 2008.
In the other net finance expenses a total (net) book gain of EUR 248 million on the purchase of Globe debt
(Scottish & Newcastle Pub Enterprises) is included. Please refer to note 25 for a full overview of the effects
of the repurchase of Globe debt.
The increase of the impact of foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations in other
comprehensive income is mainly due to the impact of revaluation of the British pound on the net assets and
goodwill measured in British pounds of total EUR 145 million. Remaining impact is related to devaluation
of the Russian rouble, Belarussian rouble, Nigerian naira and US dollar, partly offset by the appreciation of
the Chilean peso.
% 2009 % 2008
Income tax using the Company’s domestic tax rate 25.5 332 25.5 178
Effect of tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 1.6 21 2.3 16
Effect of non-deductible expenses 2.8 36 16.9 118
Effect of tax incentives and exempt income (8.2) (107) (9.2) (64)
Recognition of previously unrecognised temporary differences (0.1) (1) (0.1) (1)
Utilisation or recognition of previously unrecognised tax losses (0.5) (7) (0.3) (2)
Unrecognised current year tax losses 0.9 12 3.3 23
Effect of changes in tax rate – – (0.3) (2)
Withholding taxes 1.2 16 1.9 13
Under/(over) provided in prior years – – (3.4) (24)
Other reconciling items (1.2) (16) (1.0) (7)
22.0 286 35.6 248
The effective tax rate of the Company improved significantly in 2009. The rate dropped from 35.6 per cent to
22.0 per cent. In 2008 the tax effect relating to the EUR 275 million impairment on the goodwill of Russia was
included, as non-deductible expenses, whilst in 2009 the book gain on the purchase of the Globe Bonds (see
note 12 and 25) is included, as exempt income.
Carrying amount
As at 1 January 2008 1,277 1,996 968 432 4,673
As at 31 December 2008 2,099 2,449 1,309 457 6,314
As at 1 January 2009 2,099 2,449 1,309 457 6,314
As at 31 December 2009 2,055 2,462 1,185 315 6,017
Impairment losses
In 2009 a total impairment loss of EUR 181 million (2008: EUR 90 million) was charged to the income statement.
These impairment losses include EUR 67 million of impairments of pubs in the UK. These impairments were
triggered by a persisting market decline in the pub market and was determined by making use of market
multiples. The remaining impairments mainly relate to restructurings in France, Finland, Ireland, Russia
and Romania.
During 2009 no borrowing costs were capitalised (refer to the change in accounting policies, note 3b).
Customer-
related and Software,
contract- research and
based development
In millions of EUR Note Goodwill* Brands intangibles and other Total*
Cost
Balance as at 1 January 2008 1,896 237 – 162 2,295
Changes in consolidation 4,079 1,239 327 41 5,686
Purchases/internally developed – 1 108 49 158
Disposals – (1) – (4) (5)
Effect of movements in exchange rates (371) (144) (16) (23) (554)
Balance as at 31 December 2008 5,604 1,332 419 225 7,580
Carrying amount
As at 1 January 2008 1,882 196 – 32 2,110
As at 31 December 2008 5,314 1,264 379 73 7,030
As at 1 January 2009 5,314 1,264 379 73 7,030
As at 31 December 2009 5,433 1,274 351 77 7,135
* The opening balance of goodwill has been adjusted with EUR (79) million due to the finalisation of the purchase price accounting of the Scottish &
Newcastle acquisition (see note 6).
Of the total amortisation charge of EUR 61 million (2008: EUR 42 million) for customer-related and contract-
based intangibles EUR 43 million (2008: EUR 33 million) is related to customer-related intangibles and
EUR 18 million (2008: EUR 9 million) to contract-based intangibles.
Goodwill in respect of Western Europe, Central and Eastern Europe (excluding Russia) and the Americas is
monitored on a regional basis for the purpose of impairment testing. In respect of operating companies that are
less integrated in the other regions and Russia, goodwill is monitored on an individual country basis.
Throughout the year total goodwill mainly increased due to net foreign currency gains.
Goodwill is tested for impairments annually. The recoverable amounts of the cash-generating units are based
on value in use calculations. Value in use was determined by discounting the future pre-tax cash flows
generated from the continuing use of the unit using a pre-tax discount rate.
The key assumptions used for the value in use calculations are as follows:
• Cash flows were projected based on actual operating results and the three-year business plan. Cash flows for
a further seven-year period were extrapolated using expected annual per country volume growth rates,
which are based on external sources. Management believes that this forecasted period is justified due to the
long-term nature of the beer business and past experiences.
• The beer price growth per year after the first three-year period is assumed to be at specific per country
expected annual long-term inflation, based on external sources.
• Cash flows after the first ten-year period were extrapolated using expected annual long-term inflation, based
on external sources, in order to calculate the terminal recoverable amount.
• A per cash-generating unit specific pre-tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) was applied in
determining the recoverable amount of the units. The WACC’s used are presented in the table on the
following page, accompanied by the expected volume growth rates and the expected long-term inflation:
The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the beer
industry and are based on both external sources and internal sources (historical data).
A limited change in key assumptions will not lead to a materially different outcome.
