User Manual FOR Procurement Cycle: (YEAR 2019)
User Manual FOR Procurement Cycle: (YEAR 2019)
User Manual FOR Procurement Cycle: (YEAR 2019)
USER MANUAL
FOR
PROCUREMENT CYCLE
FOR
USER MANUAL- Procurement Cycle
DOCUMENT RELEASE DETAILS
No.
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................................................4
2. ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE...........................................................................................................6
3. PROCUREMENT PROCESS OVERVIEW.........................................................................................8
4. PROCUREMENT CYCLE STEPS.....................................................................................................11
5. MASTER DATA MANAGEMENT......................................................................................................12
a. Material Master Maintenance..........................................................................................................12
b. Vendor Master Maintenance............................................................................................................38
6. MATERIAL PROCUREMENT CYCLE..............................................................................................55
a. Purchase Requisition........................................................................................................................55
b. Purchase Order..................................................................................................................................70
c. Creation of Contract..........................................................................................................................91
d. Goods Receipt..................................................................................................................................102
7. SERVICE PROCUREMENT CYCLE..............................................................................................107
a. Service Purchase Requisition.......................................................................................................107
b. Service Purchase Order.................................................................................................................119
c. Service Entry.....................................................................................................................................130
8. GOODS & SERVICE TAX(GST)......................................................................................................137
a. GST Related Oragnisational Change..........................................................................................137
b. GST Related Master Data Change................................................................................................138
c. GST Related Process Change.......................................................................................................141
SAP MM
Is a part of logistics area and helps to manage procurement activity of an organization
supports all aspects of material management planning and control
Other logistics module like Sales and distribution, Production Planning, Plant maintenance,
Warehouse management are all obsessed with MM .
Features
SAP MM deals with material management and inventory management
SAP MM ensures there is never a shortage of materials or any gaps in the supply chain
process
It deals with the Procurement Process, Master Data (Material & Vendor Master) , Account
Determination & Valuation of Material, Inventory Management, Invoice Verification,
Material
Requirement Planning etc.
Procurement for A stock material is a material that is kept in stock. These materials are kept
Stock in stock once received from the vendor. The stock of this material keeps
on increasing or decreasing based on amount of the quantity received or
issued. To order a material for stock, the material must have a master
record within the system.
Procurement for When procurement is for direct consumption i.e. it will be consumed as
Direct soon as it is received, the user should specify the consumption
Consumption purpose. To order a material for consumption, the material may have a
master record within the system.
Special Procurement:
Special stocks are stocks that are managed differently as these stocks did not belong to company
and these are being kept at some particular location. Special procurement and special stocks
types are divided into the subsequent areas.
Consignment Stocks Material that is available at our store premises, however it still belongs to
the vendor seller/Owner of the material. If you utilize the material from
consignment stocks, then you have to pay to the vendor.
Third-party In third-party processing, a company passes on a sales order to associate
processing external vendor seller who sends the goods directly to the customer. The
sales order is not processed by your company, however by the vendor
seller. Third-party items can be entered in purchase requisitions, purchase
orders and sales orders.
Pipeline handling In pipeline handling, the company needs not to order or store the material
involved. It is obtainable as and when required via a pipeline for example,
oil or water, or another style of cable such as electricity. The material that
is consumed is settled with the vendor seller on a regular basis.
Returnable The company orders goods from a vendor seller. The goods are delivered
Transport Stock with returnable transport packaging pallets, containers that belongs to the
vendor seller and is stored on the customer premises until they return it
to the company.
Subcontracting The vendor the subcontractor receives components from the ordering
party with the help of which it produces a product. The product is ordered
by your company through a purchase order. The components required by
the vendor seller to manufacture the ordered product are listed in the
purchase order and provided to the subcontractor.
Stock transfer using Goods are procured and supplied within a company. One plant order the
2. ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
Organization structure is the framework of company according to which business is conducted
in every company .Organization structure consists of many levels which have relationship to
one or another. Organization structure is also referred as enterprise structure. Enterprise
structure is made up of many organizational units having relationship with one another.
