Soil Spring Constant/Modulus of Subgrade Reaction

For Bored Pile Diameter = 0.800 meter

Data:
Cm = 1.0 g' = 21.00 kN/m3
C = 40 f= 40.00 degrees
Fw,1 = 1.5 Nq = 64.20
Fw,2 = 3.0 Ng = 79.54
n = 0.5 B= 0.80 m
Bowles' Method :
ks = Cm.C.(Fw,1.0.5.g'.B.Ng + Fw,2.g'.Nq.zn)
ks = 40000 + 160000 z0.5
As = 40000
Bs = 160000
ks = As + BsZn
Ki = BL(2ks,i + ks,i+1 )/6

Table 1. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth

Depth = 10.00 m As = 40
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 0.80 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m3) (MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 0.80 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 1 1.00 0.80 200.00 58.67 0.00 60.00
2.00 2 1.00 0.80 266.27 97.67 113.29 210.00
3.00 3 1.00 0.80 317.13 120.07 132.57 250.00
4.00 4 1.00 0.80 360.00 138.28 149.04 290.00
5.00 5 1.00 0.80 397.77 154.07 163.66 320.00
6.00 6 1.00 0.80 431.92 168.21 176.95 350.00
7.00 7 1.00 0.80 463.32 181.14 189.23 370.00
8.00 8 1.00 0.80 492.55 193.12 200.68 390.00
9.00 9 1.00 0.80 520.00 204.34 211.46 420.00
10.00 10 1.00 0.80 545.96 214.92 0.00 210.00

Table 2. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth

Depth = 15.00 m As = 40
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 0.80 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m3) (MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 0.80 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.50 1 1.50 0.80 235.96 63.19 0.00 60.00
3.00 2 1.50 0.80 317.13 157.81 202.73 360.00
 4.50 3 1.50 0.80 379.41 202.73 238.15 440.00
6.00 4 1.50 0.80 431.92 238.15 268.40 510.00
7.50 5 1.50 0.80 478.18 268.40 295.27 560.00
9.00 6 1.50 0.80 520.00 295.27 319.69 610.00
10.50 7 1.50 0.80 558.46 319.69 342.23 660.00
12.00 8 1.50 0.80 594.26 342.23 363.28 710.00
13.50 9 1.50 0.80 627.88 363.28 383.09 750.00
15.00 10 1.50 0.80 659.68 383.09 0.00 380.00

Table 3. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth

Depth = 20.00 m As = 40
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 0.80 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m3) (MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 0.80 40.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 1 2.00 0.80 266.27 92.34 0.00 90.00
4.00 2 2.00 0.80 360.00 238.01 307.18 550.00
6.00 3 2.00 0.80 431.92 307.18 361.70 670.00
8.00 4 2.00 0.80 492.55 361.70 408.28 770.00
10.00 5 2.00 0.80 545.96 408.28 449.65 860.00
12.00 6 2.00 0.80 594.26 449.65 487.25 940.00
14.00 7 2.00 0.80 638.67 487.25 521.95 1010.00
16.00 8 2.00 0.80 680.00 521.95 554.35 1080.00
18.00 9 2.00 0.80 718.82 554.35 584.85 1140.00
20.00 10 2.00 0.80 755.54 584.85 0.00 580.00
4.4 BORED PILES
4.4.1 Soil Spring Constant/Modulus of Subgrade Reaction
For Bored Pile Diameter = 1.000 meter
Data:
Cm = 1.0 g' = 21.00 kN/m3
C = 40 f= 40.00 degrees
Fw,1 = 1.5 Nq = 64.20
Fw,2 = 3.0 Ng = 79.54
n = 0.5 B= 1.00 m
Bowles' Method :
ks = Cm.C.(Fw,1.0.5.g'.B.Ng + Fw,2.g'.Nq.zn)
ks = 50000 + 160000 z0.5
As = 50000
Bs = 160000
ks = As + BsZn
Ki = BL(2ks,i + ks,i+1 )/6
Table 4. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth
Depth = 10.00 m As = 50
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.00 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m3) (MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.00 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 1 1.00 1.00 210.00 51.67 0.00 50.00
2.00 2 1.00 1.00 276.27 116.05 146.61 260.00
3.00 3 1.00 1.00 327.13 146.61 170.71 320.00
4.00 4 1.00 1.00 370.00 170.71 191.30 360.00
5.00 5 1.00 1.00 407.77 191.30 209.58 400.00
6.00 6 1.00 1.00 441.92 209.58 226.19 440.00
7.00 7 1.00 1.00 473.32 226.19 241.53 470.00
8.00 8 1.00 1.00 502.55 241.53 255.85 500.00
9.00 9 1.00 1.00 530.00 255.85 269.33 530.00
10.00 10 1.00 1.00 555.96 269.33 0.00 270.00

