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    Radiograph Formula

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    हेमंत कुमार मीणा
    This document provides formulas and calculations for key radiography concepts including: 1) The inverse square law which describes how radiation intensity decreases with distance from the source. 2) Reciprocity which states that equal exposures can be achieved by varying the product of current and time. 3) Geometric magnification which is the ratio of an object's image size on film to the actual object size. 4) Attenuation which describes how radiation intensity decreases as it passes through absorbing material.

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    Radiograph Formula

    Uploaded by

    हेमंत कुमार मीणा
    281 views2 pages
    This document provides formulas and calculations for key radiography concepts including: 1) The inverse square law which describes how radiation intensity decreases with distance from the source. 2) Reciprocity which states that equal exposures can be achieved by varying the product of current and time. 3) Geometric magnification which is the ratio of an object's image size on film to the actual object size. 4) Attenuation which describes how radiation intensity decreases as it passes through absorbing material.

    Original Description:

    RADIOGRAPH FORMULA

    Original Title

    RADIOGRAPH FORMULA

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    This document provides formulas and calculations for key radiography concepts including: 1) The inverse square law which describes how radiation intensity decreases with distance from the source. 2) Reciprocity which states that equal exposures can be achieved by varying the product of current and time. 3) Geometric magnification which is the ratio of an object's image size on film to the actual object size. 4) Attenuation which describes how radiation intensity decreases as it passes through absorbing material.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    281 views2 pages

    Radiograph Formula

    Uploaded by

    हेमंत कुमार मीणा
    This document provides formulas and calculations for key radiography concepts including: 1) The inverse square law which describes how radiation intensity decreases with distance from the source. 2) Reciprocity which states that equal exposures can be achieved by varying the product of current and time. 3) Geometric magnification which is the ratio of an object's image size on film to the actual object size. 4) Attenuation which describes how radiation intensity decreases as it passes through absorbing material.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    8/3/2018 Radiography Formula

    Home - General Resources - Formulas and Calculators


    -
    Radiography Formula
    -
    Inverse Square Law Exposure - Distance Reciprocity Law

    Where: Where: Where:


    I1 = Intensity 1 at D1 E1 = Exposure at D1
    C1 = Current 1
    I2 = Intensity 2 at D2 E2 = Exposure at D2
    D1 = Distance 1 from source C2 = Current 2
    D1 = Distance 1 from
    D2 = Distance 2 from source source
    T1 = Time 1 at C1
    D2 = Distance 2 from
    more information: source T2 = Time 2 at C2
    Inverse Square Law
    Calculation more information:
    Exposure-Distance more information:
    Calculation Current-Time
    Reciprocity
    Calculation
    Geometric Geometric
    Film Density - Exposure Magnification Unsharpness

    Note: This is an approximation and is only valid for the straight line portion of
    the film characteristic curve. See more info section.
    Where:
    Where: Where:
    E1 = Exposure 1
    E2 = Exposure 2
    M = Magnification
    FD1 = Film Density at Exposure 1 Ug = Geometric
    Distance from unsharpness
    FD2 = Film Density with Exposure 2 a =
    source to object f = Focal spot size
    Distance from Distance from
    more information: b = object to a =
    source to object
    Film Density - Exposure Calculation detector Distance from
    b = object to
    detector
    more information:
    Geometric more information:
    Magnification Geometric
    Calculation Unsharpness
    Calculation
    Indication Depth Attenuation Half-Value Layer

    https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/Formula/RTFormula/RadiographyFormula.htm 1/2
    8/3/2018 Radiography Formula

    Where: Where: Where:

    Defect depth from the film side Ix transmitted Half-value


    D = = HVL =
    of the part intensity layer
    t = Thickness of material Io = Original intensity Linear
    SD Linear m = attenuation
    = Shift of defect image on the film
    m = attenuation coefficient
    SM Shift of surface marker on the
    = coefficient
    film
    Distance in
    more information: material or
    x =
    Indication Depth Calculation material
    more information:
    thickness
    Half-Value Layer
    Calculation
    more information:
    Attenuation Calculation

    https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/Formula/RTFormula/RadiographyFormula.htm 2/2

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