DL GB 1996 Ar 987703647 Lo
DL GB 1996 Ar 987703647 Lo
DL GB 1996 Ar 987703647 Lo
Financial income (expense) net (8) (7,714) (8,211) (7,927) Prepaid expenses, deferred charges and deferred taxation (22) 1,589 1,014
Results from ordinary business activities 6,611 10,312 11,213 174,325 160,247
112,003 122,033
174,325 160,247
Acquisition or construction cost Depreciation, amortization and write-downs Net carrying amount
Jan. 1, Translation Changes in the Additions Disposals Reclassi- Dec. 31, Jan. 1, Translation Changes in the Additions Disposals Reclassi- Write-ups Dec. 31, Dec. 31, 1996 Dec. 31, 1995
1996 adjustment composition of fications 1996 1996 adjustment composition of fications 1996
the Deutsche the Deutsche
millions of DM Telekom group Telekom group
Intangible assets
1,325 (53) 668 453 50 175 2,518 529 (7) 71 516 29 9 0 1,089 1,429 796
149,118 (33) 3,351 16,582 2,176 (169) 166,673 15,363 (11) 569 17,137 965 (8) 0 32,085 134,588 133,755
Financial assets
4,762 79 (1,010) 5,570 774 (6) 8,621 98 10 2 236 5 (1) (1) 339 8,282 4,664
155,205 (7) 3,009 22,605 3,000 0 177,812 15,990 (8) 642 17,889 999 0 (1) 33,513 144,299 139,215
Note 1996 1995 1994 Shares Capital Additional Retained earnings Unappro- Minority Total
millions of DM millions of DM millions of DM issued and stock paid-in Difference Treasury O th e r Total p ri a ted net i n te re st
outstanding nominal capital f ro m stock retained income
Net income 1,758 5,272 3,595 value currency earnings
Income (losses) applicable to minority shareholders 163 (2) (4) millions of DM (in thousands) translation (deficit)
Income after ta xe s 1,921 5,270 3,591
Balance at Jan. 1, 19951 ) 2,000,000 10,000 10,976 (134) (1,512) (1,646) 2 19,332
Depreciation and amortization 17,653 15,377 14,589
Income tax expense 1,385 614 64 Retained levy 316 316
Net inte re st expense 7,270 8,197 7,848 Net income 3,981 3,981 1,291 (2) 5,270
Net losses from the disposition of noncurrent assets 1,026 1,337 940 Difference from currency
Accruals for personnel re st ru c t u ring measures 1,388 785 349 translation (191) (191) (191)
Changes in pension accruals 264 185 162 Capital contributions 5 5
Special charge relating to other Post entities – – 2,320
Other noncash income and expense 134 207 439 Balance at Dec. 31, 1995 2,000,000 10,000 11,292 (325) 2,469 2,144 1,291 5 24,732
Increase/decrease in trade accounts receivable (298) (815) 404
Increase/decrease in inve n to ri e s 283 234 126 Changes in the
Increase/decrease in trade accounts payable (164) (351) (826) composition of the
Increase/decrease in other current assets and liabilities 1,544 627 1,142 Deutsche Telekom group 1,144 1,144
Income taxes paid (2,166) (32) (58) Dividends for 1995 (1,200) (10) (1,210)
Dividends received 152 8 – Share issued from
Cash generated from operations 30,392 31,643 31,090 retained earnings 30,000 150 (150) (150) –
Proceeds from
I n te re st paid (8,773) (8,804) (7,509) share offe ri n g 713,700 3,569 16,577 20,146
I n te re st received 640 848 533 Transfer to reserve for
Net cash provided by operating activities (31) 22,259 23,687 24,114 treasury stock 2 (2) – –
Net income 202 202 1,556 163 1,921
Capital expenditures (16,885) (14,574) (19,253) Difference from currency
Purchase of subsidiaries and affiliates, net of cash acquired (5,221) (1,980) (771) translation (25) (25) (109) (134)
Proceeds from sale of noncurrent assets 656 390 421
Net change in short - te rm investments (4,037) 2,843 (9,342) Balance at Dec. 31, 1996 2,743,700 13,719 27,869 (350) 2 2,519 2,171 1,647 1,193 46,599
O th e r 162 – –
Net cash used for investing activities (32) (25,325) (13,321) (28,945)
1)
Change in short - te rm borrowing (128) (954) 471 The development of the consolidated statement of shareholders’ equity from Jan.1, 1994 to Dec. 31, 1994 is shown in note (23).
