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Footing Design

This document provides an analysis and design of a concrete foundation in accordance with ACI318. It includes details of the foundation geometry, soil properties, applied loads, and results of the footing analysis including bearing capacity and reinforcement design. Key outputs include allowable and maximum bearing pressures, moment and shear diagrams, reinforcement requirements, and checks that design capacities exceed ultimate loads.

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Min Khant
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
63 views

Footing Design

This document provides an analysis and design of a concrete foundation in accordance with ACI318. It includes details of the foundation geometry, soil properties, applied loads, and results of the footing analysis including bearing capacity and reinforcement design. Key outputs include allowable and maximum bearing pressures, moment and shear diagrams, reinforcement requirements, and checks that design capacities exceed ultimate loads.

Uploaded by

Min Khant
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN (ACI318)

In accordance with ACI318-08 incorporating Errata as of April 10,


Tedds calculation version 3.0.04
2012

FOOTING ANALYSIS
Length of foundation; Lx = 5 ft

Width of foundation; Ly = 5 ft

Foundation area; A = Lx  Ly = 25 ft2

Depth of foundation; h = 12 in

Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 1 in

Density of concrete; conc = 150.0 lb/ft3

Column no.1 details


Length of column; lx1 = 12.00 in

Width of column; ly1 = 12.00 in

position in x-axis; x1 = 30.00 in

position in y-axis; y1 = 30.00 in

Soil properties 

Gross allowable bearing pressure;  qallow_Gross = 2.204 ksf 

Density of soil;  soil = 120.0 lb/ft3 

Angle of internal friction;  b = 30.0 deg 

Design base friction angle;  bb = 30.0 deg 
Coefficient of base friction;  tan(bb) = 0.577 
Foundation loads
Self weight; Fswt = h  conc = 150 psf

Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil  soil = 10 psf

Column no.1 loads


Dead load in z; FDz1 = 38.0 kips

Live load in z; FLz1 = 6.0 kips

Footing analysis for soil and stability


Load combinations per ASCE 7-10
1.0D (0.762)

1.0D + 1.0L (0.871)

Combination 2 results: 1.0D + 1.0L


Forces on foundation
Force in z-axis; Fdz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 = 48.0

kips

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mdx = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2) + D  (FDz1  x1) +

L  (FLz1  x1) = 120.0 kip_ft

Moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Mdy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) +

L  (FLz1  y1) = 120.0 kip_ft

Uplift verification
Vertical force; Fdz = 48 kips
PASS - Foundation is not subject to uplift
Bearing resistance
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; edx = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 0 in

Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; edy = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 in

Pad base pressures


q1 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edx / Lx - 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 1.92

ksf

q2 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edx / Lx + 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 1.92

ksf

q3 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edx / Lx - 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 1.92

ksf

q4 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edx / Lx + 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 1.92

ksf

Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 1.92 ksf


Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 1.92 ksf

Allowable bearing capacity 

Allowable bearing capacity;  qallow = qallow_Gross = 2.204 ksf 

  qmax / qallow = 0.871 
PASS - Allowable bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure

FOOTING DESIGN (ACI318)


In accordance with ACI318-05 incorporating Errata as of April 10, 2012
Material details
Compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 2500 psi

Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 40000 psi

Cover to reinforcement; cnom = 3 in

Concrete type; Normal weight

Concrete modification factor;  = 1.00

Column type; Concrete

Analysis and design of concrete footing


Load combinations per ASCE 7-10
1.4D (0.491)

1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr (0.509)

Combination 2 results: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr


Forces on foundation
Ultimate force in z-axis; Fuz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 = 60.0

kips

Moments on foundation
Ultimate moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mux = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2) + D  (FDz1  x1) +

L  (FLz1  x1) = 150.0 kip_ft

Ultimate moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Muy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) +

L  (FLz1  y1) = 150.0 kip_ft

Eccentricity of base reaction


Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; eux = Mux / Fuz - Lx / 2 = 0 in

Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; euy = Muy / Fuz - Ly / 2 = 0 in

