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    Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil: Diseño Hidraulico - Caida Vertical: Tipo 01

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    Denis Miguel Burga Muñoz
    The document describes the hydraulic design of a vertical drop structure and associated canal works for the Chanchala Canal. It provides design details for several canal segments before and after the drop, including dimensions, flow rates, slopes and other parameters. For the vertical drop structure itself, it calculates dimensions such as width, transition length, pool length, dimensions based on flow rate equations. It also calculates ventilation pipe diameter required below the falling curtain of water.

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    Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil: Diseño Hidraulico - Caida Vertical: Tipo 01

    Uploaded by

    Denis Miguel Burga Muñoz
    51 views3 pages
    The document describes the hydraulic design of a vertical drop structure and associated canal works for the Chanchala Canal. It provides design details for several canal segments before and after the drop, including dimensions, flow rates, slopes and other parameters. For the vertical drop structure itself, it calculates dimensions such as width, transition length, pool length, dimensions based on flow rate equations. It also calculates ventilation pipe diameter required below the falling curtain of water.

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    Caida Vertical

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    The document describes the hydraulic design of a vertical drop structure and associated canal works for the Chanchala Canal. It provides design details for several canal segments before and after the drop, including dimensions, flow rates, slopes and other parameters. For the vertical drop structure itself, it calculates dimensions such as width, transition length, pool length, dimensions based on flow rate equations. It also calculates ventilation pipe diameter required below the falling curtain of water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    51 views3 pages

    Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil: Diseño Hidraulico - Caida Vertical: Tipo 01

    Uploaded by

    Denis Miguel Burga Muñoz
    The document describes the hydraulic design of a vertical drop structure and associated canal works for the Chanchala Canal. It provides design details for several canal segments before and after the drop, including dimensions, flow rates, slopes and other parameters. For the vertical drop structure itself, it calculates dimensions such as width, transition length, pool length, dimensions based on flow rate equations. It also calculates ventilation pipe diameter required below the falling curtain of water.

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    UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL PEDRO RUIZ GALLO

    Facultad de Ingeniería Civil de Sistemas y Arquitectura


    ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
    HIDRAULICA APLICADA

    DISEÑO DE OBRAS CONEXAS DEL CANAL CHANCHALA

    DISEÑO HIDRAULICO - CAIDA VERTICAL : TIPO 01

    1.00.- DATOS DE DISEÑO( Antes de la Caida):


    Datos: Q= 1.19 m3/seg
    n= 0.01 1.60
    z= 0.50 1.40
    b= 0.90 m.
    s= 4.50 %o
    0.20

    1.1.- DISEÑO DE CANALES:


    y= 0.50 m. (Asumido) 0.50
    Q= 1.19 m3/seg.
    A= 0.58 m2
    R= 0.28 m 0.90
    P= 2.02 m
    V= 2.07 m/seg.
    T= 1.40 m.
    F= 0.94 FLUJO SUBCRITICO

    2.00.- TRAMO 0+000 + 0+820 (ANTES DE LA CAIDA):

    2.1.- DATOS DE DISEÑO:


    Datos: Q= 1.19 m3/seg
    n= 0.01 1.6
    z= 0.50 1.40
    b= 0.90 m.
    s= 4.50 %o
    0.2

    2.2.- DISEÑO DE CANALES:


    0.50
    y= 0.50 m. (Asumido)
    Q= 1.19 m3/seg.
    A= 0.58 m2
    R= 0.28 m 0.90
    P= 2.02 m
    V= 2.07 m/seg.
    T= 1.40 m.
    F= 0.94 FLUJO SUBCRITICO
    3.00.- TRAMO 0+820 (CAIDA VERTICAL PROYECTADA):
    Consideramos las siguientes caracteristicas para el Canal :
    Aguas arriba Aguas abajo
    Q= 1.19 Q = 1.19
    s= 4.50 s = 4.50
    n= 0.01 n = 0.01
    z= 0.50 z = 0.50
    b= 0.90 b = 0.90
    y= 0.50 y = 0.50
    A= 0.58 A = 0.58
    V= 2.07 V = 2.07
    H = 0.719 H = 0.72
    DZ = 1.00 m.

    3.1.- ANCHO DE LA CAIDA:


    q = 1.48 H3/2
    q= 0.90 m3/seg x m.

    B = Q/q
    B= 1.32 m. = 1.32

    3.2.- TRANSICION DE ENTRADA: 12.5º

    Lte = (T1-T2)/(2tga/2)

    a= 25 º (Asumido)
    T1 = 1.40 m. 1.40 m 0.90 m
    T2 = 1.32 m.

    Lte = 0.09 m.

    Escogemos: Lte = 1.00 m.

    Lt
    3.3.- DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA CAIDA: 1.00 m

    q = Q/B
    q= 0.90

    Yc =(q2/g)1/3
    Yc = 0.44

    D = q2/(gDZ3)
    D= 0.08
    0.27
    Ld = 4.30*D *DZ
    Ld = 2.19

    Yp = 1.00*D0.22*DZ
    Yp = 0.58
    0.425
    Y1 = 0.54*D *DZ
    Y1 = 0.19
    Y2 = 1.66*D0.27*DZ
    Y2 = 0.85

    Lj = 6.9(Y2 - Y1)
    Lj = 4.55

    Longitud del Estanque = Lj + Ld


    Le = 6.70

    Resalte = Ys / 6
    Resalte = 0.083

    3.4.- LONGITUD DEL TRAMO DEL CANAL RECTANGULAR


    L = 3.5 Yc = 1.50 m.

    3.5.- VENTILACION BAJO LA LAMINA VERTIENTE:


    Consiste en calcular el Diametro de los agujeros de ventilacion:
    qa = 0.1(qw/(Yp/Y)1.5)
    qa = 0.07 m3/seg x m.
    Qa = 0.10 m3/seg.
    Asumiendo una longitud de la tuberia = 2.30 m. y un valor f = 0.02 para tuberias de
    fierro, se tiene:

    (r/rg) = (ra/rw)(Ke + fL/D + Kb + Kex)(Va2/2g)


    Donde:
    (r/rg) : Baja presion permisible debajo de la lamina vertiente, en m. de columna de agua.
    (se puede suponer un valor de 0.04 m. de columna de agua).
    Ke : Coeficiente de perdida de entrada (Usar Ke = 0.5)
    f : Coeficiente de friccion en la ecuacion de Darcy-Weisbach
    2
    hf = f(L/D).V /2g
    L : Longitud de la tuberia de ventilacion
    D : Diametro del agujero de ventilacion
    Kb : Coeficiente de perdida por curvatura (Usar Kb = 1.1)
    Kex : Coeficiente de perdida por salida (Usar Kex = 1.0)
    Va : Velocidad media del flujo de aire a traves de la tuberia de ventilacion
    ra/rw : Aproximadamente 1/830 para aire a 20º C.
    2
    Primero tenemos: Qa = 1/4pD Va
    Entonces: Va = 0.1219 /D2
    2 4
    Luego: Va /2g = 0.0008 /D
    Reemplazando valores en la ecuacion:
    0.04 = (1/830)(0.5 + 0.02*2.30/D+1.1+1)(0.0008/D4)
    D = 0.093 m. (tanteando) 3.66 "
    0.04 = 0.04

    Luego hallamos el Área total de las Tuberias:


    A= 0.007 m2
    Esta área equivale aproximadamente al área de1 tubo
    1 de 4" (0.10 m)

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