Issuance of long-term debt 101 – 17,275
Repayments of medium and long-term debt (12,035) (14,280) (6,679)
Dividends (1,210) – –
Proceeds from share offe ri n g 20,146 – –
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (33) 6,874 (15,234) 11,067
Depreciation of noncurrent assets is carried out using the Receivables and other assets are shown at their nominal (1) Net revenue
straight-line method over the following useful lives: value. Known individual risks are accounted for through
appropriate individual valuation adjustments, and general Revenue was generated in the following areas of business: 1996 1995 1994
Years credit risks through general valuation adjustments of receiv- millions of DM millions of DM millions of DM
Intangible assets 3 to 4 ables. Low-interest and non-interest bearing items with more Fixed-network telephony services 44,537 50,443 47,912
Goodwill 5 to 12 than one year remaining to maturity are discounted. Leased lines 1,211 1,305 1,232
Buildings Text and data services 3,237 2,807 3,389
Office and residential buildings 50 Marketable securities are stated at the lower of cost or Supply and service of telecommunications equipment 4,134 4,007 4,071
Telecommunications buildings and towers 25 to 30 market value at the balance sheet date. Other services 1,217 827 742
Workshop buildings, outdoor installations and facilities 10 Mobile communications services 3,719 3,115 2,765
Telephone facilities and terminal equipment 5 to 10 Pensions and annuity obligations are calculated in accor- Cable transmission and broadcasting services 3,104 3,631 3,703
Data communication equipment, telephone network and ISDN dance with the internationally accepted Projected Unit International activities (MATAV) 1,916 – –
switching equipment, transmission equipment, radio transmission Credit Method, which is consistent with SFAS No. 87.
equipment and technical equipment for broadband 63,075 66,135 63,814
distribution networks 5 to 20 Provisions for taxes and other accruals including those
Broadband distribution networks, outside plant for loss contingencies and environmental liabilities are Revenue by geographic area:
networks and cable conduit lines 15 to 20 recorded using best estimates. Domestic 59,031 64,043 61,613
Telecommunications power facilities and other 3 to 10 Deferred taxes are calculated for the expected tax effects of International 4,044 2,092 2,201
Other equipment, plant and office equipment 3 to 20 temporary differences between the balance sheets pre-
pared for financial reporting and tax reporting purposes, as 63,075 66,135 63,814
Additions to real estate property are depreciated beginning well as for the temporary differences arising from consolida-
in the month the building is placed into service. For assets tion entries. Deferred taxes are netted and either a net Breakdown of international revenues:
other than buildings acquired in the first half of a year, a full deferred tax asset or net deferred tax liability is recorded. For European Union (excluding Germany) 1,085 901 877
year of depreciation is provided in the year of acquisition purposes of computing deferred taxes, Deutsche Telekom Rest of Europe 2,267 430 341
and, for those assets acquired in the second half of the year, uses the German income tax rate for undistributed earnings North America 243 271 512
a half year of depreciation is provided. for domestic companies and the respective local tax rate for Latin America 70 71 86
foreign companies. Other 379 419 385
Items with a low acquisition cost are expensed in the year of
their purchase. As required by German GAAP, accruals for the costs of 4,044 2,092 2,201
maintenance performed within the first three months follow-
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expenses when ing the period end have been accrued at each period end. Fixed-network telephony services includes revenues from The decrease in net revenue in 1996 as compared with
incurred. domestic and international traffic. Other services include 1995 resulted from the Company’s decision to reduce its
Liabilities are recorded at their repayment amount. In in- revenue from services ancillary to the basic telephone tariffs for certain services in response to the imposition of
Upon sale or disposal of noncurrent assets, the related cost stances where the repayment amount of a liability is greater services of Deutsche Telekom such as telephone directory VAT on its monopoly services effective January 1, 1996. By
and accumulated depreciation are removed from the than the principal amount, the difference is recorded as an publishing, advertising and for the first time in 1996 revenue assuming that the tariff change implemented in response
balance sheet, and a gain or loss is recognized for the differ- asset and recognized as an adjustment to interest expense from rental activities. to the VAT had been effective January 1, 1995 and holding
ence between the proceeds from the sale and the net carry- over the term of the liability. International revenue is derived from fixed-network inter- all other factors constant, consolidated revenue would
ing amount of the assets. national incoming traffic and internationally generated reve- have increased by 5.9 % from DM59.6 billion in 1995 to
Unrealized losses relating to derivative financial instruments, nues from other business areas. DM 63.1 billion in 1996.
