Forced Vibration Analysis

NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS
International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering and Technology [IJRPET]

ISSN: 2454-7875
VOLUME 3, ISSUE 5,May -2017
FORCED VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF INVERTED UMBRELLA ROOF SHELL
USING ANSYS
S. S. KADAM,
Department of Civil Engineering, Deogiri Institute of Engineering And Management Studies, Dr. BAMU University,
Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
G. R. GANDHE
D. H. TUPE
ABSTRACT: the same direction) or anticlastic (curves running in

A Inverted Umbrella Roof Shell, treated from the opposite directions).
Analytical based software in ANSYS and Statistically 2. RELATED WORK
aspects, is a analyzed in this paper. In the Analytical Li Hua and k.y. Lam (1996) [1] In this paper, the
sense, it is the solid shell of a great frequency and generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method is
wide usability in a spatial structures, either as the used for the first time to study the effects of boundary
complete form or in the parts. In the statistically conditions on the frequency characteristics of a thin
regression analysis on graphs results sense, it is rotating cylindrical shell. The present analysis is based
treated on the graphically results on which it is on Love-type shell theory and the governing equations of
possible to the determine the exacts frequency on at motion include the effects of initial hoop tension and the
each modes and field of the infinitesimal maximum centrifugal and coriolis accelerations due to rotation.
deformations, and it is rigid by using Ferrocement. Ljubica Velimirovic (2000) [2] In this paper, a
hyperbolic paraboloid, treated from the constructional
1. INTRODUCTION: and mathematical aspects, is analyzed. In the
The forced vibration analysis of a shell structures constructional sense, it is a thin shell of a great bearing
plays an the important role in a engineering applications capacity and wide usability in spatial structures, either
as shells are widely used as a structural components. as a complete form or in parts. A.M. Nasir et al. (2001)
Due to the limitations of the analytical methods for [3] In this paper, the free vibration and seismic response
practical applications, numerical methods are become of hyperbolic shells, and examines the influence of
the most widely used as a tool for the designing of shell thickness, height and curvature on this response. The
structures. One of the most popular as numerical response of the first lateral mode is also significantly
approaches for the analyzing vibration characteristics of affected by a change in the parameters. Francesco
the shells is the Finite Element Method (FEM). Shells of Tornabene and Alessandro Ceruti (2012) [4] In this
the double curvature are found to be the more paper, the static and dynamic analyses of laminated
advantageous of than shells of single curvature. The doubly-curved shells and panels of revolution resting on
very large spaces can be mastered only by the doubly Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundations using the
curved shells. A shell structure is the three dimensional Generalized Differential Quadrature (GDQ) method.
structure, thin in a one direction and long in the other
two directions. Such structures are the abundantly found 3. METHODOLOGY
in the nature, the shell of an egg is an the impressive Inverted Umbrella shell Roof in quadrilateral ground
example. The development stemmed from the need to plan are considered for the investigation. Numerical
cover medium to large spans economically and from a approach using the advanced finite element analysis
fascination with a new material: reinforced concrete. based software called as ANSYS 15 is adopted. Based on
Concrete shells include single curved shapes such as the reported literature of similar nature FE model is
cylinders and cones and double curved geometries such developed and the study is conducted to a investigate the
as domes which are either synclastic (curves running in behaviour of Inverted Umbrella shell Roof under the
uniformly distributed Pressure load.
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ISSN: 2454-7875
4. PROBLEM DESCRIPTION
Fig 4 Total def. of Mode 3 for Ferrocement

Fig 1 Model of Inverted Umbrella Shell Roof applying Fig 5 Total def. of Mode 4 for Ferrocement
pressure load on downward direction
Table 1 Material properties of Ferrocement
Properties Ferrocement
Young’s modulus 79056Mpa
Density 2000Kg/m3
Tensile ultimate strength 250Mpa

