Blocked Outlet
Blocked Outlet
Blocked Outlet
Job No.
ENGINEERING AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT : Engg and Project Management Document No.
Job No. P1501
Job No.
DOCUMENT TITLE:
Page 1 of 10
PRODUCTION MANIFOLD PSV DATASHEET
DATASHEET
MPL SDM
MPL SDM
Engineer Approved
Document No.
Document No.
Page 1 of 10
Document No.:
Document Title:
Page
D PSV DATASHEET 2 of 10
Nature of Changes
Page No.
AVANTGARDE FPSO#1
ENGG AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT : Engg and Project Management Document No.
P1501-TOS-xxxxx-xx-xx-xxxx
Job N. P1501
DOCUMENT TITLE:
Page 1 of 10
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
REVISION HISTORY
HOLD LIST
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Copyright © TUFF OFFSHORE, 2015. All rights reserved
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Yiu Lian Dockyard Project: FPSO CYRUS
1
2 1.0 Calculation Objectives
3
4 1. To size PSV- 0701 A/B.
5
6 2.0 Calculation Basis & Assumptions
7
1. PSV set at 25 barg are provided in the Production riser for overpressure protection. Potential of
8
9 overpressure scenarios are selected based on the tabulation below:
10
11 Potential Overpressure Scenario Remarks
12 a) Blocked Outlet Applicable.
13
14
15 b) Inadvertent Valves Opening, i.e. Not applicable
16 Control Valves Failure, Pressure
17 Regulator Stucked, Actuated
18 Isolation Ball Valve Leakage
19
20 c) Check Valve Failure Not applicable
21
22 d) Utility Failure:
23 - Power Failure No direct impact on the equipment
24 - Cooling Medium Failure No direct impact on the equipment
25 - Heating Medium Failure No direct impact on the equipment
26 - Compressed Plant Air Failure No direct impact on the equipment
27 - Fuel Gas Failure No direct impact on the equipment
28 - Inert Gas Failure No direct impact on the equipment
29
30 e) Heat Exchanger Tube Failure Not applicable
31
32 f) Hydraulic Expansion Not applicable
33
34 g) Fire Applicable
35
36 h) Gas Blowby Not applicable
37
38
39 2. Maximum allowable accumulated pressure considered is 110% of PSV set pressure for Blocked outlet.
40 3. Combination correction factor coefficient, Kc, value used is 1.0 since no rupture disc is installed together with
the relief valve.
41
4. Effective coefficient of discharge, Kd, value of 0.85 is used for two phase relief.
42 5. Capacity correction factor due to backpressure, Kb, value of 1.0 is used for pilot type.
43 6. The PSV inlet pipe is sized based on maximum pressure drop shall not exceed 3% of relief device set pressure
44 at the rated flow.
45 7. The PSV tail pipes are sized based on the following criteria.
(i) Mach Number < 0.7
8. For the tailpipe to the flare tip, flashing flowrate @1.25 psig is used in backpressure calculation.
2. Maximum allowable accumulated pressure considered is 110% of PSV set pressure for Blocked outlet.
3. Combination correction factor coefficient, Kc, value used is 1.0 since no rupture disc is installed together with
the relief valve.
4. Effective coefficient of discharge, Kd, value of 0.85 is used for two phase relief.
5. Capacity correction factor due to backpressure, Kb, value of 1.0 is used for pilot type.
6. The PSV inlet pipe is sized based on maximum pressure drop shall not exceed 3% of relief device set pressure
at the rated flow.
7. The PSV tail pipes are sized based on the following criteria.
46 (i) Mach Number < 0.7
47 8. For the tailpipe to the flare tip, flashing flowrate @1.25 psig is used in backpressure calculation.
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 3 / 10
Date
-
6/4/2016
31
33
Applicable
35
Not applicable
38
re considered is 110% of PSV set pressure for Blocked outlet. 39
Kc, value used is 1.0 since no rupture disc is installed together with
e following criteria.
e following criteria.
1
2
3.0 Calculation Method
3
4 3.1 Aspen HYSYS V8.4 steady state simulation is used to model the blocked outlet scenario .
5 3.2 PSV size is selected based on governing case which requires largest orifice size.
6 3.3 The rated relief rate and condition from the governing case are used to size for inlet and outlet tailpipe lines
7 PSV.
8 3.4 Omega method is used for sizing two phase flow in blocked outlet condition.
9
4.0 References
10 1. API 520, Sizing, Selection and Installation of Pressure-Relieving Devices in Refineries, 9th Edition, July
11 2014.
12 2. API 521, Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring System, 6th Edition, January 2014.
13 3. API 526, Flanged Steel Pressure Relieve Valve, 5th Edition, June 2002.
14 4. GPSA Engineering Data Book, Section 5 - Relief System, 11 edition.
