Project Job Ref.

Section Sheet no./rev.

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FOUNDATION ANALYSIS & DESIGN (ACI318)

In accordance with ACI318-11 incorporating Errata as of August 8, 2014

FOOTING ANALYSIS
Length of foundation; Lx = 1000 mm
Width of foundation; Ly = 700 mm
Foundation area; A = Lx  Ly = 0.700 m2
Depth of foundation; h = 300 mm
Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 300 mm
Density of concrete; conc = 24.0 kN/m3
Wall no.1 details
Width of wall; ly1 = 250 mm
position in y-axis; y1 = 350 mm
Soil properties
Net allowable bearing pressure; qallow_Net = 70 kN/m2
Density of soil; soil = 18.0 kN/m3
Angle of internal friction; b = 30.0 deg
Design base friction angle; bb = 30.0 deg
Coefficient of base friction; tan(bb) = 0.577
Foundation loads
Dead surcharge load; FDsur = 7.9 kN/m2
Self weight; Fswt = h  conc = 7.2 kN/m2
Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil  soil = 5.4 kN/m2
Wall no.1 loads per linear meter
Dead load in z; FDz1 = 28.3 kN
Live load in z; FLz1 = 6.4 kN
Footing analysis for soil and stability
Load combinations per ASCE 7-16
1.0D (0.753)
1.0D + 1.0L (0.866)
Combination 1 results: 1.0D
Forces on foundation per linear meter
Force in z-axis; Fdz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur) + D  FDz1 = 42.6 kN
Moments on foundation per linear meter
Moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Mdy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) = 14.9 kNm
Uplift verification
Vertical force; Fdz = 42.6 kN
PASS - Foundation is not subject to uplift
Stability against sliding
Resistance due to base friction; FRFriction = max(Fdz, 0 kN)  tan(bb) = 24.6 kN
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Bearing resistance
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; edy = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm
Strip base pressures
q1 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edy / Ly) / (Ly  1000 mm) = 60.9 kN/m2
q2 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edy / Ly) / (Ly  1000 mm) = 60.9 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1,q2) = 60.9 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1,q2) = 60.9 kN/m2
Allowable bearing capacity
Allowable bearing capacity; qallow = qallow_Net + (h + hsoil)  soil = 80.8 kN/m2
qmax / qallow = 0.753
PASS - Allowable bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure
Footing analysis for soil and stability
Combination 2 results: 1.0D + 1.0L
Forces on foundation per linear meter
Force in z-axis; Fdz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur) + D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 = 49.0 kN
Moments on foundation per linear meter
Moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Mdy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) + L  (FLz1 
y1) = 17.1 kNm
Uplift verification
Vertical force; Fdz = 49 kN
PASS - Foundation is not subject to uplift
Stability against sliding
Resistance due to base friction; FRFriction = max(Fdz, 0 kN)  tan(bb) = 28.3 kN
Bearing resistance
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; edy = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm
Strip base pressures
q1 = Fdz  (1 - 6  edy / Ly) / (Ly  1000 mm) = 70 kN/m2
q2 = Fdz  (1 + 6  edy / Ly) / (Ly  1000 mm) = 70 kN/m2
Minimum base pressure; qmin = min(q1,q2) = 70 kN/m2
Maximum base pressure; qmax = max(q1,q2) = 70 kN/m2
Allowable bearing capacity
Allowable bearing capacity; qallow = qallow_Net + (h + hsoil)  soil = 80.8 kN/m2
qmax / qallow = 0.866
PASS - Allowable bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure
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Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

FOOTING DESIGN (ACI318)