Table 5. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth

Depth = 15.00 m As = 50
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.00 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m3) (MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.00 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.50 1 1.50 1.00 245.96 86.49 0.00 90.00
3.00 2 1.50 1.00 327.13 204.76 260.92 470.00
4.50 3 1.50 1.00 389.41 260.92 305.19 570.00
6.00 4 1.50 1.00 441.92 305.19 343.00 650.00
 7.50 5 1.50 1.00 488.18 343.00 376.59 720.00
9.00 6 1.50 1.00 530.00 376.59 407.11 780.00
10.50 7 1.50 1.00 568.46 407.11 435.29 840.00
12.00 8 1.50 1.00 604.26 435.29 461.60 900.00
13.50 9 1.50 1.00 637.88 461.60 486.36 950.00
15.00 10 1.50 1.00 669.68 486.36 0.00 490.00

Table 6. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth

Depth = 20.00 m As = 50
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.00 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m3) (MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.00 50.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 1 2.00 1.00 276.27 125.42 0.00 130.00
4.00 2 2.00 1.00 370.00 307.52 393.97 700.00
6.00 3 2.00 1.00 441.92 393.97 462.13 860.00
8.00 4 2.00 1.00 502.55 462.13 520.35 980.00
10.00 5 2.00 1.00 555.96 520.35 572.06 1090.00
12.00 6 2.00 1.00 604.26 572.06 619.06 1190.00
14.00 7 2.00 1.00 648.67 619.06 662.44 1280.00
16.00 8 2.00 1.00 690.00 662.44 702.94 1370.00
18.00 9 2.00 1.00 728.82 702.94 741.06 1440.00
20.00 10 2.00 1.00 765.54 741.06 0.00 740.00
3.3 BORED PILES
3.3.1 Soil Spring Constant/Modulus of Subgrade Reaction
For Bored Pile Diameter = 1.200 meter
Data:
Cm = 1.0 g' = 21.00 kN/m3
C = 40 f= 40.00 degrees
Fw,1 = 1.5 Nq = 64.20
Fw,2 = 3.0 Ng = 79.54
n = 0.5 B= 1.20 m
Bowles' Method :
ks = Cm.C.(Fw,1.0.5.g'.B.Ng + Fw,2.g'.Nq.zn)
ks = 60000 + 160000 z0.5
As = 60000
Bs = 160000
ks = As + BsZn
Ki = BL(2ks,i + ks,i+1 )/6
Table 4. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth
Depth = 10.00 m As = 60
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.20 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m )3
(MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.20 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 1 1.00 1.20 220.00 68.00 0.00 70.00
2.00 2 1.00 1.20 286.27 145.25 181.94 330.00
3.00 3 1.00 1.20 337.13 181.94 210.85 390.00
4.00 4 1.00 1.20 380.00 210.85 235.55 450.00
5.00 5 1.00 1.20 417.77 235.55 257.49 490.00
6.00 6 1.00 1.20 451.92 257.49 277.43 530.00
7.00 7 1.00 1.20 483.32 277.43 295.84 570.00
8.00 8 1.00 1.20 512.55 295.84 313.02 610.00
9.00 9 1.00 1.20 540.00 313.02 329.19 640.00
10.00 10 1.00 1.20 565.96 329.19 0.00 330.00
Table 5. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth
Depth = 15.00 m As = 60
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.20 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m )
3
(MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.20 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.50 1 1.50 1.20 255.96 112.79 0.00 110.00
3.00 2 1.50 1.20 337.13 254.71 322.10 580.00
4.50 3 1.50 1.20 399.41 322.10 375.22 700.00
6.00 4 1.50 1.20 451.92 375.22 420.60 800.00
7.50 5 1.50 1.20 498.18 420.60 460.91 880.00
9.00 6 1.50 1.20 540.00 460.91 497.54 960.00
10.50 7 1.50 1.20 578.46 497.54 531.35 1030.00
12.00 8 1.50 1.20 614.26 531.35 562.92 1090.00
13.50 9 1.50 1.20 647.88 562.92 592.63 1160.00
15.00 10 1.50 1.20 679.68 592.63 0.00 590.00