Financial assets are valued at the lower of cost or market including swaps, forward exchange contracts and options
value. Low-interest or non-interest bearing loan receivables are recognized when incurred whereas unrealized gains are
are recorded at net present value. deferred until realized. (2) Increase in inventories and other own capitalized costs
Raw materials and supplies, and merchandise purchased The preparation of consolidated financial statements 1996 1995 1994
and held for resale are valued at acquisition cost, while work requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions millions of DM millions of DM millions of DM
in process and finished goods are stated at production that affect the reported carrying amounts of assets and Increase in inventories of finished products and
cost (directly allocable costs plus an appropriate allocation liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities work in process 51 45 225
of material and production overhead). The carrying amount at the date of the financial statements, and the amounts of Own capitalized costs 3,403 3,275 3,479
of inventories at the balance sheet date is reduced to the revenues and expenses recognized during the reporting
lower of cost or market value at the balance sheet date. To period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 3,454 3,320 3,704
the extent that inventory values are impaired, obsolescence
provisions are made. Own capitalized costs comprise mainly construction costs. period of DM 407 million (1995: DM 509 million,
They include interest incurred during the construction 1994: DM 378 million).
(4) Goods and services purchased Civil servants 110,269 117,138 119,311
Salaried employees 44,884 45,246 49,624
1996 1995 1994 Wage earners 52,616 57,368 62,359
millions of DM millions of DM millions of DM Deutsche Telekom1) 207,769 219,752 231,294
Goods purchased 2,317 1,883 1,845
Services purchased 7,907 7,623 7,440 Changes in the composition of the Deutsche Telekom group (MATAV and others) 20,040 – –
of which: domestic network access charges 1,019 581 299 Trainees/student interns 9,003 11,968 16,420
of which: international network access charges 2,730 2,766 3,216
of which: other services 4,158 4,276 3,925 236,812 231,720 247,714
Repairs and maintenance expense amounts to DM 1,154 equipment, payroll processing and miscellaneous sales Pension cost amounts to DM 3,593 million (1995: DM 3,509 Since 1995 these payments are made in accordance with
million (1995: DM 1,363 million, 1994: DM 1,368 million) services performed by Deutsche Post AG. In 1994 such million, 1994: DM 2,806 million). Civil servant pension and the provisions of Postreform II.
and is included in other services. In 1996 and 1995 other services were billed under flat rate cost reimbursement retiree healthcare costs in 1994 relate to amounts paid In 1996 personnel costs include DM 337 million relating to
services also included costs relating to the maintenance of agreements and classified as other operating expenses. directly to retired civil servants under the pension arrange- MATAV.
Deutsche Telekom's fleet of vehicles, other machinery and ments applicable at that time.
1)
This includes additions to accruals/payables in 1996: DM 1,403 million, 1995: DM 857 million. 99,888 12,751 42,205 44,932 110,387 11,177 43,148 56,062
2)
This includes payments against accruals/payables in 1996: DM 169 million, 1995: DM 349 million.