In accordance with ACI318-11 incorporating Errata as of August 8, 2014
Material details
Compressive strength of concrete; f’c = 21 MPa
Yield strength of reinforcement; fy = 420 MPa
Cover to reinforcement; cnom = 75 mm
Concrete type; Normal weight
Concrete modification factor;  = 1.00
Wall type; Masonry
Analysis and design of concrete footing
Load combinations per ASCE 7-16
1.4D (0.052)
1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr (0.057)
Combination 1 results: 1.4D
Forces on foundation per linear meter
Ultimate force in z-axis; Fuz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur) + D  FDz1 = 59.7 kN
Moments on foundation per linear meter
Ultimate moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Muy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) = 20.9 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; euy = Muy / Fuz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm
Strip base pressures
qu1 = Fuz  (1 - 6  euy / Ly) / (Ly  1000 mm) = 85.2 kN/m2
qu2 = Fuz  (1 + 6  euy / Ly) / (Ly  1000 mm) = 85.2 kN/m2
Minimum ultimate base pressure; qumin = min(qu1,qu2) = 85.2 kN/m2
Maximum ultimate base pressure; qumax = max(qu1,qu2) = 85.2 kN/m2
Moment design, y direction, positive moment
Ultimate bending moment; Mu.y.max = 2.3 kNm
Tension reinforcement provided; 12mm bars at 200 c/c bottom
Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asy.bot.prov = 565 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4); As.min = 0.0018  Lx  h = 540 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4); smax = min(3  h, 457 mm) = 457 mm
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - y.bot / 2 = 219 mm
Depth of compression block; a = Asy.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Lx) = 13 mm
Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.85
Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 16 mm
Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5); t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.03897
PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asy.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 50.4 kNm
Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.900
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Design moment capacity; Mn = f  Mn = 45.4 kNm

Mu.y.max / Mn = 0.052
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, y direction
Ultimate shear force; Vu.y = 0.3 kN
Depth to reinforcement; dv = min(h - cnom - y.bot / 2,h - cnom - y.top / 2) = 219 mm
Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75
Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3); Vn = 0.17    (f'c  1 MPa)  Lx  dv = 170.6 kN
Design shear capacity; Vn = v  Vn = 128 kN
Vu.y / Vn = 0.003
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load
Analysis and design of concrete footing
Combination 2 results: 1.2D + 1.6L + 0.5Lr
Forces on foundation per linear meter
Ultimate force in z-axis; Fuz = D  A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur) + D  FDz1 + L  FLz1 = 61.3 kN

Moments on foundation per linear meter

Ultimate moment in y-axis, about y is 0; Muy = D  (A  (Fswt + Fsoil + FDsur)  Ly / 2) + D  (FDz1  y1) + L  (FLz1 
y1) = 21.5 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; euy = Muy / Fuz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm
Strip base pressures
qu1 = Fuz  (1 - 6  euy / Ly) / (Ly  1000 mm) = 87.6 kN/m2
qu2 = Fuz  (1 + 6  euy / Ly) / (Ly  1000 mm) = 87.6 kN/m2
Minimum ultimate base pressure; qumin = min(qu1,qu2) = 87.6 kN/m2
Maximum ultimate base pressure; qumax = max(qu1,qu2) = 87.6 kN/m2
Moment design, y direction, positive moment
Ultimate bending moment; Mu.y.max = 2.6 kNm
Tension reinforcement provided; 12mm bars at 200 c/c bottom
Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asy.bot.prov = 565 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement (10.5.4); As.min = 0.0018  Lx  h = 540 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided exceeds minimum
Maximum spacing of reinforcement (10.5.4); smax = min(3  h, 457 mm) = 457 mm
PASS - Maximum permissible reinforcement spacing exceeds actual spacing
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - y.bot / 2 = 219 mm
Depth of compression block; a = Asy.bot.prov  fy / (0.85  f'c  Lx) = 13 mm
Neutral axis factor; 1 = 0.85
Depth to neutral axis; c = a / 1 = 16 mm
Strain in tensile reinforcement (10.3.5); t = 0.003  d / c - 0.003 = 0.03897
PASS - Tensile strain exceeds minimum required, 0.004
Nominal moment capacity; Mn = Asy.bot.prov  fy  (d - a / 2) = 50.4 kNm
Flexural strength reduction factor; f = min(max(0.65 + (t - 0.002)  (250 / 3), 0.65), 0.9) = 0.900
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Section Sheet no./rev.

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Calc. by Date Chk'd by Date App'd by Date

Design moment capacity; Mn = f  Mn = 45.4 kNm

Mu.y.max / Mn = 0.057
PASS - Design moment capacity exceeds ultimate moment load
One-way shear design, y direction
Ultimate shear force; Vu.y = 0.4 kN
Depth to reinforcement; dv = min(h - cnom - y.bot / 2,h - cnom - y.top / 2) = 219 mm
Shear strength reduction factor; v = 0.75
Nominal shear capacity (Eq. 11-3); Vn = 0.17    (f'c  1 MPa)  Lx  dv = 170.6 kN
Design shear capacity; Vn = v  Vn = 128 kN
Vu.y / Vn = 0.003
PASS - Design shear capacity exceeds ultimate shear load