Table 6. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth

Depth = 20.00 m As = 60
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.20 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m )
3
(MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.20 60.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 1 2.00 1.20 286.27 162.51 0.00 160.00
4.00 2 2.00 1.20 380.00 381.02 484.77 870.00
6.00 3 2.00 1.20 451.92 484.77 566.55 1050.00
8.00 4 2.00 1.20 512.55 566.55 636.42 1200.00
10.00 5 2.00 1.20 565.96 636.42 698.47 1330.00
12.00 6 2.00 1.20 614.26 698.47 754.87 1450.00
14.00 7 2.00 1.20 658.67 754.87 806.93 1560.00
16.00 8 2.00 1.20 700.00 806.93 855.53 1660.00
18.00 9 2.00 1.20 738.82 855.53 901.27 1760.00
20.00 10 2.00 1.20 775.54 901.27 0.00 900.00
 Dia = 1300mm

Soil Spring Constant/Modulus of Subgrade Reaction

For Bored Pile Diameter = 1.300 meter
Data:
Cm = 1.0 g' = 21.00 kN/m3
C = 40 f= 40.00 degrees
Fw,1 = 1.5 Nq = 64.20
Fw,2 = 3.0 Ng = 79.54
n = 0.5 B= 1.30 m
Bowles' Method :
ks = Cm.C.(Fw,1.0.5.g'.B.Ng + Fw,2.g'.Nq.zn)
ks = 65000 + 160000 z0.5
As = 65000
Bs = 160000
ks = As + BsZn
Ki = BL(2ks,i + ks,i+1 )/6
Table 4. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth
Depth = 10.00 m As = 65
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.30 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m3) (MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.30 65.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 1 1.00 1.30 225.00 76.92 0.00 80.00
2.00 2 1.00 1.30 291.27 160.61 200.35 360.00
3.00 3 1.00 1.30 342.13 200.35 231.67 430.00
4.00 4 1.00 1.30 385.00 231.67 258.43 490.00
5.00 5 1.00 1.30 422.77 258.43 282.20 540.00
6.00 6 1.00 1.30 456.92 282.20 303.80 590.00
7.00 7 1.00 1.30 488.32 303.80 323.74 630.00
8.00 8 1.00 1.30 517.55 323.74 342.35 670.00
9.00 9 1.00 1.30 545.00 342.35 359.88 700.00
10.00 10 1.00 1.30 570.96 359.88 0.00 360.00

Table 5. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth

Depth = 15.00 m As = 65
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.30 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m3) (MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.30 65.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.50 1 1.50 1.30 260.96 127.06 0.00 130.00
3.00 2 1.50 1.30 342.13 280.82 353.82 630.00
4.50 3 1.50 1.30 404.41 353.82 411.37 770.00
6.00 4 1.50 1.30 456.92 411.37 460.53 870.00
7.50 5 1.50 1.30 503.18 460.53 504.19 960.00

Page 7
 Dia = 1300mm

9.00 6 1.50 1.30 545.00 504.19 543.87 1050.00

10.50 7 1.50 1.30 583.46 543.87 580.51 1120.00
12.00 8 1.50 1.30 619.26 580.51 614.70 1200.00
13.50 9 1.50 1.30 652.88 614.70 646.89 1260.00
15.00 10 1.50 1.30 684.68 646.89 0.00 650.00

Table 6. Soil Spring Constants as Function of Pile Length/Diameter/Depth

Depth = 20.00 m As = 65
Nnode = 10.00 Bs = 160
Pile Dia.= 1.30 m n = 0.5
Soil Spring
Depth Node DL D ks K K' Ki
(m) (m) (m) (MN/m ) 3
(MN/m) (MN/m) (MN/m)
0.00 0.00 1.30 65.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.00 1 2.00 1.30 291.27 182.55 0.00 180.00
4.00 2 2.00 1.30 385.00 419.27 531.66 950.00
6.00 3 2.00 1.30 456.92 531.66 620.27 1150.00
8.00 4 2.00 1.30 517.55 620.27 695.96 1320.00
10.00 5 2.00 1.30 570.96 695.96 763.18 1460.00
12.00 6 2.00 1.30 619.26 763.18 824.28 1590.00
14.00 7 2.00 1.30 663.67 824.28 880.68 1700.00
16.00 8 2.00 1.30 705.00 880.68 933.32 1810.00
18.00 9 2.00 1.30 743.82 933.32 982.88 1920.00
20.00 10 2.00 1.30 780.54 982.88 0.00 980.00

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