Ownership Ownership
Country 2009 2008
Joint ventures
Brau Holding International GmbH & Co KgaA Germany 49.9% 49.9%
Zagorka Brewery A.D. Bulgaria 49.0% 49.0%
Brewinvest S.A. Greece 50.0% 50.0%
Pivara Skopje A.D. Macedonia 27.6% 27.6%
Brasseries du Congo S.A. Congo 50.0% 50.0%
Asia Pacific Investment Pte. Ltd. Singapore 50.0% 50.0%
Asia Pacific Breweries Ltd. Singapore 41.9% 41.9%
Compania Cervecerias Unidas S.A. Chile 33.1% 33.1%
Tempo Beverages Ltd. Israel 40.0% 40.0%
Heineken Lion Australia Pty. Australia 50.0% 50.0%
Sirocco FZCo Dubai 50.0% 50.0%
Diageo Heineken Namibia B.V. Namibia 50.0% 50.0%
United Breweries Limited India 37.5% 37.5%
Millenium Alcobev Private Limited* India 68.8% 68.8%
DHN Drinks (Pty) Ltd. South Africa 44.5% 44.5%
Sedibeng Brewery Pty Ltd.* South Africa 75.0% 75.0%
Associates
Cervecerias Costa Rica S.A. Costa Rica 25.0% 25.0%
Brasserie Nationale d’Haïti S.A. Haiti 23.3% 23.3%
JSC FE Efes Karaganda Brewery Kazakhstan 28.0% 28.0%
* Heineken has joint control as the contract and ownership details determine that for certain main operating and financial decisions unanimous
approval is required. As a result these investments are not consolidated.
Reporting date
The reporting date of the financial statements of all Heineken entities and joint ventures disclosed are the
same as for the Company except for (i) Asia Pacific Breweries Ltd., Heineken Lion Australia Pty. and Asia
Pacific Investment Pte. Ltd which have a 30 September reporting date (the APB results are included with
a three months delay in reporting), (ii) DHN Drinks (Pty) Ltd. which has a 30 June reporting date, and (iii) United
Breweries Limited (UBL) and Millenium Alcobev Private Limited (MAPL) which have a 31 March reporting
date. The results of (ii) and (iii) have been adjusted to include numbers for the full financial year ended
31 December 2009.
In 2009 no impairments were recognised in respect of associates and JVs (2008: EUR 200 million related to our
Indian investments in UBL and MAPL and EUR 14 million taken by APB).
Included in loans are loans to customers with a carrying amount of EUR 150 million as at 31 December 2009
(2008: EUR 190 million). Effective interest rates range from 3 to 11 per cent. EUR 145 million (2008:
EUR 182 million) matures between one and five years and EUR 5 million (2008: EUR 8 million) after five years.
The main available-for sale-investments are Consorcio Cervecero de Nicaragua S.A., Desnoes & Geddes Ltd. and
Cervejarias Kaiser Brasil S/A (‘Kaiser’). As far as these investments are listed they are measured at their quoted
market price. For others the value in use or multiples is used. Debt securities (which are interest-bearing) with
a carrying amount of EUR 21 million (2008: EUR 23 million) are included in available-for-sale investments.
* The closing balance of deferred tax assets has been adjusted with EUR 103 million and deferred tax liabilities with EUR 24 million due to the
finalisation of the purchase price accounting of the Scottish & Newcastle acquisition (see note 6).
Effect of
Balance movements Balance
1 January Changes in in foreign Recognised Recognised 31 December
In millions of EUR 2008 consolidation* exchange in income in equity 2008*
Property, plant & equipment (349) 11 20 (20) – (338)
Intangible assets 20 (256) – (45) – (281)
Investments 1 (27) (1) 1 1 (25)
Inventories 15 (2) (2) (6) – 5
Loans and borrowings – 1 1 – (1) 1
Employee benefits 113 46 (1) (41) – 117
Provisions 49 (59) (1) 75 – 64
Other items 26 (141) 47 37 61 30
Tax losses carry-forwards 14 42 (6) 78 – 128
Net tax assets/(liabilities) (111) (385) 57 79 61 (299)
* The (net) closing balance has been adjusted with EUR (79) million due to the finalisation of the purchase price accounting of the Scottish &
Newcastle acquisition (see note 6).
Effect of
Balance movements Balance
1 January Changes in in foreign Recognised Recognised 31 December
In millions of EUR 2009 consolidation exchange in income in equity Transfers 2009
Property, plant & equipment (338) (3) 10 (3) – 4 (330)
Intangible assets (281) (1) (4) 49 – (32) (269)
Investments (25) – (2) 34 2 – 9
Inventories 5 – – 6 – – 11
Loans and borrowings 1 – – – – – 1
Employee benefits 117 1 3 (4) – (1) 116
Provisions 64 (4) (4) – – 36 92
Other items 30 1 (4) 10 (4) (25) 8
Tax losses carry-forwards 128 – 6 (10) – 13 137
Net tax assets/(liabilities) (299) (6) 5 82 (2) (5) (225)
19. Inventories
During 2009 and 2008 no write-down of inventories to net realisable value was required.
A net impairment loss of EUR 64 million (2008: EUR 21 million) in respect of trade and other receivables was
included in expenses for raw materials, consumables and services.
Ordinary shares
In millions of EUR 2009 2008
On issue as at 1 January 784 784
Issued for cash – –
On issue as at 31 December 784 784
As at 31 December 2009 the issued share capital comprised 489,974,594 ordinary shares (2008: 489,974,594). The
ordinary shares have a par value of EUR 1.60. All issued shares are fully paid.