Basic Procurement
It is a process of acquiring goods or services in the right amount, at the right price at the
right time.So the method of getting services, supplies, and equipment from a vendor seller,
at the right price at the right time in right amount is termed as Procurement. The quality of
procurement is attempting to “get the right balance”, consider the following example:
Organizations try and keep inventory levels at a minimum due to the prices associated with
high levels of inventory; however at identical time it is very expensive to prevent
production due to shortages in raw materials.
Getting the minimum price for a product or service is often necessary, however the balance
between product availability, quality, and vendor seller relations is also necessary.
Procurement Lifecycle
Most modern organizations procurement follow some sequential steps which are described
below:
Procurement process starts with gathering information about product and its quantity. Then for
required products and services, it is necessary to look for suppliers who can satisfy the
requirements.
Supplier Contact
After gathering requirements one will look for the suppliers who can fulfil the requirements.
Based on that quotation request or information request can be made to suppliers or direct
contact can be made with them.
Background Review
Once the supplier is known product/service quality is checked, and any necessities for services
such as installation, warranty and its maintenance are investigated. Some samples of the
products can be obtained for quality examination.
Some negotiations with suppliers is made regarding price, availability and delivery schedule of
the products/services. After this a contract is signed that is a binding legal document between
supplier and ordering party. A contract will include all necessary information like price and
quantity of material, delivery date, etc.
Order fulfilment
Ordered material will be shipped, delivered to the ordering party and supplier is paid
accordingly. Training and Installation of product or services may also be included.
Contract Renewal
Once the product or services are consumed or contract expires and needs to be renewed, or the
product or service is to be re-ordered, company experience with vendors and service provider is
reviewed. If the products or services are to be re-ordered, the company decides whether to
order from previous supplier or think about new suppliers.
Goods
Received/Invoice The material is received. Condition and quality are
Received verified. The invoice is received from Vendor
Brief introduction
Invoiceof the procurement activities: Reconciliation of the invoice and PO is
Verification/Vendor accomplished. The vendor is paid.
Payment
Step 2: Select the Industry Sector and Material type. Press Enter
PURCHASING- Purchasing Group, Tax indicator for material, GR processing time and press Enter
Purchase Order Text: Enter the Long Description of that Material and select the next View.
MRP 1: Enter MRP group, MRP type, MRP controller, Lot Size and press Enter.
MRP 2: Enter Planned Delivery time, Scheduling Margin Key and press Enter
Accounting 1: Valuation Category, Valuation Class, Price Control, Price(Standard/ Moving) and press
Enter
Material is created.
Step 2: Enter Company code, Purchasing Organization, Account group and press Enter
Step 3: Enter Title, Name, Search term ½, Street/House number, Postal Code/City, Country, Region,
Telephone, Fax, E-Mail and press Enter
Step 6: Enter Recon. Account, Cash mgmnt group, Release group, Certification date and press Enter
Step 7: Enter Payment Terms, Payment methods, House Bank, Check double inv.
Step 9: Enter Order currency, Terms of payment, Incoterms, Schema Group, Vendor, GR based inv.
Verification .
Vendor has been created for company code GRSE Purchasing Org. GRSE.
Step 2: Enter Vendor no., Company code, Purchase Org. and select the relevant view/views. Press
Enter .
Step 2: Enter Vendor, Company Code, Purchase Organization and select the Views and press
Enter.
a. Purchase Requisition
a) Creation of Purchase Requisition: Tcode –ME51N
2. Step 2 : Press enter after entering tcode or double click on the selected menu
3. Step 3: Enter Documet type, Text at Header note, material , quantity, plant, purchasing group,
requested by , tracking no, valuation price
2. Step 2: Press enter or double click the selected menu. Then click on the button, enter the
purchase requisition you want to change
Step 4: Change the value of the field you want to change (for example quantity)
3. Step 2 : Press enter after entering t-code or double click on the selected menu
Step 2: Click on button and enter the relevant Purchase Requisition no. and Press Enter.