Other
Accruals for environmental remediation of DM 413 million Other accruals include a difference of DM 8 million at
(Dec. 31, 1995: DM 448 million) were established for site December 31, 1996 arising from the capital consolidation. Advances received 178 176 2 143 143
clean-up costs and asbestos removal costs. There are no Trade accounts payable 4,460 4,175 285 4,359 4,325 34
material contingencies as a result of these risks. Deutsche Liabilities on bills accepted
Telekom expects to incur these costs over the next 3 to 5 and drawn 4 3 1
years. Liabilities to unconsolidated
subsidiaries 15 15
Liabilities to other companies in
which an equity interest is held 368 368 104 104
Other liabilities 7,090 4,672 291 2,127 7,040 4,825 282 1,933
of which: from taxes (839) (839) (266) (266)
of which: from social security (129) (129) (59) (59)
Total liabilities 112,003 22,160 42,784 47,059 122,033 20,574 43,464 57,995
Liabilities to banks due in the next 5 years and thereafter are Other liabilities The consolidated statement of cash flows has been pre- the date of purchase are considered cash equivalents
as follows (in millions of DM): pared in conformity with International Accounting Standard for cash flow reporting purposes. These cash and cash
Dec. 31, 1996 Dec. 31, 1995 No. 7, Cash Flow Statements. Liquid assets and short-term equivalents increased by DM 3,808 million in 1996 to
due in Amounts millions of DM millions of DM investments with original maturities of less than 3 months at DM 7,316 million at December 31, 1996.
1997 3,223
1998 1,979 I n te re st 2,856 3,813
1999 685 Loan notes 1,357 1,589 (31) Net cash provided by operating activities
2000 655 Rental and leasing obligations 1,068 751 Net cash provided by operating activities decreased in 1996 This is primarily attributable to higher noncash charges in-
2001 1,024 Liabilities to employees 362 371 by only DM 1,428 million to DM 22,259 million despite a cluding depreciation expense and increases in accruals.
after 2001 5,231 O th e r 1,447 516 decrease of DM 3,349 million in net income.
12,797 7,090 7,040
(32) Net cash used for investing activities
The average effective interest rate of total debt is for: Other liabilities includes taxes of DM 839 million (Dec. 31, Net cash used for investing activities increased to possible to finance these investments, totaling DM 22,106
1995: DM 266 million) and social security liabilities of DM 25,325 million in 1996 as a result of an increased level million, from cash provided by operating activities. The in-
Bonds and debentures 7.46 % p. a. (1995: 7.19 % p. a.) DM 129 million (Dec. 31, 1995: DM 59 million). of capital expenditure in network and particularly in financial crease of DM 4,037 million in short-term investments and
Liabilities to banks 7.17 % p. a. (1995: 7.01 % p. a.) investments (including investments in Sprint, TRI Technol- marketable securities represents the temporary investment
Liabilities include borrowings of DM 747 million in foreign ogy Resources Industries Berhad as well as the capital of the proceeds of the share offering.
At December 31, 1996 Deutsche Telekom had reached currencies. increase effected by Atlas S.A.). As in previous years, it was
agreements with a number of banks pursuant to which it can
draw on short-term revolving credit facilities up to DM 8.0 bil- Liabilities in the amount of DM 262 million (Dec. 31, 1995:
lion at interest rates ranging from 5.5 % to 6.0 % or at the DM 175 million) payable by subsidiary companies to banks (33) Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
daily interbank rate plus 0.25 %. At December 31, 1996 and third parties are collateralized. Deutsche Telekom AG The increase in cash provided by financing activities of DM20,146 million. This positive impact is partly offset by
these credit lines had been drawn upon to only a limited has provided no collateral against its liabilities. In accor- DM 22,108 million to DM 6,874 million in 1996 is primarily the net repayment of debt of DM 12,062 million and the first-
extent. dance with Po st re fo rm II (§ 2 paragraph 4 Po st UmwG), the attributable to the inclusion of the proceeds of the time dividend payment to the Federal Republic in respect of
Federal Republic is guarantor of all Deutsche Telekom AG’s Company’s global offering in November 1996 amounting to the financial year 1995.