Pad base pressures


qu1 = Fuz  (1 - 6  eux / Lx - 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 2.4

ksf

qu2 = Fuz  (1 - 6  eux / Lx + 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 2.4

ksf
qu3 = Fuz  (1 + 6  eux / Lx - 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 2.4

ksf

qu4 = Fuz  (1 + 6  eux / Lx + 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 2.4

ksf

Minimum ultimate base pressure; qumin = min(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 2.4 ksf

Maximum ultimate base pressure; qumax = max(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 2.4 ksf

Shear diagram, x axis (kips)

Moment diagram, x axis (kip_ft)

Moment design, x direction, positive moment


Ultimate bending moment; Mu.x.max = 22.08 kip_ft

Tension reinforcement provided; 6 No.5 bottom bars (10.6 in c/c)

Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asx.bot.prov = 1.86 in2

Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4); As.min = 0.0020  Ly  h = 1.44 in2


PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4); smax = min(3  h, 18 in) = 18 in
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - x.bot / 2 = 8.688 in

Depth of compression block; a = Asx.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Ly) = 0.584 in

Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.85

Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 0.687 in

Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5); t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.03496


PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asx.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 52.054 kip_ft

Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) =
0.900
Design moment capacity; Mn = f  Mn = 46.848 kip_ft
Mu.x.max / Mn = 0.471
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, x direction
Ultimate shear force; Vu.x = 14.663 kips

Depth to reinforcement; dv = h - cnom - x.bot / 2 = 8.688 in

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3); Vn = 2    (f'c  1 psi)  Ly  dv = 52.125 kips

Design shear capacity; Vn = v  Vn = 39.094 kips

Vu.x / Vn = 0.375


PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Two-way shear design at column 1
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 8.375 in

Shear perimeter length (11.12.1.2); lxp = 20.375 in

Shear perimeter width (11.12.1.2); lyp = 20.375 in

Shear perimeter (11.12.1.2); bo = 2  lxp + 2  lyp = 81.500 in

Shear area; Ap = lxp  lyp = 415.141 in2

Surcharge loaded area; Asur = Ap - lx1  ly1 = 271.141 in2

Ultimate bearing pressure at center of shear area; qup.avg = 2.400 ksf

Ultimate shear load; Fup = D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 + D  Ap  Fswt + D  Asur 

Fsoil - qup.avg  Ap = 48.823 kips

Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vug = max(Fup / (bo  dv2),0 psi) = 71.528 psi

Column geometry factor (11.12.2.1);  = ly1 / lx1 = 1.00

Column location factor (11.12.2.1); s =40

Concrete shear strength (11.12.2.1); vcpa = (2 + 4 / )    (f'c  1 psi) = 300.000 psi

vcpb = (s  dv2 / bo + 2)    (f'c  1 psi) = 305.521 psi

vcpc = 4    (f'c  1 psi) = 200.000 psi

vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 200.000 psi

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-2); vn = vcp = 200.000 psi

Design shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-1); vn = v  vn = 150.000 psi

vug / vn = 0.477


PASS - Design shear stress capacity exceeds ultimate shear stress load
Shear diagram, y axis (kips)

Moment diagram, y axis (kip_ft)

Moment design, y direction, positive moment


Ultimate bending moment; Mu.y.max = 22.08 kip_ft

Tension reinforcement provided; 6 No.5 bottom bars (10.6 in c/c)

Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asy.bot.prov = 1.86 in2

Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4); As.min = 0.0020  Lx  h = 1.44 in2


PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4); smax = min(3  h, 18 in) = 18 in
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 8.062 in

Depth of compression block; a = Asy.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Lx) = 0.584 in

Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.85

Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 0.687 in

Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5); t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.03223


PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asy.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 48.179 kip_ft

Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) =
0.900
Design moment capacity; Mn = f  Mn = 43.361 kip_ft

Mu.y.max / Mn = 0.509


PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, y direction
Ultimate shear force; Vu.y = 14.663 kips

Depth to reinforcement; dv = h - cnom - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 8.062 in