15 5. HYSYS
16
5.0 Conclusion
17
18
19
34 Blocked outlet is selected as the PSV sizing case. The result is shown in table below:
35
36 Actual Relief Calc. Orifice Selected Orifice Selected Orifice Rated Relief
Inlet Size
37 Load Area Size Area Load
38 Kg/hr in2 in2 Kg/hr in
39
6" (300#) R
40 354428 12.778 16.00 442884 12
8"(150#)
41
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 4 / 10
Approved by Date
SDM -
SDM 6/4/2016
12 14
PROCESS CALCU
Project: FPSO C
1
2 1 FIRE CASE
3 Liquid volume and wetted area estimation are as below:
4
5 ID = 0.1779 m
6 Length = 13.000 m
7
8 LAHH setpoint = 0.09 m
9 Percentage of vessel filled with liq ~ 52.0 % ( For maximum flow from HMB )
10
11 Total volume = 0.32 m3
12 Liquid volume ~ 0.17 m3
13 Gas volume ~ 0.15 m3
14
15 Total surface area = 7.33 m2
16 Wetted surface area ~ 3.76 m2
17 Wetted surface area (20% margin) ~ 4.51 m2
18
19
20
21 The following table summarizes the result of the PSV sizing:
22
23 LHV
Q(API) (HYSYS Kd Kb Kc P1 MW Cp/Cv
Temper
)
24 ature Relief rate Z factor
25 deg C kJ/hr kJ/kg kg/hr kPaa
26 169 534877 1857 288 0.975 1.0 1.0 3731 0.93 27.0 1.223
27 232 534877 1631 328 0.975 1.0 1.0 3731 0.87 28.2 1.266
28 123 534877 856 625 0.975 1.0 1.0 3731 0.85 47.3 1.174
29 135 534877 837 639 0.975 1.0 1.0 3731 0.83 51.2 1.168
30 174 534877 559 957 0.975 1.0 1.0 3731 0.68 54.1 1.321
31 177 534877 561 954 0.975 1.0 1.0 3731 0.68 54.8 1.324
32
33
34
35
36
37
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
38 Actual Relief Selected Orifice Selected Orifice Rated Relief Rated Relief
Calc. Orifice Area
39 Load Size Area Capacity Load
40 MMSCFD in2 in2 kg/hr MMSCFD
41
0.214 0.019 1E2 0.196 3036 2.252
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 3 / 8
Approved by Date
SDM -
SDM 6/4/2016
Coeffici
ent, C Orifice Cases
Size
in2
Max Gas_HT
(SMBS Failure)-0
340 0.019 % flash
Max Gas_HT
(SMBS Failure)-5
344 0.021 % flash
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
Rated Relief
Load
MMSCFD
2.252
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Project: FPSO CYRUS
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 3 / 6
Date
-
PSV-212/213
Production Fluid
Max oil Case 1
HYDROCARBON GAS
23.01
0.9264
1.316
348
1.40
25.00
10.00
413.45
15.02
58.4
597.10
Critical Flow
1.00
0.975
1.00
63157.31
28708
2.204
1422.20
37
38
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Project: FPSO CYRUS
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 4 / 6
Date
-
6/4/2016
PSV-212/213
Production Fluid
Max oil Case 1
1.00
0.65
1.00
1.00
729.16
165.61
1.3290
857.39
857.39
2.20
1422.20
4L6
2.853
1840.64
1565.35
355.53
81739.47
37154.303
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Project: FPSO CYRUS
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 3 / 6
Date
-
PSV-212/213
Production Fluid
Max water Case 3
HYDROCARBON GAS
26.47
0.9328
1.247
342
1.40
25.00
10.00
413.45
15.39
103.4
678.12
Critical Flow
1.00
0.975
1.00
63157.31
28708
2.240
1445.22
37
38
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Project: FPSO CYRUS
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 4 / 6
Date
-
6/4/2016
PSV-212/213
Production Fluid
Max water Case 3
1.00
0.65
1.00
1.00
729.16
165.61
1.4456
932.63
932.63
2.20
1422.20
4L6
2.853