During 1996, financial liabilities with a nominal value of liabilities which were outstanding at January 1, 1995.
DM 1.2 billion were repaid ahead of schedule.
The Company’s debt was raised principally to finance the
development of the telecommunications network in eastern
Germany.
(34) Guarantees and commitments, and other financial (35) Financial instruments
(34) obligations
Fair value action between willing parties, other than in a forced or
Guarantees and commitments reduction in the present value of DM 4.5 billion in compari- The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at liquidation sale. The following is a summary of the estimated
son to the previous year resulted from the payment of which the instrument could be exchanged in a current trans- fair value of Deutsche Telekom’s financial instruments:
Dec. 31, 1996 DM 2.9 billion in 1996 and the separation of civil servants
millions of DM under the personnel reduction measures. Dec. 31, 1996 Dec. 31, 1995
Fair value Net carrying amount Fair value Net carrying amount
Guarantees 302 As part of the MagyarCom joint venture agreement, Ameri te ch millions of DM millions of DM millions of DM millions of DM
Collateral granted against liabilities Corporation has the option during the term of agreement to
of nonconsolidated companies 27 sell certain of its shares in the joint venture to Deutsche A s s et s
Liabilities arising from warranty Telekom. The exercise price of the put option is the fair mar- Other investments in noncurrent securities 356 337 12 12
agreements 4 ket value of the corresponding MATAV shares plus a $60 mil- Receivables 7,465 7,465 6,852 6,852
lion control premium; provided that, until March 31, 1998, Liquid assets 17,852 17,852 10,008 10,008
333 the exercise price is subject to a floor equal to $210 per
share plus the $60 million control premium, plus accrued Liabilities
Other financial obligations interest from the date of the original share purchase. Should Bonds and debentures 94,959 87,089 101,135 96,386
the option be exercised, the minimum range of total Liabilities to banks 12,799 12,799 14,001 14,001
Dec. 31, 1996 payments required would be between $270 million and O th e r 12,115 12,115 11,646 11,646
millions of DM $465 million plus interest. The possible commitment arising
from this option is not included in purchase commitments D e ri va t i ve financial instruments1 )
Present value of payments to for interests in other companies of DM 579 million shown in I n te re st rate swaps 52 2 123 –
special pension fund 25,300 the table above. Foreign currency forward exchange contracts 13 – 30 –
Obligations under rental and lease Forward rate agreements – – 1 –
agreements 6,015 Deutsche Telekom is a party to a number of lawsuits and S wa pt i o n s – – (2) (2)
Purchase commitments for capital other proceedings arising out of the general conduct of its
projects in progress 4,851 business, including proceedings under laws and regulations 1)
Purchase commitments for interests in related to environmental and other matters. Litigation costs Non-bracketed amounts represent assets, bracketed amounts represent liabilities
other companies 579 have been accrued for the costs of litigation and for any
Contingent obligations arising from probable losses. The Company does not believe that any Fair values were determined as follows:
Public Law 7 additional costs will have a material adverse effect on its
net worth, financial position and results. The fair value of other investments in noncurrent securities is gains and losses of open contracts. The estimated fair val-
36,752 based on quoted market prices for those instruments or sim- ues of derivatives used to hedge or modify the Company’s
ilar instruments. The net carrying amounts of trade accounts risk will vary substantially with future changes in interest
The present value of payments required to be made by receivable approximate their fair values, due to the short rates or with fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. These
Deutsche Telekom AG, in accordance with Postreform II, period to maturity. The net carrying amounts of liquid assets fair values should not be viewed in isolation, but rather in
to the special pension fund for civil servants amounted to also reflect reasonable estimates of fair value due to the rela- relation to the fair values of the underlying hedged transac-
DM 25.3 billion at December 31, 1996, of which DM 10.0 bil- tively short period to maturity of the instruments. tions and the overall reduction in the Company’s exposure to
lion relates to future years of service of the active civil adverse fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates.