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3); Vn = 2    (f'c  1 psi)  Lx  dv = 48.375 kips


Design shear capacity; Vn = v  Vn = 36.281 kips

Vu.y / Vn = 0.404


PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Two-way shear design at column 1
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 8.375 in

Shear perimeter length (11.12.1.2); lxp = 20.375 in

Shear perimeter width (11.12.1.2); lyp = 20.375 in

Shear perimeter (11.12.1.2); bo = 2  lxp + 2  lyp = 81.500 in

Shear area; Ap = lxp  lyp = 415.141 in2

Surcharge loaded area; Asur = Ap - lx1  ly1 = 271.141 in2

Ultimate bearing pressure at center of shear area; qup.avg = 2.400 ksf

Ultimate shear load; Fup = D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 + D  Ap  Fswt + D  Asur 

Fsoil - qup.avg  Ap = 48.823 kips

Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vug = max(Fup / (bo  dv2),0 psi) = 71.528 psi

Column geometry factor (11.12.2.1);  = ly1 / lx1 = 1.00

Column location factor (11.12.2.1); s =40

Concrete shear strength (11.12.2.1); vcpa = (2 + 4 / )    (f'c  1 psi) = 300.000 psi

vcpb = (s  dv2 / bo + 2)    (f'c  1 psi) = 305.521 psi

vcpc = 4    (f'c  1 psi) = 200.000 psi

vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 200.000 psi

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-2); vn = vcp = 200.000 psi

Design shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-1); vn = v  vn = 150.000 psi

vug / vn = 0.477


PASS - Design shear stress capacity exceeds ultimate shear stress load
6 No.5 bottom bars (10.6 in c/c)

6 No.5 bottom bars (10.6 in c/c)

 
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN (ACI318)
In accordance with ACI318-08 incorporating Errata as of April 10,
Tedds calculation version 3.0.04
2012

FOOTING ANALYSIS
Length of foundation; Lx = 6 ft

Width of foundation; Ly = 6 ft

Foundation area; A = Lx  Ly = 36 ft2

Depth of foundation; h = 12 in

Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 1 in

Density of concrete; conc = 150.0 lb/ft3

1.799 ksf 1.799 ksf

1.799 ksf 1.799 ksf

Column no.1 details


Length of column; lx1 = 12.00 in

Width of column; ly1 = 12.00 in

position in x-axis; x1 = 36.00 in

position in y-axis; y1 = 36.00 in

Soil properties 

Gross allowable bearing pressure;  qallow_Gross = 2.204 ksf 

Density of soil;  soil = 120.0 lb/ft3 

Angle of internal friction;  b = 30.0 deg 

Design base friction angle;  bb = 30.0 deg 
Coefficient of base friction;  tan(bb) = 0.577 
Foundation loads
Self weight; Fswt = h  conc = 150 psf

Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil  soil = 10 psf

Column no.1 loads


Dead load in z; FDz1 = 50.0 kips

Live load in z; FLz1 = 9.0 kips

Footing analysis for soil and stability


Load combinations per ASCE 7-10
1.0D (0.703)

1.0D + 1.0L (0.816)

Combination 2 results: 1.0D + 1.0L


Forces on foundation
Force in z-axis; Fdz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 = 64.8

kips

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mdx = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2) + D  (FDz1  x1) +

L  (FLz1  x1) = 194.3 kip_ft

Moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Mdy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) +

L  (FLz1  y1) = 194.3 kip_ft

Uplift verification
Vertical force; Fdz = 64.76 kips
PASS - Foundation is not subject to uplift
Bearing resistance
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; edx = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 0 in

Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; edy = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 in

Pad base pressures


q1 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edx / Lx - 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 1.799

ksf

q2 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edx / Lx + 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

1.799 ksf

q3 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edx / Lx - 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

1.799 ksf

q4 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edx / Lx + 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

1.799 ksf

Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 1.799 ksf


Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 1.799 ksf

Allowable bearing capacity 

Allowable bearing capacity;  qallow = qallow_Gross = 2.204 ksf 

  qmax / qallow = 0.816 
PASS - Allowable bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure

FOOTING DESIGN (ACI318)


In accordance with ACI318-05 incorporating Errata as of April 10, 2012
Material details
Compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 2500 psi

Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 40000 psi

Cover to reinforcement; cnom = 3 in

Concrete type; Normal weight

Concrete modification factor;  = 1.00

Column type; Concrete

Analysis and design of concrete footing


Load combinations per ASCE 7-10
1.4D (0.720)

1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr (0.765)

Combination 2 results: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr


Forces on foundation
Ultimate force in z-axis; Fuz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 = 81.3

kips

Moments on foundation
Ultimate moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mux = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2) + D  (FDz1  x1) +

L  (FLz1  x1) = 243.9 kip_ft

Ultimate moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Muy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) +

L  (FLz1  y1) = 243.9 kip_ft

Eccentricity of base reaction


Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; eux = Mux / Fuz - Lx / 2 = 0 in

Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; euy = Muy / Fuz - Ly / 2 = 0 in

Pad base pressures


qu1 = Fuz  (1 - 6  eux / Lx - 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

2.259 ksf

qu2 = Fuz  (1 - 6  eux / Lx + 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

2.259 ksf
qu3 = Fuz  (1 + 6  eux / Lx - 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

2.259 ksf

qu4 = Fuz  (1 + 6  eux / Lx + 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

2.259 ksf

Minimum ultimate base pressure; qumin = min(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 2.259 ksf

Maximum ultimate base pressure; qumax = max(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 2.259 ksf

Shear diagram, x axis (kips)

Moment diagram, x axis (kip_ft)

Moment design, x direction, positive moment


Ultimate bending moment; Mu.x.max = 38.75 kip_ft

Tension reinforcement provided; 7 No.5 bottom bars (10.8 in c/c)

Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asx.bot.prov = 2.17 in2

Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4); As.min = 0.0020  Ly  h = 1.728 in2


PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4); smax = min(3  h, 18 in) = 18 in
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - x.bot / 2 = 8.688 in

Depth of compression block; a = Asx.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Ly) = 0.567 in

Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.85

Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 0.667 in

Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5); t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.03605


PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asx.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 60.788 kip_ft

Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) =
0.900
Design moment capacity; Mn = f  Mn = 54.709 kip_ft
Mu.x.max / Mn = 0.708
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, x direction
Ultimate shear force; Vu.x = 22.669 kips

Depth to reinforcement; dv = h - cnom - x.bot / 2 = 8.688 in

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3); Vn = 2    (f'c  1 psi)  Ly  dv = 62.55 kips

Design shear capacity; Vn = v  Vn = 46.913 kips

Vu.x / Vn = 0.483


PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Two-way shear design at column 1
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 8.375 in

Shear perimeter length (11.12.1.2); lxp = 20.375 in

Shear perimeter width (11.12.1.2); lyp = 20.375 in

Shear perimeter (11.12.1.2); bo = 2  lxp + 2  lyp = 81.500 in

Shear area; Ap = lxp  lyp = 415.141 in2

Surcharge loaded area; Asur = Ap - lx1  ly1 = 271.141 in2

Ultimate bearing pressure at center of shear area; qup.avg = 2.259 ksf

Ultimate shear load; Fup = D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 + D  Ap  Fswt + D  Asur 

Fsoil - qup.avg  Ap = 68.430 kips

Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vug = max(Fup / (bo  dv2),0 psi) = 100.255 psi

Column geometry factor (11.12.2.1);  = ly1 / lx1 = 1.00

Column location factor (11.12.2.1); s =40

Concrete shear strength (11.12.2.1); vcpa = (2 + 4 / )    (f'c  1 psi) = 300.000 psi

vcpb = (s  dv2 / bo + 2)    (f'c  1 psi) = 305.521 psi

vcpc = 4    (f'c  1 psi) = 200.000 psi

vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 200.000 psi

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-2); vn = vcp = 200.000 psi

Design shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-1); vn = v  vn = 150.000 psi

vug / vn = 0.668


PASS - Design shear stress capacity exceeds ultimate shear stress load
Shear diagram, y axis (kips)