1840.64
1439.06
326.85
81739.47
37154.303
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Project: FPSO CYRUS
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 3 / 6
Date
-
PSV-212/213
Production Fluid
Max oil Case 2
HYDROCARBON GAS
26.44
0.9316
1.250
342
1.40
25.00
10.00
413.45
15.37
100.6
673.08
Critical Flow
1.00
0.975
1.00
63157.31
28708
2.230
1438.50
37
38
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Project: FPSO CYRUS
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 4 / 6
Date
-
6/4/2016
PSV-212/213
Production Fluid
Max oil Case 2
1.00
0.65
1.00
1.00
729.16
165.61
1.3079
843.81
843.81
2.20
1422.20
4L6
2.853
1840.64
1590.54
361.25
81739.47
37154.303
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/391072137.xlsx
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Yiu Lian Dockyard Project: FPSO CYRUS
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 5/ 10
Date
-
6/4/2016
PSV-0701 A/B
Production Riser PSV
Blocked Outlet (Max gas)
HC GAS, HC LIQUID, PW
779741
0.089286
0.098814
0.960
0.5800
Non -Flashing Flow
2750
10.00
3126
453
35.04
263.00
Critical Flow
52.3
586.19
Critical Flow
2872
1.00
0.850
1.00
1.00
12.7777
8244
976377
442884
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 4/ 6
Date
-
PSV-1120 A/B
Heavy oil Swivel
Blocked Outlet
GAS, HC LIQUID, PW
430562
0.046953
0.050814
0.740
0.5600
on -Flashing Flow
3000
10.00
3401
493
35.04
276.26
Critical Flow
69.8
617.68
Critical Flow
4543
1.00
0.850
1.00
1.00
4.4595
2877
P
6.38
4116
615984
279410
PROCESS CALCULATIO
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 6/ 10
Date
-
6/4/2016
PSV-0701 A/B
Production Riser PSV
Blocked Outlet (Max Oil)
HC GAS, HC LIQUID, PW
588300
0.060790
0.066756
0.883
0.5600
Non -Flashing Flow
2750
10.00
3126
453
35.04
253.93
Critical Flow
52.7
586.77
Critical Flow
3504
1.00
0.850
1.00
1.00
7.900
5097
Q
12.27
7916
913681
414446
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 4/ 6
Date
-
PSV-1120 A/B
Heavy oil Swivel
Blocked Outlet
GAS, HC LIQUID, PW
429019
0.042446
0.045903
0.733
0.5400
on -Flashing Flow
3000
10.00
3401
493
35.04
266.40
Critical Flow
29.9
545.89
Critical Flow
4630
1.00
0.850
1.00
1.00
4.361
2813
P
6.38
4116
627699
284724
PROCESS CALCULATIO
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 7/ 10
Date
-
6/4/2016
PSV-0701 A/B
Production Riser PSV
Blocked Outlet (Max water)
HC GAS, HC LIQUID, PW
645100
0.021853
0.022609
0.430
0.5500
Non -Flashing Flow
2750
10.00
3126
453
35.04
249.39
Critical Flow
53.0
587.45
Critical Flow
8227
1.00
0.850
1.00
1.00
3.690
2381
N
4.82
3111
842950
382362
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 4/ 6
Date
-
PSV-1120 A/B
Heavy oil Swivel
Blocked Outlet
GAS, HC LIQUID, PW
82122
0.029907
0.031708
0.542
0.5000
on -Flashing Flow
3000
10.00
3401
493
35.04
246.66
Critical Flow
30.1
546.11
Critical Flow
5939
1.00
0.850
1.00
1.00
0.65
420
H
0.79
506
99075
44940
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Project: FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 8/ 10
Date
-
6/4/2016
31.48
224757.27
179.39
64788.6
224383.2
153717.2
442889.0
2058.0
410.9
2468.9
0.78456
0.00154
613526
0.0028
0.0223
8.25
3.52
41.83
16.19
0.62
364.73
221
16.50
12197
ted for this flow condition.
50,000 Kg/ms2.