servants. Upon the withdrawal of the last civil servant from The fair value of debt which is publicly traded, primarily
active service the requirement for Deutsche Telekom to bonds and debentures, is estimated based on quoted mar- The fair values of investments in associated and related
contribute to the civil servant pension fund expires. The ket prices at year end. The book values of commercial companies which have carrying values of DM 6,850 million
paper, liabilities to banks, and other liabilities approximate and DM 2,934 million at December 31, 1996 and 1995,
their fair values. respectively, were not practicably determinable because
they are not publicly traded or cannot be sold due to con-
The fair value of off-balance sheet financial instruments tractual restrictions at this point in time. Due to the unique
generally reflects the estimated amount the Company would nature of the individual other financial guarantees, estima-
receive or pay to terminate the contracts at the reporting tion of their fair values is not practicable. It is not practicable
date, thereby taking into account the current unrealized to estimate a fair value for the put option held by Ameritech
Corporation because the shares of MATAV are not publicly
traded.
The terms of the interest rate swaps provide for Deutsche age of 4.1 % at December 31, 1995) at the instrument strike
Telekom to receive interest at fixed rates (weighted average date and an agreed-upon reference rate. The swaptions sold
of 4.3 % and 6.0 % at December 31, 1996 and 1995, all had three month terms with the underlying interest rate
respectively) and pay interest at variable rates (generally swaps all having a three-year term. The swaptions expired
based on the six-month LIBOR rate). Amounts received and unexercised by the holders during 1996.
paid under interest rate swaps, which are dependent on
the notional amounts and the contractual interest rates, are The notional amounts of the derivative financial instruments
settled either annually or semi-annually. do not necessarily represent amounts exchanged by the par-
ties and, therefore are not a direct measure of the exposure
The forward foreign exchange contracts fix amounts the of the Company through its use of derivatives. The amounts
Company is required to pay in the future in DM for a contrac- exchanged are calculated by reference to the notional
tually fixed amount of foreign currencies, generally US dollars. amounts and by the other terms of the derivatives, such as
The forward rate agreements generally require the Company interest rates, exchange rates or other indices.
to pay (or receive) an amount for the excess (or shortfall) of
the difference in the specified interest rate (weighted aver-
Due to the listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Deutsche to comply with U.S. GAAP, further adjustments are required (g) Employee share purchase plans – Under German GAAP, deferred taxes have not been recog-
Telekom AG is required to submit, in addition to its local in order to meet the requirements of U.S. accounting law Employees who participated in an employee share purchase nized for those temporary differences which are not
financial statements, annual financial statements in the for- and of Form 20-F. These adjustments refer to those cases plan bought shares at a discount of approximately 40 %. expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. Under U.S.
mat of Form 20-F to the SEC. This procedure is in accor- where application of U.S. GAAP is not permissible under Under German GAAP, the proceeds of the offering were GAAP, deferred taxes are generally recognized for all
dance with the foreign integrated disclosure system for for- German GAAP. The reconcilation to U.S. GAAP explains how recorded net of such discounts. Under U.S. GAAP, the temporary differences.
eign companies listed on the stock exchange. In addition to the corresponding values of the German consolidated finan- discount is treated as compensation expense.
the adjustments which have already been made in the con- cial statements after U.S. GAAP adjustments comply with On July 1, 1996, the shareholders’ meeting declared a divi-
solidated balance sheet and statement of income in order U.S. reporting requirements. Employees could also participate in a financed share pur- dend distribution out of income earned during 1995. Under
chase plan. In connection with this plan Deutsche Telekom German GAAP, the income tax effect of this distribution was
agreed to pay a bank for its services on a monthly basis recorded as current income tax in 1995. Under U.S. GAAP,
(38) Significant differences between German and United through December 31, 2001. Under German GAAP, the the estimated tax effects of expected distributions from
(38) States generally accepted accounting principles costs of this plan are recognized as they are paid. Under 1995 earnings have been recorded as deferred tax expense
Certain property, plant and equipment on hand as of (c) Levy to the Federal Republic of Germany U.S. GAAP, the costs are fully recognized in 1996. in 1995.
