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    Ec302 A

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    Jazir Hameed
    This document contains an exam for a digital communications course, with three sections (Parts A, B, and C) containing multiple choice and written response questions. Part A asks students to define an autocorrelation function and power spectral density, explain anti-aliasing filters, and derive expressions related to matched filters and encoders. Part B involves orthogonalizing signals using the Gram-Schmidt process and calculating mean and variance. Part C covers topics like spread spectrum, CDMA, diversity techniques, and performance metrics for modulation schemes over fading channels.

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    Ec302 A

    Uploaded by

    Jazir Hameed
    97 views2 pages
    This document contains an exam for a digital communications course, with three sections (Parts A, B, and C) containing multiple choice and written response questions. Part A asks students to define an autocorrelation function and power spectral density, explain anti-aliasing filters, and derive expressions related to matched filters and encoders. Part B involves orthogonalizing signals using the Gram-Schmidt process and calculating mean and variance. Part C covers topics like spread spectrum, CDMA, diversity techniques, and performance metrics for modulation schemes over fading channels.

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    EC302-A

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    This document contains an exam for a digital communications course, with three sections (Parts A, B, and C) containing multiple choice and written response questions. Part A asks students to define an autocorrelation function and power spectral density, explain anti-aliasing filters, and derive expressions related to matched filters and encoders. Part B involves orthogonalizing signals using the Gram-Schmidt process and calculating mean and variance. Part C covers topics like spread spectrum, CDMA, diversity techniques, and performance metrics for modulation schemes over fading channels.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    97 views2 pages

    Ec302 A

    Uploaded by

    Jazir Hameed
    This document contains an exam for a digital communications course, with three sections (Parts A, B, and C) containing multiple choice and written response questions. Part A asks students to define an autocorrelation function and power spectral density, explain anti-aliasing filters, and derive expressions related to matched filters and encoders. Part B involves orthogonalizing signals using the Gram-Schmidt process and calculating mean and variance. Part C covers topics like spread spectrum, CDMA, diversity techniques, and performance metrics for modulation schemes over fading channels.

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    of 2

    A A6802 Pages: 2

    Reg No.:_______________ Name:__________________________


    APJ ABDUL KALAM TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
    SIXTH SEMESTER B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL 2018
    Course Code: EC302
    Course Name: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION (EC)
    Max. Marks: 100 Duration: 3 Hours

    PART A
    Answer any two full questions, each carries 15 marks. Marks
    1 a) Define autocorrelation function of random process and explain its properties. (5)
    b) Find power spectral density of the WSS process if its autocorrelation function is given (7)
    by
    RX    e   for      .
    c) Explain the need for anti-aliasing filter in a digital communication system. (3)
    2 a) What is a matched filter? Derive an expression for the impulse response of a matched (8)
    filter.
    b) Derive impulse response for Duobinary encoder. (7)
    3 a) Consider a random process X(t) = Acos(2πfct+ø) where A and fc are constants and ø is (7)
    uniformly distributed over the interval (-π, π). Check whether the given random process
    is WSS.
    b) A baseband digital system uses 4-level PAM along with the raised cosine pulse. The (8)
    system has a frequency response of 3.2 kHz. If the binary data is transmitted at 9600 bps
    data rate, then what would be the symbol rate and roll-off factor of the transmitted pulse
    shape for zero ISI?
    PART B
    Answer any two full questions, each carries 15 marks.
    4 a) Given the signals s1 (t ), s2 (t ), s3 (t ) and s4 (t ) shown in Figure. Use the Gram-Schmidt (8)
    orthogonalization procedure to find an orthonormal basis for the set of following signals:

    b) Find mean and variance of received signal x(t), if signal si(t) was transmitted which is (7)
    corrupted by AWGN with zero mean such that x(t)= si(t) +w(t),where w(t) is AWGN.
    5 a) Derive an expression for probability of error for BPSK. (8)

    Page 1 of 2
    A A6802 Pages: 2

    b) Draw the block diagram for QPSK generation and detection with relevant equations. (7)
    6 a) Explain how a continuous AWGN channel can be converted into a vector channel. (8)
    b) With the help of a neat diagram explain the detection of non-coherent orthogonal (7)
    modulation schemes.
    PART C
    Answer any two full questions, each carries 20 marks.

    7 a) Define process gain and jamming margin as applied to a spread spectrum system. (5)
    b) Derive probability of error in direct sequence spread spectrum with coherent binary (8)
    phase shift keying (DS/BPSK).
    c) In a DSSS modulation scheme, a 14-stage linear feedback shift register is used to (7)
    generate the PN code sequence. Find
    (a) the period of code sequence
    (b) Process gain.
    8 a) Explain the principle of CDMA. Discuss the near field problem associated with CDMA. (7)
    b) Discuss the need for diversity techniques for wireless communication. Give a brief (8)
    outline of various diversity techniques.
    c) Explain how a rake receiver counters the effects of multipath fading? (5)
    9 a) In DSSS-CDMA, the data rate Rb = 6 kbps and the chip rate Rc = 12 Mbps. What is the (8)
    JM if an output SNR of 10 dB is required for a Pc = 10-5. Also, find the JM if we include
    a system loss of 1.5 dB owing to imperfections in tracking and detection.
    b) Derive the bit error rate for a coherent BPSK over a flat-flat Rayleigh fading channel (7)
    c) What are the advantages of FDMA over TDMA? (5)
    ****

    Page 2 of 2

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