CLASS : 10th (Secondary) Code No.

Roll No.

foKku
SCIENCE
(Physics, Chemistry & Life Science)

le; : 1 ?k.Vk ] [ iw.kk±d : 60

Time allowed : 1 hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 60

• Ñi;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz'u&i= esa eqfnzr i`"B 8 rFkk iz'u 27 gSaA
Please make sure that the printed pages in this question paper are 8 in number and it
contains 27 questions.

• iz'u&i= esa nkfgus gkFk dh vksj fn;s x;s dksM uEcj dks Nk= mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds eq[;&i`"B ij fy[ksaA
The Code No. on the right side of the question paper should be written by the candidate
on the front page of the answer-book.

• Ñi;k iz'u dk mÙkj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys] iz'u dk Øekad vo'; fy[ksaA
Before beginning to answer a question, its Serial Number must be written.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds chp esa [kkyh iUuk@iUus u NksMsa+A

Don’t leave blank page/pages in your answer-book.

• mÙkj&iqfLrdk ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; 'khV ugha feysxhA vr% vko';drkuqlkj gh fy[ksa vkSj fy[kk mÙkj u dkVsaA
Except answer-book, no extra sheet will be given. Write to the point and do not strike the
written answer.

• ijh{kkFkhZ viuk jksy ua0 iz'u&i= ij vo'; fy[ksaA

Candidates must write their Roll Number on the question paper.

• d`i;k iz'uksa dk mÙkj nsus lss iwoZ ;g lqfuf'pr dj ysa fd iz'u&i= iw.kZ o lgh gS] ijh{kk ds mijkUr bl lEcU/k
esa dksbZ Hkh nkok Lohdkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Before answering the questions, ensure that you have been supplied the correct and
complete question paper, no claim in this regard, will be entertained after
examination.

Science P. T. O.
 (2) Science
lkekU; funsZ'k %
General Instructions :

(i) bl iz'u-i= esa dqy 27 iz'u gSa] tks fd rhu [k.Mksa % ^v* ¼HkkSfrdh½ ^c* ¼jlk;u foKku½ ,oa ^l* ¼tho
foKku½ esa ck¡Vs x;s gSaA
This question-paper consists of 27 questions, which are divided into three
Sections : 'A' (Physics), 'B' (Chemistry) and 'C' (Life Science).

(ii) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSaA

All questions are compulsory.

(iii) cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ¼iz'u la[;k 1, 2, 12, 18 ,oa 19½ ds lgh fodYi viuh mÙkj-iqfLrdk esa fy[ksaA
Write the correct option in your Answer-book of the multiple choice type questions
(Question. Nos. 1, 2, 12, 18 & 19).

(iv) iz'u la[;k 9, 17 ,oa 27 esa vkarfjd fodYi miyC/k gSA

Internal choice is available in Question Nos. 9, 17 & 27.

(v) izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA

Marks of each question are indicated against it.

(vi) iz'uksa ds mÙkj muds vadkuqlkj nsaA

Answer the questions according to their marks.

[k.M – v
SECTION – A
¼HkkSfrdh½
( Physics )

1. vfHkus= ysal jsfVuk ij fdlh oLrq dk izfrfcac cukrk gS % 1

(A) lh/kk rFkk okLrfod (B) lh/kk rFkk dkYifud
(C) mYVk rFkk okLrfod (D) mYVk rFkk dkYifud
The image of an object made by the eye lens on ratina is :
(A) Erect and real (B) Erect and virtual
(C) Inverted and real (D) Inverted and virtual

Science
 (3) Science
2. fuEu esa ls dkSu fo|qr ÅtkZ dks n'kkZrk gS \ 1

(A) okV × lssds.M (B) twy

(C) (A) rFkk (B) nksuksa (D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Which of the following shows electric energy ?

(A) Watt . sec (B) Joule

(C) Both (A) & (B) (D) None of these

3. rkjksa ds fVefVekus dk dkj.k izdk'k dk ……………. gksrk gSA 1

Twinkling of stars is due to the ……………. of light.

