Meditation Techniques in Jainism
Meditation Techniques in Jainism
Meditation Techniques in Jainism
DHYANA
PREKSHA - (concentration of perception)
Meditation
MEDITATION Posture:
• full lotus-posture
• half lotus-posture
• simple cross-legged posture
• diamond-posture (Vajrasan).
Psychic Centres
Perception Of Breathing
While you are breathing in, let your attention follow the
breath inside.
While you are breathing out, let your attention follow it
outside.
Vande Sachcham
I pay my obeisance to Truth
1. Centre of Energy:
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Energy,
situated at the lower end of the spinal cord and
perceive the subtle vibrations of the vital energy
taking place in the centre.
Focus your full attention on it.
The breath will be calm and slow.
Remain fully conscious of the Centre.
Use deep concentration.
2. Centre of Health:
Now concentrate your mind on the Centre of
Health situated in the lower abdomen, below the
navel.
Just as the beam of a torch light extends in a
straight line, in the same way entering from the
front, allow the beam of the light of your mind to
extend in a straight line, up to the spinal cord at
the back, and perceive the subtle vibrations of
the vital energy taking place inside the whole
portion of the Centre.
3. Centre of Bio-Electricity:
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Bio-
electricity situated in your navel.
Just as the beam of a torch light extends in a
straight line, in the same way entering from the
navel, allow the beam of the light of your mind to
extend in a straight line up to the spinal cord at
the back.
Perceive the subtle vibrations taking place inside
the Centre.
Make use of such deep concentration that the
breath is held by itself.
4. Centre of Bliss:
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Bliss,
situated near the heart, in the middle of the
chest, the pit near the lungs. Just as the beam of
a torch light extends in a straight line, in the
same way entering from the front allow the beam
of the light of your mind to extend in a straight
line up to the spinal cord at the back and perceive
the subtle vibrations of the vital energy taking
place inside the Centre, You may hold your breath
for a while intermittently.
5. Centre of Purity :
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Purity
situated in the middle of the throat. Just as the
beam of torch light extends in a straight line, in
the same way entering from the front, allow the
beam of the light of your mind to extend in a
straight line up to the spinal cord at the back and
perceive the subtle vibrations of the vital energy
taking place inside the Centre.
You may hold your breath intermittently for a
while.
6. Centre of Celibacy:
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Celibacy
situated on the tip of the tongue.
Keep your tongue hanging freely inside the
mouth, without touching the walls of the mouth.
Perceive the subtle vibrations of the vital energy
taking place at the Centre.
7. Centre of Vital Energy
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Vital
Energy, situated on the tip of the nose and
perceive the subtle vibrations taking place at the
Centre.
8. Centre of Vigilance:
Concentrate your mind on the centre of vigilance
situated inside the ears.
Focus your attention on all the three parts of the
ears - the outer, the middle and the inner regions
and perceive the subtle vibrations of the vital
energy taking place at the Centre.
9. Centre of Vision :
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Vision
situated inside your eyes. Allow your mind to
penetrate inside up to the back portion of your
brain and perceive the subtle vibrations of the
vital energy taking place inside the centre.
10. Centre of Intuition :
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Intuition
situated in the middle of the eye-brows and allow
the light of your mind to penetrate inside up to
the back portion from the front of your brain and
extend up to the wall of the head; and perceive
the subtle vibrations of the vital energy taking
place inside the centre.
Use deep concentration and remain alert.
11. Centre of Enlightenment :
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of
Enlightenment, situated in the middle of your
forehead and allow the light of your mind to
penetrate inside up to back portion from the front
and extend up to the back wall of the head, and
perceive the subtle vibrations of the vital energy
taking place at the centre.
12. Centre of Peace:
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of Peace
situated in the front portion of your head.
Just as the light from a lamp spreads in all
directions, in the same way allow your mind to
penetrate inside the Centre from the top and
spread in all directions in the Centre.
