Qualitative One
Qualitative One
Qualitative One
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
A Research Proposal
Presented to
In Partial Fulfillment of
Researchers:
ROWEL S. ALEJO
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
DEDICATION
The Almighty God who always guide and gives them knowledge and wisdom
The Adviser and Critics of the research study who gave their best to
teach the student the proper way doing the research study and had
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This research would not have been possible without the help, advice
persons.
To all those who are not mentioned but part in the completion of this
study.
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Table of Contents
I. Dedication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
II. Aknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
IV. Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
V. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
XII. Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Participants
Research Site
Data collection
Data analysis
XIII. Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
XIV. Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Abstract
Learning strategy is one of the most important factors that affect the
Lerners strategies.
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Introduction
based on Nelson Mandela “Education is the most powerful weapon in which you
can use to change the world.” Learner defined in the dictionary in Merriam
and understanding are the one to know the number one experiences to our
life.
student must do all the work that is given in the school at the right
moment. “Don’t measure yourself by what you have accomplished, but by what
you should have accomplished with your ability.” By (John Wooden, basketball
mindset and not consider your accomplish to be success, man fair punctuality
Those are just some things that a student must have accomplished in
accomplishment. Student says that studying is not easy, some said it’s just
lesson easily; in that case each of them has their own way on how to
understand their lesson in which they have some strategies to pass their all
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
student strategies is cheat they’re copying ones another work it’s also
cheating.
However, we can’t deny that some students doing some dirty tricks just
to pass their grades. One of the reasons why students doing some strategies
are they have lack of time to study their lecture, typical learning style
Students with this learning style are afraid that they are able to
cope with their studies, that they do not deal with them well, and that they
can’t learn the study materials. They have a negative view of themselves as
students, and have a little confidence in their study capabilities. They are
course of their studies. They worry about their own achievements and begin
to postpone studying.
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
of their learning processes. Some students noticed that they do not have a
feeling for what is important, that the quantity of the study materials is
far too large to processes in a reasonable time, and what their pace of
studying is too slow. These students also experience problems testing and
by teachers but what they need to know for the exam remains unclear to them.
This study will help the senior high school learners to passed all of
their subjects by formulating some strategies that will help them to manage
their time and balance their students life into their personal and as well
as their social life. Learners must always remember that learning is the
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Conceptual framework
The figure below shows the conceptual frame work of the study. This
achievers. And to know what are the positive learning styles and practices
theory.
Figure 1
Achievers Non-Achievers
Observation
Semi-Structured Interview
Structured
Definition of term
skill.
taught.
academically.
aim.
school.
taste, etc.
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Students- learners may able to know the positive learning style that is
effective to use, and also know the different strategies in learning in the
easiest way.
The teachers- the result of this study can help the teachers to know which
achiever and non- achievers have potential to engage students and are
Future researcher- this may help to the students to have some information to
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
at Brgy. Lagare, Cabanatuan City Nueva Ecija where the respondents are the
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
affairs was conducted. Structural and cultural theories of change were used
models are best able to guide student and academic affairs collaboration.
and systematic division of labor between the two. However, for a variety of
across institution, the roles of the units have begun to blur. This has led
the findings of this qualitative study indicate that community colleges have
learning. Based on the unique factors, the authors offer suggestions for how
the methods to connect to the mission of school and measure the school
this edition researcher will find: A simple step by step process for school
programs and make data driven decision. A proven method of linking school
counselors.
styles for both native speakers (NSS) and non native speakers (NNSS) of
English, this article present the results of a questionnaire that ask 1,388
preferences; that other variables such as sex, length of time in the United
States, length of time studying English in the U.S., field of study, level
styles; and that modifications and extensions of ESL student learning styles
frustration for both parents and educators for decades. Several studies on
styles and classroom performance. This study examined the learning styles of
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
student learning style preferences. They were also administered the Student
correlations between higher grade point averages (GPA) and LSI preferences
for responsibility and teacher motivation were found in science and math
classes. Results of the SPI revealed correlation between higher grade point
subject areas showed a correlation study between higher GPA and the students
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
METHODS
Sondergaard, 2009).
target key informants in order to address the objectives of the study. The
Participants
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Research Site
Figure 2
Nueva Ecija.