Moment diagram, y axis (kip_ft)

Moment design, y direction, positive moment


Ultimate bending moment; Mu.y.max = 38.75 kip_ft

Tension reinforcement provided; 7 No.5 bottom bars (10.8 in c/c)

Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asy.bot.prov = 2.17 in2

Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4); As.min = 0.0020  Lx  h = 1.728 in2


PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4); smax = min(3  h, 18 in) = 18 in
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 8.062 in

Depth of compression block; a = Asy.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Lx) = 0.567 in

Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.85

Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 0.667 in

Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5); t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.03324


PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asy.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 56.267 kip_ft

Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) =
0.900
Design moment capacity; Mn = f  Mn = 50.64 kip_ft

Mu.y.max / Mn = 0.765


PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, y direction
Ultimate shear force; Vu.y = 22.669 kips

Depth to reinforcement; dv = h - cnom - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 8.062 in

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3); Vn = 2    (f'c  1 psi)  Lx  dv = 58.05 kips


Design shear capacity; Vn = v  Vn = 43.538 kips

Vu.y / Vn = 0.521


PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Two-way shear design at column 1
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 8.375 in

Shear perimeter length (11.12.1.2); lxp = 20.375 in

Shear perimeter width (11.12.1.2); lyp = 20.375 in

Shear perimeter (11.12.1.2); bo = 2  lxp + 2  lyp = 81.500 in

Shear area; Ap = lxp  lyp = 415.141 in2

Surcharge loaded area; Asur = Ap - lx1  ly1 = 271.141 in2

Ultimate bearing pressure at center of shear area; qup.avg = 2.259 ksf

Ultimate shear load; Fup = D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 + D  Ap  Fswt + D  Asur 

Fsoil - qup.avg  Ap = 68.430 kips

Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vug = max(Fup / (bo  dv2),0 psi) = 100.255 psi

Column geometry factor (11.12.2.1);  = ly1 / lx1 = 1.00

Column location factor (11.12.2.1); s =40

Concrete shear strength (11.12.2.1); vcpa = (2 + 4 / )    (f'c  1 psi) = 300.000 psi

vcpb = (s  dv2 / bo + 2)    (f'c  1 psi) = 305.521 psi

vcpc = 4    (f'c  1 psi) = 200.000 psi

vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 200.000 psi

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-2); vn = vcp = 200.000 psi

Design shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-1); vn = v  vn = 150.000 psi

vug / vn = 0.668


PASS - Design shear stress capacity exceeds ultimate shear stress load
 
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN (ACI318)
In accordance with ACI318-08 incorporating Errata as of April 10,
Tedds calculation version 3.0.04
2012

FOOTING ANALYSIS
Length of foundation; Lx = 7 ft

Width of foundation; Ly = 7 ft

Foundation area; A = Lx  Ly = 49 ft2

Depth of foundation; h = 15 in

Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 1 in

Density of concrete; conc = 150.0 lb/ft3

1.912 ksf 1.912 ksf

1.912 ksf 1.912 ksf

Column no.1 details


Length of column; lx1 = 12.00 in

Width of column; ly1 = 12.00 in

position in x-axis; x1 = 42.00 in

position in y-axis; y1 = 42.00 in

Soil properties 

Gross allowable bearing pressure;  qallow_Gross = 2.204 ksf 

Density of soil;  soil = 120.0 lb/ft3 

Angle of internal friction;  b = 30.0 deg 

Design base friction angle;  bb = 30.0 deg 
Coefficient of base friction;  tan(bb) = 0.577 
Foundation loads
Self weight; Fswt = h  conc = 187.5 psf

Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil  soil = 10 psf

Column no.1 loads


Dead load in z; FDz1 = 68.0 kips

Live load in z; FLz1 = 16.0 kips

Footing analysis for soil and stability


Load combinations per ASCE 7-10
1.0D (0.719)