The Company’s authorised capital amounts to EUR 2.5 billion, comprising of 1,562,500,000 shares.
The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to
one vote per share at meetings of the Company. In respect of the Company’s shares that are held by Heineken N.V.
(see next page), rights are suspended.
Translation reserve
The translation reserve comprises foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial
statements of foreign operations of the Group (excluding amounts attributable to minority interests) as well as
value changes of the hedging instruments in the net investment hedges. Heineken considers this a legal reserve.
Hedging reserve
This reserve comprises the effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of cash flow hedging
instruments where the hedged transaction has not yet occurred. Heineken considers this a legal reserve.
After the balance sheet date the Executive Board proposed the following dividends. The dividends, taken into
account the interim dividends declared and paid, have not been provided for.
2009 2008
Non-current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Non-current
Other derivatives Non-current
Finance non-current used for non-interest-
Secured Unsecured Unsecured lease interest-bearing hedge bearing
In millions of EUR bank loans bank loans bond issues liabilities liabilities accounting liabilities Total
Balance as at
1 January 2009 381 6,444 1,104 82 664 393 16 9,084
Consolidation changes – – – 11 – – – 11
Effect of movements
in exchange rates 17 124 – 4 (141) 53 19 49
Transfers 27 (611) (498) (3) 929 (65) 19 (202)
Charge to/from profit or
loss i/r derivatives – – – – – 1 – 1
Charge to/from equity
i/r derivatives – – – – – (12) 7 (5)
Proceeds 18 122 1,844 – 45 – 23 2,052
Repayments (47) (3,121) (13) (5) (224) – (1) (3,411)
Other (217) – 8 – (6) – 10 (205)
Balance as at
31 December 2009 179 2,958 2,445 89 1,267 370 93 7,401
As at 31 December 2009, no amount was drawn on the existing revolving credit facility of EUR 2 billion. This
revolving credit facility matures in 2012. Interest is based on EUR IBOR plus a margin.
These Notes were issued under the Euro Medium Term Note Programme (‘EMTN’) and are listed on the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The proceeds of these notes have been used to partially refinance bank credit
facilities related to the Scottish & Newcastle acquisition and for general corporate purposes.
Globe
On 17 April 2009, the Company acquired 30.1 per cent of Class A1 Notes issued by Globe Pub Issuer plc (‘Globe’),
representing a face value of GBP 60.2 million. In May 2009 the Company acquired a further 55.6 per cent of Class
A1 Notes representing a face value of GBP 111.2 million. As at 29 October 2009 the Company owned 92.8 per cent
of Class A1 Notes representing a face value of GBP 175 million. In addition, the Company acquired 31.6 per cent
of Class B1 Notes issued by Globe representing a face value of GBP 18 million, a 23.9 per cent participation in the
syndicated bank debt of Globe Pub Management Limited (‘GPM’) being GBP 55 million out of an aggregate of
GBP 230 million, and assumed the economic interest of the counterparty of GPM in an interest rate swap
transaction. The swap was entered into in 2006 when the floating interest rate in relation to the syndicated bank
debt was swapped for a fixed interest rate.
The Company purchased the Notes and syndicated bank debt at a substantial discount to face value. As Globe
is part of the Group as at 28 April 2008, the net debt of Globe is included in the consolidated statement
of financial position of the Group and therefore, the acquisition of debt of Globe at a discount, results in a
reduction of the Group’s total net debt position and a realisation of a net book gain as explained in note 12. On
29 October 2009, Heineken agreed to supply beer and management services to EBP Pub Company Limited (EBP),
a company controlled by FEOH Investments Limited (FEOH), which acquired the tenanted pub estate (the Estate)
from Globe Tenanted Pub Company (GTP). The proceeds of the sale to EBP have been used principally to repay
the Class A1 Notes which partially funded GTP. Also on this date, Heineken entered into a conditional sale
agreement with FEOH pursuant to which it is anticipated that Heineken will acquire full ownership of EBP later
in 2010.
On 23 December 2009, Heineken acquired the remaining syndicated bank debt of GPM at a discount to the
GBP 175 million (EUR 195 million) face value. As a result of the acquisition, Heineken acquired all of the
syndicated bank debt of GPM with a face value of GBP 230 million (EUR 256 million) and no longer has any
outstanding debt relating to Globe on its balance sheet.
Present Present
Future value of Future value of
minimum minimum minimum minimum
lease lease lease lease
payments Interest payments payments Interest payments
In millions of EUR 2009 2009 2009 2008 2008 2008
Less than one year 22 (3) 19 19 (5) 14
Between one and five years 76 (9) 67 62 (12) 50
More than five years 23 (1) 22 35 (4) 31
121 (13) 108 116 (21) 95
Exceptional items are defined as items of income and expense of such size, nature or incidence, that in view
of management their disclosure is relevant to explain the performance of Heineken for the period.
Exceptional items and amortisation of brands and customer relationships for 2009 on EBIT level amounted to
EUR 338 million (2008: EUR 852 million) and can be explained as follows. In personal expenses EUR 63 million
(2008: EUR 166 million) exceptional items are included relating to restructuring costs due to redundancies
following brewery closures and other TCM cost saving initiatives in Heineken UK, Heineken Spain, Finland and
France. Exceptional items included in impairments of P, P & E amount to EUR 140 million (2008: EUR 81million)
and include the impairment of pubs in the UK (EUR 68 million) and the above brewery closures (EUR 72 million).