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
This study has two instruments that’s been use, Interview Guides and
Recorder. Interview Guides may help the researcher to know the different
exiting strategies of student. And the recorder may help the researchers to
Data Collection
class where Senior High School learners will be coming from as respondents
Data Analysis
1995).Transcripts from the focus group and field notes will be analyzed and
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Transcribed
Informant # 1
“Good morning po ma’am.” “Good morning din po.” “Ummm. May kaunting
Humanities and social sciences tapos ang course ko naman pong balak
dun sa middle performance?” “Eh? Kasi po hindi naman po ako yung tao
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
hindi rin mababa pero hindi rin sobrang taas yung middle nga lang
po.”
“Ummm. Ano po yung nag rereview po ganun tapos yung mag iisip pong
sinasabi niyo pong strategies na iyan ano po yung kalimitan niyo pong
ginagamit?”
syempre po kasi po dun parang dun po mas umaano po yung brain ko mas
o kasi parang ang dali-dali sagutin nung exam lalo nap o kapag nag-
“ Ummm… bakit naman po?” “Yun nga po pag nag review nga po ako mas
nag quiz ganon, dahil nga pop o nag review ka matutuwa ka dahil
nagiging effective yung stategy mo?” “Opo may mga times po kasi
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
yun kasi hindi ako masado magaling sa pag aanalyze po.” “ Aaa kapag
ganon.. eh! Kasi po hindi naman po maiiwasan yun lahat naman po tayo
po yung mga MIL ( media and information literacy) po gsanun yung PPG
niyo po?” “ opo naman, yun po yung nagging susi kung nasaan ako
ngayon.” “Umm.. maraming salamat posa mga kasagutan niyo po, Ummm..
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Informant # 2
ano pong pangalan niyo?” “Amar Carpio” “ano pong taon.. ano na
pong age niyo na po?” “16 from 11- Liberty.” “Umm.. ano pong
‘wag maging… maging conscious sa time I mean yung bago mag karoon ng
day ay kailangan nagrereview ka… hindi yung kapag kung kalian lang
nakakapasa ako.”
“sa mga sinabi mo pong strategies dyan ano po yung mga kalimitan niyo
pong ginagamit…. At bakit?” “yun yung una kong example is yung ‘wag
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
tulong yun kasi… dun sa paraan nay un nagiging prepared ako sa mga
po?” “yung ibang stategy katulad nung pangongopya and yung pag-
kayong back-up na ano strategy po..?” “ oo pag… Every night bago ako
matulog dun ako nagrereview tapos sa madaling araw dun din ako
daw makakabisadio.. and then,mahilig din akong kumain nung mani sabi
kasi nila hindi daw nakakatalino yung pag kain ng mani and sabi pa
subjects niyo po halimbawa pos a gen. Math yung ano.. may mga
stategy.?” “ yun lang din yun.” “yun lang din po.. hindi po kayo
ngayon ano po yung mas mahirap po sa inyo? “Yung Gen. Math” “Bakit
po?” “Kasi sobrang hirap niya aminado naman kasi ako na hindi ako
tapos yung high po is yung matataas nap o talaga.” “ middle lang din
kaharapin yung mga bagay na kailangan kong harapin tulad ng yun nga
quiz exam… but then.may mga… may mga times na hindi mo magamit yung
mga styles na yan tulad ng exam.” “so, yun lang po yung mga
Informant # 3
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
niyo po?” “Leslie May Somera po.” “Ano pong aaage niyo po?” “18
po.” “ano po yung section niyo po?” “11- Patriot po.” “ano po yung
taking-up strand niyo po?” “HUMMS po.” “Ah.. humanista pop ala
po?” “Paehas lang po.” Are you achiever po ba?” “opo” “bilang isa
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
you a middle or low and high performer po ba?” “ middle lang po.”
Informant #4
Ano pong name niyo po?” “ Kyla camua po.” “‘yung Age niyo po?” “16
years old from 11-naturalist.” “ano pong taking-up strand niyo po?”
malapit nap o yung exam and then…yung pangongopya ganun misan po yun
po..” “sa mga sinabi mong strategies ano po yung kalimitan mo pong
yung ieexam.. ganon po.” ‘then, kayo po yung middle low or high
aadvance reading po ako say un po.” “thank you po.” “ welcome din
po.”