Step 3: Click on button of relevant Release Level to release that document for 1 st level
Step 4: Click on button of relevant Release Level to release that document for 2 nd level
b. Purchase Order
7. CREATION OF PURCHASE ORDER. T-CODE:ME21N
Step 1: Enter the t-code or go to the menu path
Step 3: Enter Vendor, Header Texts under Test tab, Purchase org, Purchasing group, Company code under
Org. Data tab
Step 6: enter the Purchase requisition no. in the relevant field. Press button
Step 7: select the Purchase requisition no. and click on button to Adopt the Purchase requisition in
Purchase Order.
Step 10: select the other condition type (Freight, Discount etc.) by clicking .
Step 12: go to the invoice tab and enter the Tax code
Step 14: Click on button to check the PO. If no message issued during Check then Click on to save
the PO.
Step 1: Enter the MM03 and enter and click on button and enter the PO no. press enter.
7. Step 2: Click on the Release Field (L0) under Release Option column then click
on the (L3) M for Higher Authority Release and save the document.
c. Creation of Contract
Step 2: Enter the Vendor, Agreement type (value/Quantity), Agreement Date, Purchase org, Purchasing
group and press Enter
Step 3: Enter Validity Start / End date, Payment terms and Incoterms.
Step 4: Click on button and enter the Material, Target Quantity, Net Price, Plant
Step 5: Click on
Step 3: Do the necessary changes in the relevant field (exmpl: change in Qty). and click on button .
d. Goods Receipt
8. Step: 8 Select Display and Material Document option from the dropdown to
display the Good Receipt Document.
2. Step: 2 Here we get all the details of BTS related to Vendor Bill Order.
3. Step: 3 Give Remarks, Tick the Good Receipt No. if it contains Material and
Service Entry Sheet No. if it contains the service.
2. Step 2: After the enter the tcode or double click on the selected menu Purchase
Requisition screen appears.
3). Step 3: Enter the Document Type, Header Note, Account Assignment Catg. (K),
Item Category (D) Short Text, Delivery Date,Material Group, Plant, Purchase Group,
Requested By, Tracking No. press Enter then automatically a below Line Item will
open.
5. Step 5: In the Account Assignment Tab we have to give G/L Account Number,
Cost Center & WBS Element Number (if necessary).
3). Step 3 : Change the Service Quantity of the PR (As per the requirement).
2. Step 2: After enter the tcode or double click on the selected menu a new screen
appear of Purchase Order.
7. Step 7: In the below Line Item we can change the Conditions under Conditions
Tab.
8. Step 8: Click on the check button to check the error and save the
Service P.O, a new document number will be created.
2). Step 2 : Click on the Other Purchase Order option put the Purchase Order
Number Press Enter
3). Step 3 : Change the Service Quantity of the PO (As per the requirement).
c. Service Entry
3. Step :2 Click on the Other Purchase Order option give the P.O Number press
ENTER
5. Step :4 Give Short Text and Long Text under Long Txt Tab menu
8. Step :7 Give Document Date and Posting Date under Accept. Data Tab.
10. Step :9 Click on the Service Sel. Option to fetch the Service Line item.
13. Step :12 Click the Acceptance button and save the Service Entry
Sheet. See the Green Signal which means this Entry Sheet is
Approved.
14. Step :13 Go to Display Purchase Order and check the Service Entry sheet is
visible under tab Purchase Order History.
In order to ensure that every A/R and A/P transaction (triggered from Materials Management
and Sales & Distribution) captures the GSTIN of the organization, the business place must be
assigned to Plant
After that in the tab “Foreign trade import” we will enter the HSN code of that material.
SERVICE MASTER
Similarly, while creating service master in Tcode AC03, in the tax indicator field we
will enter “0” which means taxable under GST and in the field “Tax Tariff Code” we
will enter the relevant SAC code for that particular service.
VENDOR MASTER
While creating Vendor in Tcode XK01, we will select the CIN details tab and there in
the GST details tab we will select “GST VEN class” as blank which means that the
vendor is registered.
Then in tax category “the TAX number 3” field we will enter the GST number of the vendor.
While creating PO we will enter the relevant tax code in the Invoice tab of Item details, and
in the India tab the control code of the material will appear.
While creating Invoice in Tcode “MIRO”. After GST we will have to enter the Business place
and Section in Basic Data tab under “Bus.place/sectn”.