In addition EUR 36 million (2008: EUR 50 million) is included in other expenses.
The amortisation of brands and customer relationships amounted to EUR 79 million (2008: EUR 63 million).
Impairments relating to contract-based intangibles amount to EUR 20 million (2008: EUR 275 million). Included
in 2008 was the impairment of goodwill relating to Russia (EUR 275 million).
EBIT and EBIT (beia) are not financial measures calculated in accordance with IFRS. The presentation on these
financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies due to
differences in the ways the measures are calculated.
Other long-term employee benefits mainly relate to long-term bonus plans, termination benefits and
jubilee benefits.
The Netherlands UK
2009 2008 2009 2008
Discount rate as at 31 December 5.3 5.6 5.7 6.7
Expected return on plan assets as at 1 January 6.3 5.9 6.3 5.7
Future salary increases 3 3 4.8 4
Future pension increases 1.5 1.5 3 2.8
Medical cost trend rate – – 7 7
Other Western,
Central and Eastern Africa and the
Europe The Americas Middle East Asia Pacific
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
Discount rate as at 31 December 3.3-5.6 4.5-6.2 5.3-7 5.5-6.5 11 12 – 2.5-12
Expected return on plan assets as
at 1 January 3.5-6.6 4.5-7 6.5 6.5 11 4.6 – 2.5-8
Future salary increases 1.5-3.5 2.9-12 2.5-5.5 0.5-5.5 11 11 – 3-10
Future pension increases 1-3 1.5-5 – 3.5 11 – – 8
Medical cost trend rate 3.5-4.5 1.5 5 5 10 – – –
Assumptions regarding future mortality rates are based on published statistics and mortality tables. The overall
expected long-term rate of return on assets is 6.1 per cent (2008: 6.0 per cent), which is based on the asset mix
and the expected rate of return on each major asset class, as managed by the pension funds.
Assumed healthcare cost trend rates have nihil effect on the amounts recognised in the income statement.
A one percentage point change in assumed healthcare cost trend rates would not have any effect on the income
statement neither on the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2009.
The Group expects the 2010 contributions to be paid for the defined benefit plans to be approximately 20 per
cent higher than in 2009.
Historical information
The LTIP for the Executive Board includes share rights, which are conditionally awarded to the Executive Board
each year and are subject to Heineken’s Relative Total Shareholder Return (RTSR) performance in comparison
with the TSR performance of a selected peer group.
The LTIP share rights conditionally awarded to senior management each year are for 25 per cent subject
to Heineken’s RTSR performance and for 75 per cent subject to internal performance conditions.
At target performance, 100 per cent of the shares will vest. At maximum performance 150 per cent of the
shares will vest.
The performance period for share rights granted in 2007 was from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2009.
The performance period for share rights granted in 2008 is from 1 January 2008 to 31 December 2010. The
performance period for share rights granted in 2009 is from 1 January 2009 to 31 December 2011.
The vesting date for the Executive Board is within five business days, and for senior management the latest
of 1 April and 20 business days, after the publication of the annual results of 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively.
As Heineken N.V. will withhold the tax related to vesting on behalf of the individual employees, the amount
of Heineken N.V. shares to be received by the Executive Board and senior management will be a net amount.
The terms and conditions of the share rights granted are as follows:
Based on Contractual
Grant date/employees entitled Number* share price Vesting conditions life of rights
Share rights granted to Continued service and
Executive Board in 2007 32,265 36.03 RTSR performance 3 years
Share rights granted to senior Continued service, 75% internal performance
management in 2007 281,400 36.03 conditions and 25% RTSR performance 3 years
Share rights granted to Continued service and
Executive Board in 2008 26,288 44.22 RTSR performance 3 years
Share rights granted to senior Continued service, 75% internal performance
management in 2008 263,958 44.22 conditions and 25% RTSR performance 3 years
Share rights granted to Continued service and
Executive Board in 2009 53,083 21.90 RTSR performance 3 years
Share rights granted to senior Continued service, 75% internal performance
management in 2009 562,862 21.90 conditions and 25% RTSR performance 3 years
1,219,856
Based on RTSR and internal performance, it is expected that approximately 253,000 shares will vest in 2010.
The expenses relating to these expected additional grants are recognised in the income statement during the
performance period.
The number and weighted average share price per share is as follows:
The 292,921 (gross) shares vested in 2009 are related to the 2006-2008 LTIP of senior management. No vesting
occurred under the 2006-2008 LTIP of the Executive Board.
The fair value of services received in return for share rights granted is based on the fair value of shares granted,
measured using the Monte Carlo model, with following inputs:
Senior Senior
Executive Executive Management Management
In EUR Board 2009 Board 2008 2009 2008
Fair value at grant date 512,359 411,670 8,478,659 7,409,515
Expected volatility 22.8% 18.4% 22.8% 18.4%
Expected dividends 2.1% 1.7% 2.1% 1.7%
Personnel expenses
30. Provisions
Onerous
In millions of EUR Note Restructuring contracts Other Total
Balance as at 1 January 2009 180 65 257 502
Changes in consolidation 6 – – 1 1
Provisions made during the year 98 2 91 191
Provisions used during the year (88) (9) (35) (132)
Provisions reversed during the year (18) – (44) (62)
Effect of movements in exchange rates (2) (3) 20 15
Unwinding of discounts 1 – 2 3
Balance as at 31 December 2009 171 55 292 518
Other provisions
Included are, amongst others, surety provided EUR 61 million (2008: EUR 28 million), litigations and claims
EUR 50 million (2008: EUR 59 million) and environmental provisions EUR 8 million (2008: EUR 17 million).