Informant #5
yung name niyo po?” “Princess dela rosa po, from 11 naturalist.”
strand niyo po?” ‘ ano, TVL agri-fishery po.” “ eto po yung ilang
niyo po? Bakit po?” “oo kasi ano yung mga ibang hindi ko alam na
Informant # 6
“Good afternoon po. Ako nga pala si Connie Faith Longalong, Ano pong
Informant # 7
“ ah.. middle lang ako.” “ ah, bakit po?” “ kasi hindi naman ako
out man ako sa performance pero yung ibang vbagay naman gaya ng mga..
siyang iadopt pag kasi na-enjoy mo yung isang bagay ‘di mo madsyado
siya kasi napapansin kong ko rin naman na hindi naman bumababa yung
grades ko hindi rin naman yung tipong lower na lower talaga ako…mas
yun?” “ yun nga gaya ng sa performance… ummm.. di.. diba tina try
to adopt naman yung gusto ni lang makita sa’yo, halimbawa yung gusto
yung mga gusto nung mga teacher diyan.for example sa, tinatawag
politics and government dipende parin s ateacher kung ano gusto nila,
aadopt mo yung…. Ang gagamitin ko ay yung una nga yung ienjoy yung
ienjoy mo lang yun yung strategy ko, tapos kagaya naman ng dun sa ano
yun yung pinaka… yung dalawa nay un yung mas madaling gamitin
Informants#8
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
bay itatanung nyo? Ah may konte lang po kaming katanungan. About sa?
bayung high or middle o lower perpormance po? Middle perpormer lang ako
eh. Bakit po? Ehh kase hindi ko naman masyadong sinisiryoso, kunyare may
sinabi yung teacher namen na may ganito, hoy may quiz daw sa ganito ganyan!
Wala akung pakialam ganyan, pero syempre hindi ko naman pinababayaan yung
halimbawa nag discus si teacher makikinig lang ako, dee pag sinabeng may
quiz yon di ako magrereview, kung anu lang yung natandaan ko sa discussion
nya, pag kung baga umaaasa lang ako sa tack knowledge kung anu lang yung
ko, nung grade10 kase ganon ako nagreview ko ala blab blab la ganito ganyan
eh di naman, diko naman natatandaan parang binasa kolang ala ren, ala den,
kaya mas maganda yung nakinig ako, yung natutunan ko yun lang yung, kase
kadalasan lang naman sa quiz ganun lang din naman yung tinatanong, kung anu
lang din yung naidiscus, kung makikinig ka, may maisasagot ka pero kase kung
sinabe nyu po bang strategies nayan alin po ba yung kalimitan nyu pong
ginagamet? Yon yung kalimitan kong ginagamet ano lang pakikinig lang
kapagka nagdidiscus yung teacher, yun lang kase halimbawa ganto noh
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
parang, may mga times din na inaantok ako ganyan yon so, pero ang madalas
nagbabasa basta kapag discussion lang talaga nakikinig lang talaga ko, Ah
parang naghahalo halo na sya sa isip ko tas kapagka nandon na kunyare yung
nabablangko kana sa dame ng Iniisip ko mas mas madali kang makasagot ganon.