PROCESS CALCULATIO
Project: FPSO CYRUS
1 Line Size 10 12 14
2 Elbows / Bends / Tees No. Eq Lengths,m No. Eq Lengths,m No.
3 Elbow 90° (LR) 2 10.00 2 12.00 2
4 Elbow 45° (LR) 0.00 0 0.00 0
5 Bend 90°, R = 5D 0.00 0 0.00 0
6 Bend 180°, R = 5D 0.00 0 0.00 0
7 Tee Through 1 5.00 1 6.00 1
8 Tee 90° Branch 0.00 0 0.00 0
9 Valves
10 Ball (red. bore £ 40 mm) 0.00 0 0.00 0
11 Ball (red. bore ³ 50 mm) 0.00 0 0.00 0
12 Gate (std. bore) 0.00 0 0.00 0
13 Gate (red. bore £ 40 mm) 0.00 0 0.00 0
14 Globe (straight pattern) 0.00 0 0.00 0
15 Globe (Y pattern) 0.00 0 0.00 0
16 Globe (angle pattern) 0.00 0 0.00 0
17 Check (swing type) 0.00 0 0.00 0
18 Check (ball or piston £ 40 mm) 0.00 0 0.00 0
19 Plug (regular) 0.00 0 0.00 0
20 Butterfly (³ 150 mm) 0.00 0 0.00 0
21 Strainer (Y and Bucket Type) 0.00 0 0.00 0
Full Bore Ball valve 2 1.50 2 1.80 2
22 Entrance & Exits
23 Entrance - Inward Projecting 0.00 0 0.00
24 Entrance - Flush 0.00 0 0.00
25 Exits - All cases 0.00 0 0.00
Reducer (Note 1)
26 User Defined K Value & DP
27 K Value for Fitting 0 0.00 0 0.00 0
28 Pressure Drop: Item 1 0 kPa 0 kPa 0
29 Pressure Drop: Item 2 0 kPa 0 kPa 0
30 Fittings Eq. Length, m 17 m 20 m 23
31 Pipe Straight Length 7 m 7 m 7
32 Total Eq. Length 24 m 27 m 30
33 Elevation Change,H 2.00 m 2.00 m 2.00
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 9 / 10
Date
-
6/4/2016
14
Eq Lengths,m
14.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
kPa
kPa
m
m
m
m m
34
34
37
38
PROCESS CALCULA
Project: FPSO CYRUS
1 BACKPRESSURE CALCULATION
2
3 System Check Back Pressure at HP Flare KOD
4 Basis Consider single relief contingency from the relief valve only
5 Calc. Method - API RP521 Isothermal Flow Equations
6
7
8 INPUT DATA
9 Location Tip Vent Pipe KOD Main Header Sub-Header
10 Node In L0 L1 L2 L3 L4
11 Node Out L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
12 Description
13 ND (inch) 16 16 118 16 14
14 Diameter ins 16.00 16.00 118.11 16.00 14.00
15 Strgt Pipe ft 12.1 213.3 34.5 462.6 160.8
16 Des Flow lb/hr - - - - -
17 Flowing? (Y/N) Y Y Y Y Y
18 Flow lbs/hr 223948 223948 223948 223948 223948
19 Mol Wt 30.03 30.03 30.03 30.03 30.03
20 Temperature øF 103.40 103.40 103.40 103.40 103.40
21 Viscosity cP 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012
22 Compress z 0.9947 0.995 0.995 0.995 0.995
23 Pipe Rough ins 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001
24 RV SP+OP psig - - - - -
25
26 CALCULATION RESULTS :
27 Eq. Length ft 12.14 239.9 34.45 462.62 160.77
28 fL/D 0.09 1.9 0.04 3.59 1.44
29 Outlet P2 psig 1.25 1.62 7.11 7.11 14.13
30 Inlet P1 psig 1.62 7.11 7.11 14.13 18.17
31 Outlet Mach No 0.58 0.567 0.01 0.42 0.42
32 Sonic/Sub-Son Sub-Son Sub-Son Sub-Son Sub-Son Sub-Son
33 Crit P2 psig -5.43 -5.43 -14.53 -5.43 -2.60
34 Crit W lbs/hr 385545.00 394533.65 28729456.70 527221.17 533632.87
35 Crit D inches 12.194 12.055 10.428 10.428 9.069
36 % backpressure - - - - -
37 Diameter ft 1.333 1.333 9.843 1.333 1.167
38 Area ft^2 1.396 1.396 76.086 1.396 1.069
39 Re No 7.50E+6 7.50E+6 1.02E+6 7.50E+6 8.58E+6
40 A 1.28E+23 1.28E+23 4.82E+22 1.28E+23 1.17E+23
41 B 1.53E-37 1.53E-37 1.19E-23 1.53E-37 1.81E-38
42 Friction f 0.0103 0.0103 0.0117 0.0103 0.0105
43 Outlet P2 psia 15.946 16.318 21.806 21.806 28.827
44 P1 (Initial) 15.946 16.318 21.806 21.806 28.827
45 P1 (1st Iter) 16.197 20.636 21.806 27.985 32.277
46 P1 (2nd Iter) 16.280 21.589 21.806 28.739 32.785
47 P1 (3rd Iter) 16.306 21.767 21.806 28.818 32.854
48 P1 (4th Iter) 16.315 21.800 21.806 28.826 32.864
49 P1 (final) 16.318 21.806 21.806 28.827 32.865
50 Error (%) 0.017 0.027 0.000 0.003 0.004
51
52
53 REMARKS:
54 1. Total backpressure for tailpipe 1.40 barg
55 5.6% => OK
56 2. Mach no is less than 0.7
57
58
PROCESS CALCULATION
FPSO CYRUS
Sht. 10 / 10
Approved by Date
SDM -
SDM 6/4/2016
ACKPRESSURE CALCULATION
Tailpipe
L5
L6
14
14.00
98.4
-
Y
223948
30.03
103.40
0.012
0.995
0.001
-
98.43
0.88
18.17
20.35
0.37
Sub-Son
-2.60
608377.11
8.494
-
1.167
1.069
8.58E+6
1.17E+23
1.81E-38
0.0105
32.865
32.865
34.773
35.009
35.038
35.041
35.041
0.001