December 31, 1992 have been valued at fair values rather In accordance with German GAAP, Deutsche Telekom has
than at historical cost less depreciation, which is required by recorded a direct contribution to additional paid-in capital (h) Unrealized gains on marketable securities Deferred taxes are also provided for the income tax effects
U.S. GAAP. The Company has not been able to quantify the for the portion of the levy payable to the Federal Republic Under German GAAP, marketable debt and equity securities of differences between U.S. GAAP and German GAAP.
effect of the difference in accounting treatment because, of Germany relating to revenues from services generated in are generally carried at historical cost. Under U.S. GAAP, Deferred taxes are measured based on enacted tax law and
prior to January 1, 1993, the predecessor company did not eastern Germany. Under U.S. GAAP, the amount retained marketable debt and equity securities, other than invest- reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of the
maintain sufficiently detailed historical cost records. The fair would not be recognized as an expense in the income ments accounted for by the equity method, are categorized management, it is more likely than not that some portion or
market values recorded in the opening balance sheet of statement. as either trading, available for sale, or held to maturity. all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Deutsche Telekom AG at January 1, 1995 have been carried Securities classified as trading or available for sale are
forward as the acquisition costs. (d) Maintenance accruals reported at fair value at the balance sheet date. Unrealized The following table shows the differences between income
As required by German GAAP, the costs of maintenance per- gains and losses on trading securities are recorded in net tax expense determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP and
(a) Personnel restructuring formed within the first three months following the year end, income while unrealized gains and losses on securities German GAAP:
Under German GAAP, the estimated costs of employee sep- have been accrued at each period end. Under U.S. GAAP, categorized as available for sale are recorded, net of income
arations have been accrued on the basis of the Company’s the cost of maintenance is recognized in the periods in- tax, in shareholders’ equity. millions of DM 1996 1995 1994
announced intention to reduce its workforce. Under U.S. curred.
GAAP, these costs are accrued in the period that the em- (i) Other differences Current income taxes (524) 524 –
ployee accepts the offer of termination. The Company has (e) Value-added tax Other differences consist primarily of the miscellaneous D e fe rred taxes from the
agreed pursuant to its collective bargaining agreements with As of December 31, 1996 Deutsche Telekom had nonde- valuation differences that are not individually significant, application of U.S. GAAP 580 (579) (35)
the unions that, prior to January 1, 1998, it will not unilater- ductible capitalized VAT amounting to DM 3,915 million, net including the treatment of derivative financial instruments D e fe rred taxes on U.S. GAAP/
ally terminate the employment of its non-civil servant of depreciation in 1996 of DM 1,305 million, recorded as and unrealized gains on foreign currency receivables and German GA A Pd i fferences (315) (322) (2)
employees due to business reasons. Civil servants may not property, plant and equipment. In addition, in 1996 payables that are not deferred under U.S. GAAP. (259) (377) (37)
be involuntarily terminated under the terms of their condi- Deutsche Telekom recovered DM 1,516 million of VAT previ-
tions of employment. ously paid. German GAAP requires the capitalized VAT to be (j) Income taxes During 1994 legislation was enacted to make Deutsche
depreciated and the VAT recoveries to be recorded as other The determination of income tax expense under German Telekom AG subject to ordinary corporate taxation from
(b) Share offering costs operating income. Under U.S. GAAP the capitalized VAT is GAAP differs from U.S. GAAP as follows: January 1, 1995; however, the Company benefited from an
In 1996, the Company incurred costs in connection with its treated as a long-term receivable rather than property, plant essentially complete exemption from taxation in 1995 and
initial public offering. Such costs are recorded as extraordi- and equipment. Therefore, neither depreciation nor other – Under U.S. GAAP, in contrast to German GAAP, deferred instead was required to pay a final levy to the Federal Repub-
nary expenses in the income statement in accordance with operating income are recognized. tax assets are recognized for the estimated future tax lic in the amount of DM 3.1 billion. Under U.S. GAAP,
German GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, specific incremental costs effects attributable to tax loss carryforwards. deferred taxes amounting to DM 3,783 million have been
directly attributable to an offering are charged against the (f) Interest rate swaps recognized during 1994 for those temporary differences
proceeds of the offering. Under German GAAP, gains and losses resulting out of the – Under German GAAP, deferred taxes are not recorded that existed when such tax legislation was enacted.
