atlas-copco-GA 90 PDF
atlas-copco-GA 90 PDF
atlas-copco-GA 90 PDF
Instruction book
This instruction book meets the requirements for instructions specified by the machinery directive
98/37/EC and is valid for CE as well as non-CE labelled machines.
Important
This book applies exclusively to compressors from serial number AII-478 000 onwards.
This book must be used together with the “User manual for Elektronikon I and II regulators”, Printed Matter
No. 2920 1461 0x.
2003-09
This instruction book describes how to handle the machines to ensure safe operation, optimum efficiency
and long service life.
Read this book before putting the machine into operation to ensure correct handling, operation and proper
maintenance from the beginning. The maintenance schedule comprises measures for keeping the
machine in good condition.
Keep the book available for the operator and make sure that the machine is operated and that
maintenance is carried out according to the instructions. Record all operating data, maintenance
performed, etc. in an operator's logbook available from Atlas Copco. Follow all relevant safety
precautions, including those mentioned on the cover of this book.
Repairs must be carried out by trained personnel from Atlas Copco who can be contacted for any further
information.
In all correspondence always mention the type and the serial number, shown on the data plate.
For all data not mentioned in the text, see sections "Preventive maintenance schedule" and "Principal
data".
The company reserves the right to make changes without prior notice.
Contents
Page
1 LEADING PARTICULARS......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 General description.............................................................................................................................. 4
1.1.1 Air flow (Figs. 1.6 and 1.7) ............................................................................................................ 5
1.1.2 Oil system (Figs. 1.6 and 1.7) ....................................................................................................... 5
1.1.3 Cooling and condensate drain systems (Figs. 1.6 and 1.7).......................................................... 7
1.2 Unloading/loading system (Figs. 1.6 and 1.7) ................................................................................... 11
1.2.1 Unloading (Fig. 1.6)..................................................................................................................... 11
1.2.2 Loading (Fig. 1.7) ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.3 Elektronikon regulator ........................................................................................................................ 11
1.3.1 Automatic control of the compressor........................................................................................... 11
1.3.2 Protecting the compressor .......................................................................................................... 12
1.3.3 Automatic restart after voltage failure ......................................................................................... 12
1.3.4 Control panel (Fig. 1.8) ............................................................................................................... 13
1.4 Electric cabinet (Figs. 1.9 and 1.10) .................................................................................................. 14
1.5 Menu-driven control programs........................................................................................................... 18
1.5.1 Function of control programs ...................................................................................................... 21
1.5.2 Main screen................................................................................................................................. 21
1.5.3 Calling up other menus ............................................................................................................... 21
1.6 Air dryer ............................................................................................................................................. 22
1.6.1 GA Workplace FF with IFD (Fig. 1.6) .......................................................................................... 22
1.6.2 GA Workplace FF with ICD (Fig. 1.7).......................................................................................... 22
2 INSTALLATION ....................................................................................................................................... 24
2.1 Dimension drawings (Figs. 2.1 and 2.2) ............................................................................................ 24
2.2 Installation proposals (Figs. 2.3 and 2.4)........................................................................................... 27
2.3 Electric cable size 1) .......................................................................................................................... 30
2.3.1 For GA55/GA55 W 2) 3).............................................................................................................. 30
2.3.2 For GA75/GA75 W 2) 3).............................................................................................................. 31
2.3.3 For GA90C/GA90C W 2) 3) ........................................................................................................ 32
2.4 Electrical connections (Figs. 1.9 and 1.10)........................................................................................ 32
2.5 Pictographs ........................................................................................................................................ 33
1 LEADING PARTICULARS
1.1 General description
GA are stationary, single-stage, oil-injected screw compressors driven by an electric motor. GA55, GA75
and GA90C are air-cooled, whereas GA55 W, GA75 W and GA90C W are water-cooled.
GA Workplace
GA Workplace are enclosed in a sound-insulated bodywork. The compressors are controlled by the Atlas
Copco Elektronikon® II regulator. This electronic control module is fitted to the door of the front panel.
