Default Constructor Employee e1 =Employee(101, "Sonoo",

890000); //creating an object of Employee

#include <iostream> Employee e2=Employee(102, "Nakul",
using namespace std; 59000);
class Employee e1.display();
{ e2.display();
public: return 0;
Employee() }
{
cout<<"Default Constructor Invoked Copy constructor
"<<endl;
} #include <iostream>
}; using namespace std;
int main(void) class A
{ {
Employee e1; //creating an object of Empl public:
oyee int x;
Employee e2; A(int a) // parameterized constru
return 0; ctor.
} {
x=a;
Parametrized Constructor }
A(A &i) // copy constructor
#include <iostream> {
using namespace std; x = i.x;
class Employee { }
public: };
int id;//data member (also instance int main()
variable) {
string name;//data member(also instance A a1(20); // Calling the parameteri
variable) zed constructor.
float salary; A a2(a1); // Calling the copy cons
Employee(int i, string n, float s) tructor.
{ cout<<a2.x;
id = i; return 0;
name = n; }
salary = s;
} C++ Constructor and destructor
void display()
{ #include <iostream>
cout<<id<<" "<<name<<" using namespace std;
"<<salary<<endl; class Employee
} {
}; public:
int main(void) { Employee()
{
 cout<<"Constructor Invoked"<<endl };
; class Dog: public Animal
} {
~Employee() public:
{ void bark(){
cout<<"Destructor Invoked"<<endl; cout<<"Barking...";
}
} };
}; int main(void) {
int main(void) Dog d1;
{ d1.eat();
Employee e1; //creating an object of Empl d1.bark();
oyee return 0;
Employee e2; //creating an object of Empl }
oyee
return 0; Example.
}
#include <iostream>
C++ Single Level Inheritance Example: using namespace std;
class A
#include <iostream> {
using namespace std; int a = 4;
class Account { int b = 5;
public: public:
float salary = 60000; int mul()
}; {
class Programmer: public Account { int c = a*b;
public: return c;
float bonus = 5000; }
}; };
int main(void) {
Programmer p1; class B : private A
cout<<"Salary: "<<p1.salary<<endl; {
cout<<"Bonus: "<<p1.bonus<<endl; public:
return 0; void display()
} {
int result = mul();
C++ Single Level Inheritance Example: std::cout <<"Multiplication of a and b i
s : "<<result<< std::endl;
#include <iostream> }
using namespace std; };
class Animal { int main()
public: {
void eat() { B b;
cout<<"Eating..."<<endl; b.display();
}
 return 0; {
} a = n;
}
Example of multi level inheritance in };
C++.
class B
#include <iostream> {
using namespace std; protected:
class Animal { int b;
public: public:
void eat() { void get_b(int n)
cout<<"Eating..."<<endl; {
} b = n;
}; }
class Dog: public Animal };
{ class C : public A,public B
public: {
void bark(){ public:
cout<<"Barking..."<<endl; void display()
} {
}; std::cout << "The value of a is : " <<a<
class BabyDog: public Dog < std::endl;
{ std::cout << "The value of b is : " <<b<
public: < std::endl;
void weep() { cout<<"Addition of a and b is : "<<a+b
cout<<"Weeping..."; ;
} }
}; };
int main(void) { int main()
BabyDog d1; {
d1.eat(); C c;
d1.bark(); c.get_a(10);
d1.weep(); c.get_b(20);
return 0; c.display();
}
return 0;
Example of multiple inheritance. }

#include <iostream> Example of Hybrid Inheritance

using namespace std; :
class A #include <iostream>
{ using namespace std;
protected: class A
int a; {
public: protected:
void get_a(int n) int a;
 public: }
void get_a() };
{ int main()
std::cout << "Enter the value of 'a' : " << {
std::endl; D d;
cin>>a; d.mul();
} return 0;
}; }

class B : public A Example of Hierarchical inheritance:

{
protected: #include <iostream>
int b; using namespace std;
public: class Shape // Declaration of base
void get_b() class.
{ {
std::cout << "Enter the value of 'b' : " < public:
< std::endl; int a;
cin>>b; int b;
} void get_data(int n,int m)
}; {
class C a= n;
{ b = m;
protected: }
int c; };
public: class Rectangle : public Shape // inheriting
void get_c() Shape class
{ {
std::cout << "Enter the value of c is : " public:
<< std::endl; int rect_area()
cin>>c; {
} int result = a*b;
}; return result;
}
class D : public B, public C };
{ class Triangle : public Shape // inheriting
protected: Shape class
int d; {
public: public:
void mul() int triangle_area()
{ {
get_a(); float result = 0.5*a*b;
get_b(); return result;
get_c(); }
std::cout << "Multiplication of a,b,c is };
: " <<a*b*c<< std::endl; int main()
{
Rectangle r;
Triangle t;
int length,breadth,base,height;
std::cout << "Enter the length and breadth
of a rectangle: " << std::endl;
cin>>length>>breadth;
r.get_data(length,breadth);
int m = r.rect_area();
std::cout << "Area of the rectangle is : " <
<m<< std::endl;
std::cout << "Enter the base and height of
the triangle: " << std::endl;
cin>>base>>height;
t.get_data(base,height);
float n = t.triangle_area();
std::cout <<"Area of the triangle is : " <<
n<<std::endl;
return 0;
}