Perceive the subtle vibrations of the vital energy
taking place at the centre.
13. Centre of Knowledge:
Concentrate your mind on the Centre of
Knowledge situated on the top of the head.
Just as the light from a lamp spreads in all
directions, in the same way allow your mind to
penetrate inside the Centre, from the top and
allow it to spread all around.
Perceive the subtle vibrations of the vital energy
taking place at the centre.
2.
With your mind's eye visualise that everything around you,
including the air itself, is coloured bright blue like peacock's
neck.
• Take a deep breath and as you slowly inhale, visualise
that you are breathing long streams of bright blue air.
Repeat the breathing exercise several times, each time
inhaling bright blue air.
• Now concentrate your mind on the psychic Centre of
Purity, situated in the middle of the throat and try to
visualise bright blue colour in that region.
• Perceive bright blue light and visualise that the blue
radiations are spreading in the psychic centre covering
the whole portion up to the back.
• If the light does not appear or vanishes after appearance,
do not be disappointed. Intensify your effort for
sustained visualisation.
• Now visualise that the particles or radiations of bright
blue light are emanating from the Centre of Purity and
spreading all around, permeating the whole body and the
aura. Practice sustained visualisation with deep
concentration.
• Now using autosuggestion, realise
3.
With your mind's eye visualise that everything around you,
including the air itself, is coloured bright red like the colour of
the rising sun.
4.
With your mind's eye visualise that everything around you,
including the air itself is coloured bright yellow like sunflower.
5.
Now with your mind's eye visualise that everything around
you, including the air itself is coloured bright white like the full
moon.
1. Posture:
4. Kayotsarga:
Practice Kayotsarga.
The success of the exercise depends upon the deep
relaxation of the body.
1. Posture
2. Recitation of the Mahaprana Dhvani
3. Kayotsarga
4. With your mind's eye visualise that everything
around you, including the air itself, is coloured bright
white.
Take a deep breath and as you slowly inhale,
visualise that you are breathing long streams of
bright white air.
Visualise that bright white air is entering into your
lungs with each inhalation.
5. Concentrate your full attention on the entire
forehead region and recite nine times loudly:
Everybody is my friend.
I will practice amity with everybody.
Everybody is my friend.
I will practice amity with everybody.
1. Posture
2. Recitation of the Mahaprana Dhavani
3. Kayotsarga
4. With your mind's eye visualise that every thing around
you, including the air itself, is coloured bright blue like
peacock's neck.
Take a deep breath and as you slowly inhale, visualise
that you are breathing long streams of bright blue air.
Repeat the breathing exercise several times, each time
inhaling bright blue air.
Visualise that bright blue air is entering into your lungs
with each inhalation.
5. Concentrate your full attention on the Centre of
Enlightenment situated in the middle of your forehead
and recite 9 times loudly:
First of all see that there is ample space for lying down.
First step
Om Shanti
[3 times].
Second Step
Stand straight with the spine and neck in straight line but
without stiffness.
Keep your feet parallel to each other with a distance of
about 10 cms. between them.
Let your arms hang down loosely from shoulder-joints
close to your body with the palms open, facing inwards
and fingers straight and pointing down.
Taking a deep breath stretch your hand above your head
and standing on your toes, create tension by stretching
your body fully upward and experience the condition of
tension.
Exhale, bring your hands down and relax, and experience
the condition of relaxation.
Experience the condition of tension and relaxation
alternately three times by repeating the exercise.
Third Step
Now lie down on your back and repeat the exercise which
you did in the standing position and experience the
condition of tension and relaxation alternately three
times by repeating the exercise.
Simultaneously practice Mula Bandh.
(Those who have got any heart trouble should pause here
for a few minutes and by autosuggestion, slow down the
heart to remove stress.)
First unclench your teeth and unlock your jaws and let
your tongue go limp.
Keep your lips softly closed.
