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Alkane

This document lists the names, molecular formulas, number of isomers, melting points, and boiling points of alkanes from methane to hectane. It shows that as the number of carbon atoms increases, the number of isomers, melting point, and boiling point generally increase as well. Longer alkanes have many more isomers and higher melting and boiling points compared to shorter alkanes.

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Jaymee Delfinado
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185 views2 pages

Alkane

This document lists the names, molecular formulas, number of isomers, melting points, and boiling points of alkanes from methane to hectane. It shows that as the number of carbon atoms increases, the number of isomers, melting point, and boiling point generally increase as well. Longer alkanes have many more isomers and higher melting and boiling points compared to shorter alkanes.

Uploaded by

Jaymee Delfinado
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MIA JAYMEE P.

DELFINADO

Formula Name(s) No. of m.p. b.p.


Isomers [°C] [°C]
CH4 methane (natural gas) 1 -183 -162
C2H6 ethane 1 -172 -89
C3H8 propane; dimethyl methane 1 -188 -42
C4H10 n-butane; methylethyl 2 -138 0
methane
C5H12 n-pentane 3 -130 36
C6H14 n-hexane 5 -95 69
C7H16 n-heptane 9 -91 98
C8H18 n-octane 18 -57 126
C9H20 n-nonane 35 -54 151
C10H22 n-decane 75 -30 174
C11H24 n-undecane; hendecane 159 -26 196
C12H26 n-dodecane 355 -10 216.2
C13H28 n-Tridecane 802 -5 234
C14H30 n-Tetradecane 1858 5.5 253
C15H32 n-Pentadecane 4347 9.9 268-
270
C16H34 n-Hexadecane; cetane 10359 18 287
C17H36 n-Heptadecane 24894 21 302
C18H38 n-Octadecane 60523 28-30 317
C19H40 n-Nonadecane 148284 32-34 330
C20H42 n-Icosane; eicosane 366319 36.7 342.7
C21H44 n-henicosane 910726 40.5 356.5
C22H46 n-Docosane 2278638 43 369
C23H48 n-Tricosane 5731580 48-50 380
C24H50 n-tetracosane 14490245 52 391.3
C25H52 n-Pentacosane 36797588 54 401.9
C26H54 n-hexacosane; cerane; 93839412 56.4 412.2
hexeikosane
C27H56 n-Heptacosane 240215803 59.5 422
C28H58 n-Octacosane 617105614 64.5 431.6
C29H60 n-Nonacosane 1590507121 63.7 440.8
C30H62 n-Triacontane 4111846763 65.8 449.7
C31H64 n-hentriacontane; 10660307791 67.9 458
untriacontane
C32H66 n-Dotriacontane 27711253769 69 467
C33H68 n-Tritriacontane 72214088660 70-72
C34H70 n-Tetratriacontane 1.88626x1011 72.6
C35H72 n-Pentatriacontane 4.93783x1011 75 490
C36H74 n-Hexatriacontane 1.29530x1012 74-76
C37H76 n-Heptatriacontane 3.40449x1012
C38H78 n-Octatriacontane 8.96475x1012
C39H80 n-Nonatriacontane 2.36475x1013
C40H82 n-Tetracontane 6.24818x1013 82 525
C41H84 n-Hentetracontane 1.65351x1014
C42H86 n-Dotetracontane 4.38243x1014
C43H88 n-Tritetracontane 1.16317x1015
C44H90 n-Tetratetracontane 3.09146x1015
C45H92 n-Pentatetracontane 8.22716x1015
C46H94 n-Hexatetracontane 2.19218x1016
C47H96 n-Heptatetracontane 5.84818x1016
C48H98 n-Octatetracontane 1.56192x1017
C49H100 n-Nonatetracontane 4.17612x1017
C50H102 n-Pentacontane 1.11774x1018 91 575
C60H122 n-Hexacontane 2.21587x1022
C70H142 n-Heptacontane 4.71485x1026
C80H162 n-Octacontane 1.05645x1031
C90H182 n-Nonacontane 2.46245x1035
C100H202 n-Hectane 5.92107x1039

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