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10th Formula Sheet

This document provides formulas and concepts for maths for class 10. It includes formulas and properties for real numbers, polynomials, quadratic equations, trigonometry, probability, statistics, volumes, surfaces areas, and coordinate geometry. Key items covered are: 1. Real number properties include Euclid's division lemma and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. 2. Polynomial concepts include the relationship between zeroes and the graph intersecting the x-axis. 3. Statistics formulas include mean, median, mode and measures of central tendency.

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RaviRamchandani
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3K views

10th Formula Sheet

This document provides formulas and concepts for maths for class 10. It includes formulas and properties for real numbers, polynomials, quadratic equations, trigonometry, probability, statistics, volumes, surfaces areas, and coordinate geometry. Key items covered are: 1. Real number properties include Euclid's division lemma and the fundamental theorem of arithmetic. 2. Polynomial concepts include the relationship between zeroes and the graph intersecting the x-axis. 3. Statistics formulas include mean, median, mode and measures of central tendency.

Uploaded by

RaviRamchandani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS-X FORMULA SHEET MATHS BY:- Er.

SUNNY NAGWANI

REAL NUMBER QUADRATIC


1. Euclid’s Division Lemma:
given positive integers and , there exist unique 1. equal roots, perfect square.
integers and satisfying . 2. distinct roots. D<0 non real roots.
2. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic: 3. real root
every composite number can be expressed 4.
(factorised) as a product of primes and this
factorisation is unique, apart from the order in AP
which the prime factor occurs. 1. an=a+(n-1)d
3. For two numbers a and b:- 2. =a-(n-1)d
4. HCF product of the smallest power of each 3. Sn=
common prime factor in the numbers. 4. Sn=
5. LCM product of the greatest power of each prime
5. an=Sn-Sn-1
factor involved in the numbers.
6. HCF is a factor of LCM. CIRCLES
7. If is divisible , then is divisible by . where p is 1. Radius and tangent are perpendicular to each
prime. other at the point of contact.
8. TERMINATING NUMBER:- prime factorization of 2. Tangents drawn from an external point are
denominator is of the form , where and equal in length.
are non-negative integers. 3. Angle bisector of the angle between two
9. If denominator . Then Terminating number tangents passes through the centre of the circle.
terminates after no. of places, 4. Length of chord of larger circle which touches
10. NON-TERMINATING NUMBER:- prime factorization the smaller circle is 2
of denominator is NOT of the form , where
and are non-negative integers. COORDINATE GEOMETRY
1. Point on x-axis
POLYNOMIAL 2. Point on y-axis
1. No of times the graph of polynomial cuts the 3. Equation of x-axis is
= no of zeroes of polynomial. 4. Equation of y-axis is
2. The zeroes of a polynomial are precisely the x- 5. Distance formula
coordinates of the points, where the graph of
6. Section formula
intersects the x-axis.
3. A polynomial with degree n has atmost n zeroes. 7. Midpoint formula
4. If and are the zeroes of quadratic polynomial 8. Area of triangle
then
,
9. Centroid=
5. If and are the zeroes of cubic polynomial
AREA’S RELATED TO CIRCLES
, ,
1. Distance covered = circumference of wheel
6. To form a quadratic polynomial with given zeroes- 2. Speed time = circumference of wheel

7. To form a cubic polynomial:- Area perimeter


Circle
8. Division algorithm:- Semicircle
, ,
, . Sector

9. quadrant
Segment

Length of arc( )

REVELATIONS CLASSES [An institute for class 9,10,11, 12 ]


ADD(BRANCH-1):- S-205,206 II FLOOR KRISHNA PLAZA, BAIRAGARH, BHOPAL CONTACT:- 9907759266, 9039942349
ADD(IDGAH HILLS):- 4, BRIGHT COLONY, OPPOSITE ST JOSEPH CONVENT SCHOOL CONTACT:- 9907759266, 9039942349
CLASS-X FORMULA SHEET MATHS BY:- Er. SUNNY NAGWANI

VOLUMES AND SURFACE AREA b) Assumed mean method- where


1. Cylinder:-
CSA=
TSA= c) Step-deviation method-
V= h=class size and
Hollow cylinder:-
MODE:-
V= TSA=
a) Modal class= class with highest frequency
2. Cone:- b) Mode =
CSA= TSA= V= h l= MEDIAN:-
3. Hemisphere:- a) Median class= frequency class in cumulative
CSA= TSA= V= frequency.
4. Sphere:- b) Median =
CSA= TSA= V=
OGIVE:-
5. Frustum:-
a) Intersection of less than ogive and more than
CSA=
TSA= ogive is

TRIGONOMETRY
V=
Reciprocal relation
Area of metal sheet used=
6. Rate of flow:-
Time X Rate of volume of pipe= volume of water
filled or emptied. Extra:-

PROBABLITY:-
Complementary relations
1. value of probability lies from
2. probability of sure event=1
3. probability of impossible event is 0
4.
Squares
5. cards:- total=52

red(26) black(26)

diamond(13) heart(13) club(13) spade(13) 

13 cards:- A(ace),2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,J(jack),Q,K
face cards:- J+Q+K=12 CARDS 

LINEAR EQUATION
1. Consistency of equation:- 0 30 45 60 90
a) UNIQUE solution(intersecting lines):- 0 1

1 0
b) NO solution(parallel lines):-
0 1 N.D

c) INFINTE solution(co-incident lines):- N.D 2 1

STATISTICS 1 2 N.D
MEAN:-
N.D 1 0
a) Direct method-

REVELATIONS CLASSES [An institute for class 9,10,11, 12 ]


ADD(BRANCH-1):- S-205,206 II FLOOR KRISHNA PLAZA, BAIRAGARH, BHOPAL CONTACT:- 9907759266, 9039942349
ADD(IDGAH HILLS):- 4, BRIGHT COLONY, OPPOSITE ST JOSEPH CONVENT SCHOOL CONTACT:- 9907759266, 9039942349

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