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk
• Market risk.
This note presents information about Heineken’s exposure to each of the above risks, and it summarises
Heineken’s policies and processes that are in place for measuring and managing risk, including those related
to capital management. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial
statements.
The Group Treasury function focuses primarily on the management of financial risk and financial resources.
Some of the risk management strategies include the use of derivatives, primarily in the form of spot and
forward exchange contracts and interest rate swaps, but options can be used as well. It is the Group policy
that no speculative transactions are entered into.
As at balance sheet date there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. The maximum exposure to
credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each financial instrument, including derivative financial
instruments, in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Loans to customers
Heineken’s exposure to credit risk is mainly influenced by the individual characteristics of each customer.
Heineken’s held-to-maturity investments includes loans to customers, issued based on a loan contract. Loans to
customers are ideally secured by, amongst others, rights on property or intangible assets, such as the right to
take possession of the premises of the customer. Interest rates calculated by Heineken are at least based on the
risk-free rate plus a margin, which takes into account the risk profile of the customer and value of security
given.
Heineken establishes an allowance for impairment of loans that represents its estimate of incurred losses.
The main components of this allowance are a specific loss component that relates to individually significant
exposures, and a collective loss component established for groups of similar customers in respect of losses that
have been incurred but not yet identified. The collective loss allowance is determined based on historical data
of payment statistics.
In a few countries the issue of new loans is outsourced to third parties. In most cases, Heineken issues sureties
(guarantees) to the third party for the risk of default of the customer. Heineken in return receives a fee.
In monitoring customer credit risk, customers are, on a country base, grouped according to their credit
characteristics, including whether they are an individual or legal entity, which type of distribution channel
they represent, geographic location, industry, ageing profile, maturity and existence of previous financial
difficulties. Customers that are graded as ‘high risk’ are placed on a restricted customer list, and future sales
are made on a prepayment basis only with approval of Management.
Heineken establishes an allowance for impairment that represents its estimate of incurred losses in respect of
trade and other receivables and investments. The components of this allowance are a specific loss component
and a collective loss component.
Investments
Heineken limits its exposure to credit risk, except for held-to-maturity investments as disclosed in note 17, by
only investing in liquid securities and only with counterparties that have a credit rating of at least single A or
equivalent for short-term transactions and AA- for long-term transactions. Heineken actively monitors these
credit ratings.
Guarantees
Heineken’s policy is to avoid issuing guarantees where possible unless this leads to substantial savings for the
Group. In cases where Heineken does provide guarantees, such as to banks for loans (to third parties), Heineken
aims to receive security from the third party.
Heineken N.V. has issued a joint and several liability statement to the provisions of Section 403, Part 9, Book 2
of the Dutch Civil Code with respect to legal entities established in the Netherlands.
Impairment losses
The ageing of trade and other receivables (excluding derivatives used for hedge accounting) at the reporting
date was:
In millions of EUR Gross 2009 Impairment 2009 Gross 2008 Impairment 2008
Not past due 1,895 (34) 1,868 (17)
Past due 0 – 30 days 202 (26) 232 (7)
Past due 31 – 120 days 198 (67) 241 (56)
More than 120 days 300 (207) 340 (200)
2,595 (334) 2,681 (280)
The movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of loans during the year was as follows:
Impairment losses recognised for trade and other receivables (excluding derivatives used for hedge accounting)
and loans are part of the other non-cash items in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
The impairment loss of EUR 48 million (2008: EUR 46 million) in respect of loans and the impairment loss of
EUR 109 million (2008: EUR 52 million) in respect of trade receivables (excluding derivatives used for hedge
accounting) were included in expenses for raw materials, consumables and services.
An impairment loss of EUR 48 million (2008: EUR 46 million) in respect of loans was recognised during the
current year of which EUR 37 million (2008: EUR 34 million) related to loans to customers. Heineken has no
collateral in respect of these impaired investments.
The allowance accounts in respect of trade and other receivables and held-to-maturity investments are used to
record impairment losses, unless Heineken is satisfied that no recovery of the amount owing is possible, at that
point the amount considered irrecoverable is written off against the financial asset.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Heineken will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. Heineken’s approach to
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities
when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking
damage to Heineken’s reputation.
Recent times have proven the credit markets situation could be such that it is difficult to generate capital to
finance long-term growth of the Company. Although currently the situation is more stable, the Company has
a clear focus on ensuring sufficient access to capital markets to finance long-term growth and to refinance
maturing debt obligations. Financing strategies are under continuous evaluation. In addition, the Company
focuses on a further fine-tuning of the maturity profile of its long-term debts with its forecasted operating cash
flows. Strong cost and cash management and controls over investment proposals are in place to ensure
effective and efficient allocation of financial resources.