Poisson’s ratio 0.3
Table 2 Model Geometry For Inverted umbrella shell

roof
Geometry parts Ferrocement
Length X 6000 mm
Bounding
Length Y 6000 mm
Box
Length Z 1110.7 mm
Nodes 117728
Statistics
Elements 20808 Fig 8 Total def. of Mode 7 for Ferrocement
DETAILS OF ELEMENT USED
In hyperbolic paraboloid inverted umbrella shell Above Fig 2, Fig 3, Fig 4, Fig 5, Fig 6, Fig 7, Fig 8 and Fig 9
roof the quadrilateral fine element are used in ANSYS shows the frequency of Inverted Umbrella Shell Roof of
Solid186 element are used. This element is used for the eight modes of on the structure
three-dimensional modeling of solids. The element is
found out by 117728 nodes in Inverted umbrella shell
roof having six degrees of freedom at each node,
translations in the nodal X, Y, and Z directions. This is
also suitable for analyzing the thin to moderately-thick
shell structures.
5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:

Finite Element Analysis of Inverted umbrella roof
shell subjected to pressure load using Modal analysis
for Ferrocement
Fig 10 Variation of Maximum deformation of Inverted

Fig 2 Total def. of Mode 1 for Ferrocement Umbrella Shell Roof subjected to Forced vibration
Fig 3 Total def. of Mode 2 for Ferrocement analysis using Ferrocement.
32 | P a g e
ISSN: 2454-7875
face downward direction is in excellent agreement
with that regression analysis.
3. From the graph we can conclude that Maximum
deformation and frequency up to eight mode is
excellent agreement with regression analysis using
Ferrocement for Inverted Umbrella Shell Roof.
REFERENCES:
1) Ljubica Velimirović, Grozdana Radivojević and
Dragan Kostić “Analysis Of Hyperbolic Paraboloids At
Small Deformations”
UDC692.1/.6:539.37:514.13:519.633(045.) (2000).
2) Nhon Nguyen-Thanh, Chien Thai-Hoang, Hung
Nguyen-Xuan, and Timon Rabczuk “A Smoothed
Fig 11 Variation of Frequency of Inverted Umbrella Shell Finite Element Method for the Static and Free
Roof subjected to Forced vibration analysis using Vibration Analysis of Shells” Journal of Civil
Ferrocement. Engineering and Architecture, ISSN 1934-7359, USA,
Volume 4, No. 9 (Serial No.34). (2010).
Above Fig 10 and Fig 11 shows the Variation of 3) A. K. Aditya and J. N. Bandyopadhyay et al. “Study Of
maximum deformation and frequency on inverted The Shell Characteristics Of a paraboloid Of
umbrella shell roof subjected to forced vibration analysis Revolution Shell Structure Using The Finite Element
using ferrocement. Method” Computers and structures volume 32,No. 2,
Table 3 Results of Maximum deformation and pp.423-432 (1988).
Frequency of Inverted Umbrella Shell Roof using 4) Harish B. A, N. Venkata Ramana and K. Manjunatha
Ferrocement compared with statistical regression “Finite Element Analysis of Doubly Curved Thin
analysis subjected to forced vibration analysis Concrete Shells” International Journal of Engineering
Case Ferrocement R2
Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT) Volume
Maximum def. 39.786 4, Issue 5, ISSN: 2319-5967, (2015).
Inverted 0.0651
(mm) (3rd mode)
Umbrella
Frequency 90.129
Shell Roof 0.854
(Hz) (3rd mode)
Above table shows the results of Maximum

deformation on 3rd mode is 39.786mm and Frequency on
3rd mode is 90.129 and R2 value of Maximum
deformation is on statistical method means regression
analysis on graphical representation is 0.0651 and
Frequency is 0.854 respectively.
6. CONCLUSION:
In this study, The finite element analysis of static
structural analysis and modal analysis were performed
based software ANSYS (V15) for Inverted Umbrella Shell
Roof (Hyperbolic paraboloid shell). Using Ferrocement
material compared with regression statistical method on
graphically representation.
1. The results obtained by the present analysis are
accurate as seen in modal analysis also is compare
with regression analysis.
2. The present analysis gives the realistic results of
Maximum deformation for the Inverted Umbrella
Shell Roof subjected to pressure load acting on top
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NOVATEUR PUBLICATIONS

International Journal of Research Publications in Engineering and Technology [IJRPET]

ABSTRACT: the same direction) or anticlastic (curves running in

Fig 4 Total def. of Mode 3 for Ferrocement

Table 1 Material properties of Ferrocement

Young’s modulus 79056Mpa

Tensile ultimate strength 250Mpa

Table 2 Model Geometry For Inverted umbrella shell

5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION:

Fig 10 Variation of Maximum deformation of Inverted

Above table shows the results of Maximum

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