1.0D + 1.0L (0.867)

Combination 2 results: 1.0D + 1.0L


Forces on foundation
Force in z-axis; Fdz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 = 93.7

kips

Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mdx = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2) + D  (FDz1  x1) +

L  (FLz1  x1) = 327.9 kip_ft

Moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Mdy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) +

L  (FLz1  y1) = 327.9 kip_ft

Uplift verification
Vertical force; Fdz = 93.678 kips
PASS - Foundation is not subject to uplift
Bearing resistance
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; edx = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 0 in

Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; edy = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 in

Pad base pressures


q1 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edx / Lx - 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) = 1.912

ksf

q2 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edx / Lx + 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

1.912 ksf

q3 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edx / Lx - 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

1.912 ksf

q4 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edx / Lx + 6  edy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

1.912 ksf

Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 1.912 ksf


Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1,q2,q3,q4) = 1.912 ksf

Allowable bearing capacity 

Allowable bearing capacity;  qallow = qallow_Gross = 2.204 ksf 

  qmax / qallow = 0.867 
PASS - Allowable bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure

FOOTING DESIGN (ACI318)


In accordance with ACI318-05 incorporating Errata as of April 10, 2012
Material details
Compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 2500 psi

Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 40000 psi

Cover to reinforcement; cnom = 3 in

Concrete type; Normal weight

Concrete modification factor;  = 1.00

Column type; Concrete

Analysis and design of concrete footing


Load combinations per ASCE 7-10
1.4D (0.719)

1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr (0.810)

Combination 2 results: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr


Forces on foundation
Ultimate force in z-axis; Fuz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil) + D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 = 118.8

kips

Moments on foundation
Ultimate moment in x-axis, about x is 0; Mux = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Lx / 2) + D  (FDz1  x1) +

L  (FLz1  x1) = 415.8 kip_ft

Ultimate moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Muy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) +

L  (FLz1  y1) = 415.8 kip_ft

Eccentricity of base reaction


Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; eux = Mux / Fuz - Lx / 2 = 0 in

Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; euy = Muy / Fuz - Ly / 2 = 0 in

Pad base pressures


qu1 = Fuz  (1 - 6  eux / Lx - 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

2.425 ksf

qu2 = Fuz  (1 - 6  eux / Lx + 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

2.425 ksf
qu3 = Fuz  (1 + 6  eux / Lx - 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

2.425 ksf

qu4 = Fuz  (1 + 6  eux / Lx + 6  euy / Ly) / (Lx  Ly) =

2.425 ksf

Minimum ultimate base pressure; qumin = min(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 2.425 ksf

Maximum ultimate base pressure; qumax = max(qu1,qu2,qu3,qu4) = 2.425 ksf

Shear diagram, x axis (kips)

Moment diagram, x axis (kip_ft)

Moment design, x direction, positive moment


Ultimate bending moment; Mu.x.max = 68.914 kip_ft

Tension reinforcement provided; 9 No.5 bottom bars (10.3 in c/c)

Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asx.bot.prov = 2.635 in2

Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4); As.min = 0.0020  Ly  h = 2.52 in2


PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4); smax = min(3  h, 18 in) = 18 in
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - x.bot / 2 = 11.688 in

Depth of compression block; a = Asx.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Ly) = 0.590 in

Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.85

Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 0.695 in

Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5); t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.04747


PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asx.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 100.062 kip_ft

Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) =
0.900
Design moment capacity; Mn = f  Mn = 90.056 kip_ft
Mu.x.max / Mn = 0.765
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, x direction
Ultimate shear force; Vu.x = 31.825 kips

Depth to reinforcement; dv = h - cnom - x.bot / 2 = 11.688 in

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3); Vn = 2    (f'c  1 psi)  Ly  dv = 98.175 kips

Design shear capacity; Vn = v  Vn = 73.631 kips

Vu.x / Vn = 0.432


PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Two-way shear design at column 1
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 11.375 in