2009
The total carrying amount and contractual cash flows of derivatives are included in trade and other receivables
(note 20), other investments (note 17), trade and other payables (note 31) and non-current non-interest bearing
liabilities (note 25).
The total carrying amount and contractual cash flows of derivatives are included in trade and other receivables
(note 20) and trade and other payables (note 31) and non-current non-interest bearing liabilities (note 25).
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity
prices will affect Heineken’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market
risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, whilst
optimising the return on risk.
Heineken uses derivatives in the ordinary course of business, and also incurs financial liabilities, in order to
manage market risks. Generally, Heineken seeks to apply hedge accounting or make use of natural hedges in
order to minimise the effects of foreign currency fluctuations in the income statement.
Derivatives that can be used are interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, caps and floors, commodity
swaps, spot and forward exchange contracts and options. Transactions are entered into with a limited number
of counterparties with strong credit ratings. Foreign currency, interest rate and commodity hedging operations
are governed by internal policies and rules approved and monitored by the Executive Board.
In managing foreign currency risk, Heineken aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on
earnings. Over the longer term, however, permanent changes in foreign exchange rates would have an
impact on profit.
Heineken hedges up to 90 per cent of its mainly intra-Heineken US dollar cash flows on the basis of rolling
cash flow forecasts in respect to forecasted sales and purchases. Cash flows in other foreign currencies are
also hedged on the basis of rolling cash flow forecasts. Heineken mainly uses forward exchange contracts to
hedge its foreign currency risk. Given the limited availability of efficient and effective hedging instruments
hedging levels are temporarily below policy in a number of Central and Eastern European countries. The
majority of the forward exchange contracts have maturities of less than one year after the balance sheet
date.
The Company has a clear policy on hedging transactional exchange risks, which postpones the impact on
financial results. Translation exchange risks are hedged to a limited extent, as the underlying currency
positions are generally considered to be long-term in nature. The result of the net investment hedging is
recognised in the translation reserve as can be seen in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.
It is Heineken’s policy to provide intra-Heineken financing in the functional currency of subsidiaries where
possible to prevent foreign currency exposure on subsidiary level. The resulting exposure at Group level is
hedged by means of forward exchange contracts. Intra-Heineken financing in foreign currencies is mainly
in British pounds, US dollars, Russian roubles and Polish zloty. In some cases Heineken elects to treat intra-
Heineken financing with a permanent character as equity and does not hedge the foreign currency exposure.
The principal amounts of Heineken’s British pound, Polish zloty and Egyptian pound bank loans and bond
issues are used to hedge local operations, which generate cash flows that have the same respective functional
currencies. Corresponding interest on these borrowings is also denominated in currencies that match the
cash flows generated by the underlying operations of Heineken. This provides an economic hedge without
derivatives being entered into.
In respect of other monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional
currencies of the Company and the various foreign operations, Heineken ensures that its net exposure is kept
to an acceptable level by buying or selling foreign currencies at spot rates when necessary to address short-
term imbalances.
Including in the US dollar amounts are intra-Heineken cash flows. Within the other hedge accounting forward
exchange contracts, the cross-currency interest rate swaps of Heineken UK forms the largest component. As a
result of the 2008 Scottish & Newcastle acquisition, Heineken had assumed debt swapped back into euro which
is maintained as a net investment hedge.
Sensitivity analysis
A 10 per cent strengthening of the euro against the British pound and US dollar or in case of the euro a
strenghtening of the euro against all other currencies as at 31 December would have increased (decreased)
equity and profit by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular
interest rates, remain constant. The analysis is performed on the same basis for 2008.
A 10 per cent weakening of the euro against the British pound and US dollar or in case of the euro a weakening
of the euro against all other currencies as at 31 December would have had the equal but opposite effect on the
basis that all other variables remain constant.
Heineken opts for a mix of fixed and variable interest rates in its financing operations, combined with the use of
interest rate instruments. Currently Heineken’s interest rate position is more weighted towards fixed rather than
floating. Interest rate instruments that can be used are interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, caps and
floors.
Swap maturity follows the maturity of the related loans and borrowings and have swap rates for the fixed leg
ranging from 2.0 to 7.3 per cent (2008: from 2.9 to 7.3 per cent).
A change of 100 basis points in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased (decreased) equity and
profit or loss by the amounts shown below (after tax).
31 December 2008
Instruments designated at fair value 30 33 30 33
Interest rate swaps (3) (63) 94 (159)
Fair value sensitivity (net) 27 (30) 124 (126)
31 December 2008
Variable rate instruments (42) 42 (42) 42
Net interest rate swaps floating to fixed 35 (35) 35 (35)
Cash flow sensitivity (net) (7) 7 (7) 7
The primary goal of Heineken’s investment strategy is to maximise investment returns in order to partially
meet its unfunded defined benefit obligations; management is assisted by external advisors in this regard.
Commodity risk is the risk that changes in commodity price will affect Heineken’s income. The objective
of commodity risk management is to manage and control commodity risk exposures within acceptable
parameters, whilst optimising the return on risk. The main commodity exposure relates to the purchase of
cans, glass bottles, malt and utilities. Commodity risk is in principal addressed by negotiating fixed prices in
supplier contracts with various contract durations. So far, commodity hedging with financial counterparties
by the Company is limited to the incidental sale of surplus CO2 emission rights and aluminium hedging, which
is done in accordance with risk policies. Heineken does not enter into commodity contracts other than to meet
Heineken’s expected usage and sale requirements. As at 31 December 2009, the underlying amount of
aluminium swaps was EUR 8 million. Off-balance sheet exposure as at 31 December 2009 EUR 3,564 million and
in principal represent long-term supply contracts of raw materials.