4. ml xSl dk uke crkb;s tks fd tSo xSl dk rhu-pkSFkkbZ Hkkx gksrh gSA 1
Name the gas which constitues 3/4 parts of Bio-gas.

5. iou ÅtkZ] ÅtkZ dk ,d uohdj.kh; L=ksr gSA Li"V dhft,A 2

Wind energy is a renewable source of energy. Explain.

6. fdlh 'l' yackbZ rFkk 'A' eksVkbZ ds rkj dk izfrjks/k 8Ω gSA blh inkFkZ ds fdlh vU; rkj dk izfrjks/k D;k gksxk
l
ftldh yackbZ rFkk eksVkbZ 2A gS \ 2
2

A Wire of given material having length 'l' and area of cross-section 'A' has a
resistance of 8Ω. What would be the resistance of another wire of the same material
l
having length and area of cross- section 2A.
2

7. vkst+ksu D;k gS \ ;g fdlh ikfjra= dks fdl izdkj izHkkfor djrh gS \ 2

What is Ozone ? How it affects an environment ?

8. (a) dksbZ oLrq vory ni.kZ ds eq[; Qksdl (F) rFkk vkiru fcUnq (P) ds e/; fLFkr gSA ml oLrq ds
izfrfcac dh fLFkfr dks fdj.k vkjs[k dh lgk;rk ls n'kkZb;sA 2

An object is lying in between the main focus (F) and pole (P) of a concave
mirror. Show the position of the image of this object with the help of ray
diagram.

Science P. T. O.
 (4) Science
(b) fdlh vkVkseksckby esa ihNs dk n`'; ns[kus ds fy, mi;ksx gksus okys mÙky niZ.k dh oØrk f=T;k 4.00
eh0 gSA ;fn ,d cl bl niZ.k ls 8.00 eh0 dh nwjh ij gS] rks izfrfcac dh nwjh Kkr dhft, rFkk
niZ.k }kjk mRiUu vko/kZu Hkh Kkr dhft,A 2

A convex mirror used for rear view on an automobile has a radius of curvature
4.00 m. If a bus is located at 8.00 m from this mirror, find the position and
magnification of the image.

9. fdlh fo|qr tfu= ds ewy fl)kar] lajpuk rFkk dk;Zfof/k dk lfp= o.kZu dhft,A 6

Explain with the help of a labelled diagram the principle, construction and working
of an electric generator.

vFkok
OR

(a) vfrHkkj.k ls vkidk D;k vfHkizk; gS \ ?kjsyw fo|qr ifjiFkksa esa blls cpus ds fy, D;k lko/kkuh
cjruh pkfg, \ 3

What do you mean by overloading ? What precautions should be taken to avoid

or save the household electric appliances from overloading ?

(b) ifjukfydk D;k gksrh gS \ blds pqacdh; {ks= esa yksg ØksM dk D;k egRo gS \ 3

What is a solenoid ? What is the importance of putting a soft iron rod in the
magnetic field of a solenoid ?

[k.M – c
SECTION – B

¼jlk;u foKku½
( Chemistry )

10. ukbVªkstu gkbMªkstu xSl ls la;ksx djds ……………. cukrk gSA 1

Hydrogen gas combines with nitrogen to from …………… .

Science
 (5) Science
11. nks rRoksa ds uke fyf[k, ftudk ckgjh dks'k iw.kZ gksaA 1

Write the name of two elements with filled outer-most shells.

12. ftIle dk jklk;fud lw= gS % 1

1
(A) CaSo 4 . H 2 O (B) CaSO4 .2 H 2 O
2
(C) Ca(OH )2 (D) CaSO4 .5 H 2 O

The chemical formula of zypsm is :

1
(A) CaSo 4 . H 2 O (B) CaSO4 .2 H 2 O
2
(C) Ca(OH )2 (D) CaSO4 .5 H 2 O

13. la;kstu vfHkfØ;k fdls dgrs gSa \ ,d mnkgj.k nhft,A 2

Define Combination reaction. Give one example.

14. fojatd pw.kZ ds nks mi;ksx fyf[k,A 2

Write two uses of bleaching powder.