Now relax all the facial muscles beginning with the chin,
the lips, the inner portion of the mouth including the
teeth, the gums, the palate and the tongue, vocal cords;
then the cheeks, the nose, the ears and the temples, both
the eyes, the forehead and the scalp.
Through autosuggestion achieve relaxation.
Again allow your mind to travel from the head upto the
feet and from the feet upto the head, this time rather
quickly and see that there is no tension anywhere in the
body.
The whole body from the feet upto the head has become
completely relaxed.
Fourth Step
Om Shanti
Come back slowly to the posture of sitting.
Repeat the aphorism of taking refuge ... [3 times]
Repeat
Dull and gloomy black, blue and grey are inauspicious, but
bright black etc. are not so.
Similarly bright red, yellow and white are auspicious, but
dark and dull red, etc. and not so.
In lesya dhyana, the following five bright colours are
visualised:
Chart of lesya –
Lesya Color Kendra Glands
Exercise:
Anupreksha
contemplating upon the perceptions experienced during
meditation.
Anu: afterwards
Preksha: to perceive carefully and profoundly
1. Anupreksha of solitariness
2. Anupreksha of the transitoriness of life
3. Anupreksha of helplessness
4. Anupreksha of cycle of birth and death.
Acharya Mahapragya
In the practice of Anupreksha we repeat some thoughts in mind again
and again. Two things are important-repetition of thoughts and stability
of thoughts. Keep repeating one thing again and again, it will turn into
reality, and we shall start acting accordingly. We are what we think.
We can sit in the boat of Contemplation and reach any remote shore.
There is no such shore where we cannot reach after sitting in the boat
of contemplation, this is what Acharya Mahapragya meant by his
quote. We can transform any thing any where. In the field on
Ayurveda, we have a similar example to relate. A person who is
familiar with Ayurved knows the difference between the power of
'ashtputi' abhrak (8 layered mica) and 'sahastraputi' abhrak (thousand
layered). The more the 'putis', intense shall be the power. There is a
great importance of puti, while preparing medicines. In the same way,
ifwe perform any work by adding the repetition of Contemplation, then
no other thought will cause any barrier in it. This is the healer of the
self & that of the other. Anupreksha can be conveyed to others. Others
can be influenced by it. Pacifying others difficulties, curing illness,
transforming others heart, changing their thoughts-all this can be done
by exercising Anupreksha. Ifwe think about it from the viewpoint of
spiritual practice (sadhna), we can achieve forbearance, fearlessness,
sweetness etc.
Experiment of Atma-sanshan
The use of 'Atma-sanshan' has always been important in Indian
literature, and many experiments related to it can be known. There is a
reference in Vedic literature, the great Yogis repeated the following
thoughts with perseverance. -"let
speech always be flashing in my mouth. Let pran (Life-force) always
be flowing in my nerves. Let there always be power to see in my eyes.
Let there always be power to hear in my ears." Through this process
they kept nurturing their brains & body.
Using this power of thought the old Rishis (saints) used to increase
their powers or safe guard their potentials, this is Atma-sanshan (self
hypnotism). They used to save their powers and could live till the age
of hundred years.
We do use similar powers in our daily life, some times positively &
some times negatively. Take the incidence of inferiority complex. A
man having inferiority complex weakens all his powers. Here the
person constantly sends a negative message to the self. Therefore the
use of Atma sanshan is very effective. To keep your powers informed,
to awaken them and to live it is one of the types of Atma-sanshan. To
be unconscious of one's powers, to become uninterested, and to be
enveloped in inferiority complex, is another type of Atma-sanshan.
Both have their own separate effects
USES of anupreksha
Physical Relaxation ,Behavioral change, Desired change on Reduced
metabolism,developing positive habits, Sufficient blood & Pran Vayu
circulation, Nervous system, Emotional stability, Preksha meditation,
Colour Meditation, Purifying negative Thoughts, controlling automatic
organs & Balancing Automatic nervous system Change in the glandular
secretion, Positive Thinking