2009
2008
The periods in which the cash flows associated with forward exchange contracts that are cash flow hedges are
expected to impact the income statement is on average two months earlier than the occurrence of the cash
flows as in the above table.
2009
2008
Heineken is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements other than the legal reserves explained in
note 22. Shares are purchased to meet the requirements under the Long-Term Incentive Plan as further
explained in note 29.
Fair values
The fair values of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of
financial position, are as follows:
• Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
• Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either
directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2).
• Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs) (level 3).
31 December 2008
Available-for-sale investments 47 – 174
Non-current derivative assets used for hedge accounting – 100 –
Current derivative assets used for hedge accounting – 103 –
Investments held for trading 14 – –
61 203 174
Raw material contracts include long term purchase contracts with suppliers in which prices are fixed or will be
agreed based upon pre-defined price formulas. These contracts mainly relate to malt, bottles and cans
During the year ended 31 December 2009 EUR 184 million (2008: EUR 177 million) was recognised as an expense
in the income statement in respect of operating leases and rent.
Other off-balance sheet obligations mainly include distribution, rental, service and sponsorship contracts.
Committed bank facilities are credit facilities on which a commitment fee is paid as compensation for the bank’s
requirement to reserve capital. For the details of these committed bank facilities see note 25. The bank is legally
obliged to provide the facility under the terms and conditions of the agreement.
As part of the transaction with APB in respect of the realignment of its interests in the Asia Pacific region,
Heineken acquired the entire issued share capital of APB Pearl Ltd and APB Aurangabad Ltd on 10 February 2010
(refer note 37). Heineken intends to transfer its interests in these two companies, together with its interests in
MAPL, to UBL during 2010.
34. Contingencies
The Netherlands
Heineken is involved in an antitrust case initiated by the European Commission for alleged violations of the
European Union competition laws. By decision of 18 April 2007 the European Commission stated that Heineken
and other brewers operating in the Netherlands, restricted competition in the Dutch market during the period
1996-1999. This decision follows an investigation by the European Commission that commenced in March 2000.
Heineken fully cooperated with the authorities in this investigation. As a result of its decision, the European
Commission imposed a fine on Heineken of EUR 219 million in April 2007.
On 4 July 2007 Heineken filed an appeal with the European Court of First Instance against the decision of the
European Commission as Heineken disagrees with the findings of the European Commission. Pending appeal,
Heineken was obliged to pay the fine to the European Commission. This fine was paid in 2007 and was treated
as an expense in the 2007 Annual Report. A final decision by the European Court of First Instance is expected
in 2010 or 2011.
Carlsberg
The consideration paid (purchase price) for the acquisition of Scottish & Newcastle is subject to change as, in
line with the consortium agreement, the final net debt settlement is being discussed between the consortium
partners. Given that the outcome is not virtually certain there is no basis to reliably estimate the financial effects
of the net debt settlement.
Executive Board
The remuneration of the members of the Executive Board comprises a fixed component and a variable
component. The variable component is made up of a Short-Term Incentive Plan and a Long-Term Incentive Plan.
The Short-Term Incentive Plan is based on an organic profit growth target and specific year targets as set by the
Supervisory Board. For the Long-Term Incentive Plan see note 29. The separate Remuneration Report is stated
on page 65.
As at 31 December 2009, J.F.M.L. van Boxmeer held 9,244 Company’s shares and D.R. Hooft Graafland 6,544
(2008: J.F.M.L. van Boxmeer 9,244 and D.R. Hooft Graafland 6,544 shares). D.R. Hooft Graafland held 3,052 shares
of Heineken Holding N.V. as at 31 December 2009 (2008: 3,052 shares).
Executive Board
Short-Term Long-Term
Fixed Salary Incentive Plan Incentive Plan* Pension Plan Total
In thousands of EUR 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008
J.F.M.L. van Boxmeer 750 750 1,125 611 303 249 379 287 2,557 1,897
D.R. Hooft Graafland 550 550 619 336 167 149 315 247 1,651 1,282
Total 1,300 1,300 1,744 947 470 398 694 534 4,208 3,179
* The remuneration reported as part of the Long-Term Incentive Plan is based on IFRS accounting policies and does not reflect the value of vested
performance shares.
Supervisory Board
The individual members of the Supervisory Board received the following remuneration:
Only M.R. de Carvalho held shares (8) of Heineken N.V. as at 31 December 2009 (2008: 8 shares). As at
31 December 2009 and 2008, the Supervisory Board members did not hold any of the Company’s bonds or
option rights. C.J.A. van Lede held 2,656 and M.R. de Carvalho held 8 shares of Heineken Holding N.V. as at
31 December 2009 (2008: C.J.A. van Lede 2,656 and M.R. de Carvalho 8 shares).
This payment is based on an agreement of 1977 as amended in 2001, providing that Heineken N.V. reimburses
Heineken Holding N.V. for its administration costs. Best practice provision III.6.4 of the Dutch Corporate
Governance Code of 10 December 2008 has been observed in this regard.