termination of interest rate swaps are recognized in the year for temporary differences which arose during tax free
of termination. Under U.S. GAAP, gains and losses on inter- periods. Under U.S. GAAP, the estimated future tax effects (k) Minority interest
est rate swaps accounted for as hedges are amortized over related to those temporary differences are recognized. Under U.S. GAAP, minority interest is not included in
the remaining outstanding period of the interest rate swap shareholders’ equity.
or the remaining life of the hedged position, whichever is
shorter. During the course of the year, interest rate swap
contracts with a notional amount of DM 2,450 million and
maturities between 1998 and 2000 were terminated result-
ing in a gain of DM 116 million.
Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity from D e fe rred tax liabilities in accordance with U.S. GAAP
German GAAP to U.S. GAAP: Current deferred tax liabilities
Dec. 31, 1996 Dec. 31, 1995 Accruals (134) (647)
Note millions of DM millions of DM O th e r (46) –
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with German GAAP 46,599 24,732 Personnel re st ru c t u ring accrual (191) (127)
O th e r (463) (825)
Accrual for personnel re st ru c t u ring measures (a) 1,508 548 D e fe rred tax liabilities in accordance with U.S. GAAP (834) (1,599)
Maintenance accruals (d) 94 151
Value-added tax (e) (211) – Net current deferred tax asset (liability) – (543)
I n te re st rate swaps (f) (116) – Net noncurrent deferred tax asset 4,761 3,935
E mp l oyee share purchase plans (g) (28) – Valuation allowance (214) –
Unrealized gains on marketable securities (h) 19 – Net deferred tax asset under U.S. GAAP 4,547 3,392
Other differences (i) 31 25
Income ta xe s (j) 3,998 4,024
Minority inte re st (k) (1,193) (5) The following table shows the development of deferred taxes
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP 50,701 29,475 from German GAAP to U.S. GAAP:
Dec. 31, 1996 Dec. 31, 1995
Changes in shareholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP: millions of DM millions of DM
1996 1995 Net deferred taxes under German GAAP 549 (108)
millions of DM millions of DM U.S. GAAP adjustments:
Application of U.S. GAAP 4,737 3,912
Shareholders’ equity, beginning of year 29,475 24,103 U.S./German GAAP differences (739) (412)
Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP 2,574 5,563
Differences from currency translation (25) (191) Net deferred asset under U.S. GAAP 4,547 3,392
Proceeds from share offering (after share offering costs, net of tax) 19,869 –
Dividends for 1995 (1,200) –
Net change in unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of deferred taxes 8 –
Shareholders’ equity, end of year 50,701 29,475
Earnings per share/ADS in accordance with U.S. GAAP (in DM): Long-term liabilities:
B e fo re extraordinary losses 1.23 2.82 3.92 Long-term debt 86,944 98,926
Extraordinary losses (0.01) (0.08) – Other noncurrent liabilities 13,397 11,576
Net income 1.22 2.74 3.92 100,341 110,502
Weighted ave ra ge shares outstanding (in millions) 2,110 2,030 2,030 Minority inte re st 1,193 5
Shareholders’ equity 50,701 29,475
178,823 164,905
Dr. Ron Sommer Detlev Buchal Dr. Hagen Hultzsch Dr. Heinz Klinkhammer
Dr. Joachim Kröske Dr. Herbert May Erik Jan Nederkoorn Gerd Tenzer
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