Shear perimeter length (11.12.1.2); lxp = 23.375 in

Shear perimeter width (11.12.1.2); lyp = 23.375 in

Shear perimeter (11.12.1.2); bo = 2  lxp + 2  lyp = 93.500 in

Shear area; Ap = lxp  lyp = 546.391 in2

Surcharge loaded area; Asur = Ap - lx1  ly1 = 402.391 in2

Ultimate bearing pressure at center of shear area; qup.avg = 2.425 ksf

Ultimate shear load; Fup = D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 + D  Ap  Fswt + D  Asur 

Fsoil - qup.avg  Ap = 98.887 kips

Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vug = max(Fup / (bo  dv2),0 psi) = 92.977 psi

Column geometry factor (11.12.2.1);  = ly1 / lx1 = 1.00

Column location factor (11.12.2.1); s =40

Concrete shear strength (11.12.2.1); vcpa = (2 + 4 / )    (f'c  1 psi) = 300.000 psi

vcpb = (s  dv2 / bo + 2)    (f'c  1 psi) = 343.316 psi

vcpc = 4    (f'c  1 psi) = 200.000 psi

vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 200.000 psi

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-2); vn = vcp = 200.000 psi

Design shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-1); vn = v  vn = 150.000 psi

vug / vn = 0.620


PASS - Design shear stress capacity exceeds ultimate shear stress load
Shear diagram, y axis (kips)

Moment diagram, y axis (kip_ft)

Moment design, y direction, positive moment


Ultimate bending moment; Mu.y.max = 68.914 kip_ft

Tension reinforcement provided; 9 No.5 bottom bars (10.3 in c/c)

Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asy.bot.prov = 2.635 in2

Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4); As.min = 0.0020  Lx  h = 2.52 in2


PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4); smax = min(3  h, 18 in) = 18 in
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 11.063 in

Depth of compression block; a = Asy.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Lx) = 0.590 in

Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.85

Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 0.695 in

Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5); t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.04477


PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asy.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 94.572 kip_ft

Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) =
0.900
Design moment capacity; Mn = f  Mn = 85.115 kip_ft

Mu.y.max / Mn = 0.810


PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, y direction
Ultimate shear force; Vu.y = 31.825 kips

Depth to reinforcement; dv = h - cnom - x.bot - y.bot / 2 = 11.063 in

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3); Vn = 2    (f'c  1 psi)  Lx  dv = 92.925 kips


Design shear capacity; Vn = v  Vn = 69.694 kips

Vu.y / Vn = 0.457


PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Two-way shear design at column 1
Depth to reinforcement; dv2 = 11.375 in

Shear perimeter length (11.12.1.2); lxp = 23.375 in

Shear perimeter width (11.12.1.2); lyp = 23.375 in

Shear perimeter (11.12.1.2); bo = 2  lxp + 2  lyp = 93.500 in

Shear area; Ap = lxp  lyp = 546.391 in2

Surcharge loaded area; Asur = Ap - lx1  ly1 = 402.391 in2

Ultimate bearing pressure at center of shear area; qup.avg = 2.425 ksf

Ultimate shear load; Fup = D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 + D  Ap  Fswt + D  Asur 

Fsoil - qup.avg  Ap = 98.887 kips

Ultimate shear stress from vertical load; vug = max(Fup / (bo  dv2),0 psi) = 92.977 psi

Column geometry factor (11.12.2.1);  = ly1 / lx1 = 1.00

Column location factor (11.12.2.1); s =40

Concrete shear strength (11.12.2.1); vcpa = (2 + 4 / )    (f'c  1 psi) = 300.000 psi

vcpb = (s  dv2 / bo + 2)    (f'c  1 psi) = 343.316 psi

vcpc = 4    (f'c  1 psi) = 200.000 psi

vcp = min(vcpa,vcpb,vcpc) = 200.000 psi

Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75

Nominal shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-2); vn = vcp = 200.000 psi

Design shear stress capacity (Eq. 11-1); vn = v  vn = 150.000 psi

vug / vn = 0.620


PASS - Design shear stress capacity exceeds ultimate shear stress load
 

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