15. vk/kqfud vkorZ lkj.kh ,oa esUMsyhQ dh vkorZ lkj.kh esa nks lekurk,¡ fyf[k,A 2

Write any two similarities of modern periodic table and Mendeleev's periodic table.

16. (i) fuEufyf[kr dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, % 2

Define the following terms :

(a) fuLrkiu
Calcination

(b) vk?kkro/;Zrk
Malleability

(ii) lksfM;e dks fdjksflu esa Mqcksdj D;ksa j[kk tkrk gS \ 2

Why is sodium kept immersed in Kerosene oil ?

Science P. T. O.
 (6) Science
17. (i) lgla;ksth vkca/k D;k gksrs gSa \ 1

What are covalent bonds ?

(ii) lkbDyksisUVsu dk lw= rFkk bysDVªkWu fcUnq lajpuk fyf[k,A 2

Write the formula and electron dot structure of cyclopentane.

(iii) ,sYdksgkWy dk izdk;kZRed lewg D;k gksrk gS \ blds izFke nks ds uke o jklk;fud lw=
fyf[k,A 3

What is the functional group of alcohol ? Write the name and formula of first
two alcohols.

vFkok
OR

(i) esFksu dh bysDVªkWu fcUnq lajpuk cukb;sA 1

Draw the electron dot structure of Methane.

(ii) gkbMªkstuhdj.k D;k gS \ bldk vkS|ksfxd vuqiz;ksx D;k gS \ 2

What is hydrogenation ? What is its industrial application ?

(iii) C;wVsu ds lHkh laHko leko;o cukb;sA 3

Write all the possible structurel isomers of butane.

[k.M – l
SECTION – C

¼tho foKku½
(Life Science)

18. ekalkgkjh tks 'kkdkgkjh dks [kkrk gS] og gS % 1

(A) mRiknd (B) izkFkfed miHkksDrk
(C) f}rh; miHkksDrk (D) r`rh; miHkksDrk

The Carnivores which feed on herbivores is :

(A) Producer (B) Primary consumer

(C) Secondary consumer (D) Tertiary consumer

Science
 (7) Science
19. gkbiksFkSyel fdldk Hkkx gS \ 1

(A) vxz efLr"d (B) e/; efLr"d

(C) i'p efLr"d (D) es:jTtq
Hypothalamus is a part of :

(A) Fore brain (B) Mid brain

(C) Hind brain (D) Spinal cord

20. ijkcSaxuh fofdj.kksa dk ekuo ij D;k izHkko gksrk gS \ 1

What is the effect of UV radiations on human beings ?

21. izkadqj Hkkoh ……………. gSA 1

Plumule is future ……………. .

22. vkWfDlu gkWeksZu dh Hkwfedk D;k gS \ 1

What is the role of Auxin Hormone ?

23. fdUgha rhu ;kSu lapfjr jksxksa ds uke fyf[k,A ;fn dksbZ efgyk dkWij-Vh iz;ksx dj jgh gS] rks D;k ;g mldh
;kSu lapfjr jksxksa ls j{kk djsxk \ 2

Name any three sexually transmitted diseases. If a women is using Copper -T , will
it help in protecting her from sexually transmitted diseases ?

24. efLr"d vkSj es:jTtk jf{kr dSls gksrs gSa \ 2

How are brain and spinal cord protected ?

25. gkbMªk esa eqdqyu fdl izdkj gksrk gS \ 2

How does budding take place in Hydra ?

26. —f=e p;u fdls dgrs gSa \ taxyh xksHkh ds mnkgj.k lfgr bldh O;k[;k dhft,A 4

What is Artifical Selection ? Explain it with an example of wild cabbage.

27. {kqnka= esa Hkkstu dh ikpu fØ;k dk o.kZu dhft,A 6

Describe the digestion of food in small Intestine.

Science P. T. O.
 (8) Science
vFkok
OR

(a) ,d iÙkh dh vuqizLFk dkV dk ukekafdr fp= cukb,A 3

Draw a well labelled diagram of cross section of a leaf.

(b) izdk'k la'ys"k.k izØe ds nkSjku gksus okyh ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu dhft,A 3
Describe the various events that occur during photosynthesis.

Science