kayung ibang style na ginagamet ? Ibang style? Eh kunyare ano yung mga
kaklase ko maingay mag review de kapag kunyare nagrere view sila kapag
kunyare may quiz na inanounce makikinig ako sa kanila lalo nayung mga
kaklase ko ayan sila Antonnet yan, the ganito is ganyan ganyan, pag sinabing
ganito is ganito ganyan yon pakikinggan kulang yon, kapagka ano may mga
times din naman na yung nerereview nila lumalabas din sa quiz sa test ganon
okaya sa exam yon so kapagka nakikinig ako sa kanila eh Kase mas m,as
kase kase yu ng teacher namen don pagka nagdidiscuss sya inaantok talaga ko,
napakinggan mabute yung sinabe ni teacher don de gagawin ko dun lang ako
nayun ah sa entre ganyan dun ako nagrereview ah sa entre din kasi ano pagka
recitation di ako nakakasagot kase kapagka kaseyung teacher kasi namain dun
sa entre pag nagdiscus sya masyadong mobiles ano hindi ko maintindihan, tas
bigla kang tatanungen hindi mo naman alam yung iusasagot mo ede manghuhula
review tsaka makikinig lang ganyan pero kadalasan nakik8inig lang, ah kayu
po? Eh oo Naman syempre yun nga nung grade 10 kase ko lagi akong
kupa yung mga ganto ganyan ganyan eh wala naman Sa tanobng tas eh pero nu ng
grade 11 kae parang nagging patiks petics petics lang ako parang kunyare may
discussion lalo nayung sa subject ko sa kay sir Kevin dun kase ko maraming
natutunan talaga na kahit hindi ako nagrereview sa mga nasabe lang nya ah
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Thematic Analysis
STRATEGY
A. Employing a Strategy
All of the data that has been stated by the respondent in employing a
Time Consciousness
The reviewing style in using a proper time. The respondent stated that
because many of the learner based on the researcher observation that every
learner burdened with too much work in every subject. According to Westley
consciousness over time is exhausted far before we run out of matter, energy
or space”
Based on the researcher observation that learner can a high score in copying
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
classmates works by not at once busying in own work because the other
learner stated that they did know what they will answer. According to the
University of Kansas (March 21, 2010) the history of students who copy
than MIT students.)” People believe that students copy because of their poor
academic skills”, “Even though everyone knows not doing homework is bad for
different language. The learner looking advance or the easiest and make a
The stated of the respondent that having experience of a cipher using the
different language. The learner looking advance or the easiest and make a
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Review Strategy
Excellent Career, when you don’t have the chance to apply the new knowledge,
it’s easy to forget what you have learned. This is why it’s so important not
only to take notes, but also to review what you have learned regularly so
that you can remember it the long term. To do this, we need what we’ve
Listening To Teacher
The respondent stated their used a listening skills and asking question when
definition from different angles. Chamtom (1987) points out that learning
in order ton facilitate learning and recall or both linguistic and content
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
or language use.
(see brown Atkins 1998). However, there is little point simply conveying
Methods which actively involved students are more effectively than lectures
for encouraging them to take deep approaches which are likely to result in
lecture if you refer frequently to your plan, in order to show when you have
finished with one point and are moving to the next. Students like sign-
posting it, helps them to take move organised notes and to avoid becoming
and easy to adopt”. According to Donald Latuhamina (March 27, 2018) just
think of the time when you were in school or college. While there were some
modules you didn’t like. But you needed to work your way through all of
them, not just the ones you don’t like essential for success. It makes you
perform consistently performance will make you stand out among your peers.
Advance reading
it also help one person to have a high grade. According to Miscese R. Gagen
Areas of Specialization?
They have Senior High School Learners have Different Strategies in Subject
or Areas of Specialization.
Reviewing Strategy
concept of studied.
have not ready or in surprise quizzes and have no time to review. These
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
Time Consciousness
Listening Teachers
the way of knowledge can enter to mind easy this type of the strategies
of understanding.
During the discussion of teachers some of learners did not satisfy to listen
but can jutting more important words to remember the discussion before the
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
landscape installation.
Reviewing Strategy
concept of studied.
have not ready or in surprise quizzes and have no time to review. These
Advanced Reading
way and safe way to gain knowledge also to gain high grades. Also the
informants said that reading with purpose and identify key evidence in text
that will increase their comprehension. Advance reading will impact learners
thinking skills while they read, giving them the necccessary tools to
observe and analyze text at the deeper level for both content and craft.
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
examination?
that when you review your notes you will answer easily all the questions
from the exam in exchange you’ll gain a high score that will definitely
stisfy you. In informants held that it’s a big help because in a way that
you’re prepared on the examination and can gain a high grades using the
strategy which is reviewing. The informat added that copying ones work is
effective also when you don’t know the anser to the question that is stated
on the test paper.The informant stated that it is a great advantage when you
review your notes makes their grades be high also it is not easy to gai n
The Similarities based on the data that the researcher gather is those
in common in which this strategy can gain the informants a high grades.Also,
different learning strategies in way they can understand the lesson. Non-
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CesarE. Vergara Memorial High School
Senior High School
Brgy.Lagare, Cabanatuan City, 3100
copying one’s work because they don’t mind about the ngrades, in fact they
Conclusion
strategy they will used. The strategies that the learners stated are
discussions, time consciousness, copying ones work, enjoying what you do,
strategies learners review the information and rethink the learning material
Recommendations
Learner’s strategy using different styles that exist in bad way. Learners
or strategies and innovate skills how learners passed all the subjects.
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