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    Chemistry Xii Revision

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    honey1002
    This document provides a list of key concepts from Class XII CHEM. Some of the main points include: 1) Lead storage cell and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell as examples of electrochemical cells. 2) Rusting of iron being an oxidation-reduction reaction. 3) Kohlrausch law stating that limiting molar conductivity of an electrolyte can be represented as the sum of individual contributions of the anion and cation. 4) Collision frequency and effective collisions relating to rate of reaction and molecular interactions between reactants.

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    Chemistry Xii Revision

    Uploaded by

    honey1002
    37 views6 pages
    This document provides a list of key concepts from Class XII CHEM. Some of the main points include: 1) Lead storage cell and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell as examples of electrochemical cells. 2) Rusting of iron being an oxidation-reduction reaction. 3) Kohlrausch law stating that limiting molar conductivity of an electrolyte can be represented as the sum of individual contributions of the anion and cation. 4) Collision frequency and effective collisions relating to rate of reaction and molecular interactions between reactants.

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    CBSE CLASS 12

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    This document provides a list of key concepts from Class XII CHEM. Some of the main points include: 1) Lead storage cell and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell as examples of electrochemical cells. 2) Rusting of iron being an oxidation-reduction reaction. 3) Kohlrausch law stating that limiting molar conductivity of an electrolyte can be represented as the sum of individual contributions of the anion and cation. 4) Collision frequency and effective collisions relating to rate of reaction and molecular interactions between reactants.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views6 pages

    Chemistry Xii Revision

    Uploaded by

    honey1002
    This document provides a list of key concepts from Class XII CHEM. Some of the main points include: 1) Lead storage cell and hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell as examples of electrochemical cells. 2) Rusting of iron being an oxidation-reduction reaction. 3) Kohlrausch law stating that limiting molar conductivity of an electrolyte can be represented as the sum of individual contributions of the anion and cation. 4) Collision frequency and effective collisions relating to rate of reaction and molecular interactions between reactants.

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    Class XII CHEM

    Points to Remember

    1.Lead storage cell

    2.Hydrogen –Oxygen fuel cell

    3.Reaction in rusting of iron

    4.When concentration approaches zero, the molar conductivity is known as


    limiting molar conductivity
    5.Kohlrausch law of independent migration of ions: The law states that
    limiting molar conductivity of an electrolyte can be represented as the sum of
    the individual contributions of the anion and cation of the electrolyte.

    6.The number of collisions per second per unit volume of the reaction
    mixture is known as collision frequency (Z).
    7.Pseudo first order reaction: the reaction in which rate of reaction depends
    only on one reactant due to presence of very large amount of other reactant.
    8.The most probable kinetic energy: kinetic energy of maximum fraction of
    molecules
    9.The collisions in which molecules collide with sufficient kinetic energy (called
    threshold energy*) and proper orientation, so as to facilitate breaking of bonds
    between reacting species and formation of new bonds to form products are
    called as effective collisions.
    10.Molecularity:The number of reacting species (atoms, ions or molecules)
    taking part in an elementary reaction, which must collide simultaneously
    in order to bring about a chemical reaction is called molecularity of a
    reaction.
    11.Order:the sum of powers of the concentration of the reactants in the
    rate law expression is called the order of that chemical reaction.

    11.

    12. hence
    conducts electricity
    13.
    14.Balancing reactions
    15. Preparation of potassium permanganate

    16.When heated potassium permanganate it decomposes as

    17.Ligand which can ligate through two different atoms is called ambidentate
    ligand. Examples of such ligands are the NO2 – and SCN– ions.

    18.When a di- or polydentate ligand uses its two or more donor atoms to bind a
    single metal ion, it is said to be a chelate ligand.

    19.

    20 configuration in d orbitals:
    21
    22. SN-2 mechanism

    23.SN-1 mechanism

    24.DDT

    25. Reimer-Tiemann reaction

    26.Kolbe’s reaction

    27.Cannizaro’s reaction:(having no α-hydrogen atom)

    28.H V Z reaction:
    29.Diazotization: The conversion of primary aromatic amines into diazonium
    salts is known as diazotisation.

    30. coupling reaction:

    31. anomers of glucose(differ in configuration at one carbon)

    32. anomers of fructose

    33 .hydrolysis of maltose give two unit of D-glucose.


    hydrolysis of sucrose give α-D-glucose and β-D-fructose
    hydrolysis of lactose give β-D galactose and β -D-glucose.

    34. zwitter ion

    35.Vulcanisation of rubber:This process consists of heating a mixture of raw


    rubber with sulphur and an appropriate additive at a temperature range
    between 373 K to 415 K. On vulcanisation, sulphur forms cross links at the
    reactive sites of double bonds and thus the rubber gets stiffened.

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