A declaration of joint and several liability pursuant to the provisions of Section 403, Part 9, Book 2, of the Dutch
Civil Code has been issued with respect to legal entities established in the Netherlands marked with a • overleaf.
1
I n accordance with article 17 of the Republic of Ireland Companies (Amendment) Act 1986, the Company issued an irrevocable guarantee for
the years ended 31 December 2009 and 2008 regarding the liabilities of Heineken Ireland Ltd., Heineken Ireland Sales Ltd., West Cork Bottling Limited,
Western Beverages Limited and Beamish and Crawford Limited, as referred to in article 5I of the Republic of Ireland Companies (Amendment) Act 1986.
Under the proposed terms of the Acquisition, Heineken has offered FEMSA 86,028,019 new shares in Heineken
on the completion of the Acquisition with a commitment to deliver an additional 29,172,504 Heineken shares to
FEMSA over a period of not more than five years. Simultaneously with the closing of the Acquisition, Heineken
Holding will swap 43,018,320 of the new Heineken shares with FEMSA for an equal number of newly issued
shares in Heineken Holding. Following delivery of all such Heineken and Heineken Holding shares, FEMSA will
hold a 20 per cent economic interest in the Heineken Group.
Based on the Heineken closing share price of EUR 32.925, as at 8 January 2010, the last trading day prior to
entering to the transaction, the delivery of 115,200,523 Heineken shares values the equity of FEMSA Cerveza
at approximately EUR 3.8 billion. Including net debt and pension obligations to be assumed of approximately
EUR 1.5 billion, the total implied enterprise value for FEMSA Cerveza is approximately EUR 5.3 billion.
On 10 February 2010 Heineken transferred the shares it held in GBNC in its entirety to APB. On the same date,
Heineken transferred a controlling stake of 68.5 per cent in MBI to APB. Heineken retains a shareholding in MBI
of 16.5 per cent. Both transactions will be accounted for under the revised IAS 27 standard and Heineken
expects to realise an estimated combined gross book gain of EUR 140 million net of tax.
Shareholders’ equity
Issued capital 784 784
Translation reserve (451) (595)
Hedging reserve (124) (122)
Fair value reserve 100 88
Other legal reserves 676 595
Reserve for own shares (42) (40)
Retained earnings 3,390 3,552
Net profit 1,018 209
Total shareholders’ equity 39 5,351 4,471
Liabilities
Loans and borrowings 40 5,406 6,289
Total non-current liabilities 5,406 6,289
Loans and borrowings 500 –
Trade and other payables 185 99
Tax payable – 10
Total current liabilities 685 109
Total liabilities 6,091 6,398
Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities 11,442 10,869
Basis of preparation
The Company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Part 9, Book 2, of
the Dutch Civil Code. The Company uses the option of Article 362.8 of Part 9, Book 2, of the Dutch Civil Code to
prepare the Company financial statements, using the same accounting policies as in the consolidated financial
statements. Valuation is based on recognition and measurement requirements of accounting standards adopted
by the EU (i.e., only IFRS that is adopted for use in the EU at the date of authorisation) as explained further in the
notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Shareholders’ equity
The translation reserve and other legal reserves were previously formed under and are still recognised in
accordance with the Dutch Civil Code.
Loans to
Participating participating
In millions of EUR interests interests Total
Balance as at 1 January 2008 3,954 2,606 6,560
Profit of participating interests 246 – 246
Dividend payments by participating interests (1) 1 –
Effect of movements in exchange rates (602) – (602)
Changes in hedging and fair value adjustments (102) – (102)
Investments/additions 660 3,961 4,621
Balance as at 31 December 2008 4,155 6,568 10,723
Reserve Share
Issued Translation Hedging Fair value Other legal for own Retained holders'
In millions of EUR capital reserve reserve reserve reserves shares earnings Net profit equity
Balance as at
1 January 2008 784 7 44 99 571 (29) 3,121 807 5,404
Balance as at
1 January 2009 784 (595) (122) 88 595 (40) 3,552 209 4,471
For more details on reserves, please see note 22 of the consolidated financial statements.
For more details on LTIP, please see note 29 of the consolidated financial statements.
Non-current liabilities
Other Non-current
non-current Non-current derivatives
interest- non-inter- used for
Unsecured Unsecured bearing est-bearing hedge
In millions of EUR bank loans bond issues liabilities liabilities accounting Total
Balance as at 1 January 2009 4,655 1,098 377 – 159 6,289
Charge from/to profit or loss i/r derivatives – – – 7 5 12
Effects of movements of exchange rates 69 8 (41) – – 36
Proceeds – 1,838 – – – 1,838
Repayments (1,959) (13) – – – (1,972)
Transfers (317) (498) 35 – (17) (797)
Balance as at 31 December 2009 2,448 2,433 371 7 147 5,406
For financial risk management and financial instruments, see note 32.
2009 2008
Fiscal unity
The Company is part of the fiscal unity of Heineken in the Netherlands. Based on this the Company is liable for
the tax liability of the fiscal unity in the Netherlands.
Participating interests
For the list of direct and indirect participating interests, we refer to notes 16 and 36 to the consolidated
financial statements.
The members of the Executive Board signed the financial statements in order to comply with their statutory
obligation pursuant to art. 2:101 paragraph 2 Civil Code and art. 5:25c paragraph 2 sub c Financial Markets
Supervision Act.