The Elektronikon regulator reduces the power consumption and it allows the operator to easily program
and monitor the compressor. The control panel includes the start, stop and emergency stop buttons. An
electric cabinet comprising the motor starter is located behind this panel.
GA Workplace Full-Feature
GA Workplace Full-Feature are additionally provided with an ICD or IFD air dryer (1-Fig. 1.3 and 3-Fig.
1.4). The condensate is automatically drained. See section 1.6.
On GA Workplace FF with IFD, the dryer is integrated in the bodywork and removes condensate from
the compressed air by cooling the air to near freezing point.
On GA Workplace FF with ICD, the dryer is integrated in the sound-insulated bodywork. However, the
dryer and compressor module are shipped separately and must be installed at the site. Condensate from
the compressed air is removed by the adsorption process of the ICD.
E1 Control module
1 Air outlet valve
2 Electric cable entry
3 Automatic condensate
drain outlet of optional oil
separator kit (OSD)
4 Manual condensate drain
valve
Check valve (CV) prevents blow-back of compressed air when the compressor is stopped. Minimum
pressure valve (Vp) prevents the receiver pressure from dropping below a minimum pressure. The
minimum pressure valve includes a check valve which prevents blow-back of compressed air from the air
net.
E1 Control module
S3 Emergency stop
button
1 Fan
2 Fan motor
3 Electric cabinet
4 Drive motor
5 Oil separator kit
(OSD), optional
6 Air filter
7 Oil filler plug
8 Air receiver
9 Oil level gauge
10 Oil filters
11 Air cooler
E1 Control module
S3 Emergency stop
button
1 ICD dryer
2 Dryer by-pass valve
3 Air outlet valve
4 Automatic
condensate drain
outlet
5 Manual condensate
drain outlet
6 Oil separator kit
(OSD), optional
The oil system is provided with a by-pass valve (BV). When the oil temperature is below 40°C 1), by-pass
valve (BV) shuts off the oil supply from oil cooler (Co). Air pressure forces the oil from air receiver/oil
separator (AR) through oil filters (OF) and oil stop valve (Vs) to compressor element (E) and its lubrication
points. Oil cooler (Co) is by-passed.
By-pass valve (BV) starts opening the oil supply from cooler (Co) when the oil temperature has increased
to the 40°C. At approx. 55°C 1) all the oil flows through the oil cooler.
Oil stop valve (Vs) prevents the compressor element from flooding with oil when the compressor is
stopped. The valve is opened by element outlet pressure when the compressor is started.
1.1.3 Cooling and condensate drain systems (Figs. 1.6 and 1.7)
The cooling system comprises air cooler (Ca) and oil cooler (Co). On air-cooled compressors, the cooling
air is generated by fan (FN). Water-cooled compressors have a cooling water system. The water flows
through the inlet pipe, the tubestacks of the air cooler and oil cooler, and the outlet pipe.
A condensate trap (4) is provided in the air outlet system. The trap is equipped with a valve for automatic
condensate draining during operation (5) and a manually operated valve for draining after stopping the
compressor (6).
Fig. 1.6 Flow diagram (typical example of GA Workplace Full-Feature with IFD)
Fig. 1.7 Flow diagram (typical example of GA Workplace Full-Feature with ICD)
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1. The control pressure present in the chambers of loading plunger (LP) and unloading valve (UV) is
vented to atmosphere via solenoid valve (Y1).
2. Loading plunger (LP) moves upwards and causes inlet valve (IV) to close the air inlet opening.
3. Unloading valve (UV) is opened by receiver pressure. The pressure from air receiver (AR) is released
towards unloader (UA).
4. The pressure is stabilized at a low value. A small amount of air is kept drawn in and is blown to the
unloader.
1. Control pressure is fed from air receiver (AR) via solenoid valve (Y1) to loading plunger (LP) and
unloading valve (UV).
2. Unloading valve (UV) closes the air blow-off opening. Loading plunger (LP) moves downwards
and causes inlet valve (IV) to open fully.
The regulator stops the compressor whenever possible to reduce power consumption and restarts it
automatically when the net pressure decreases. In case the expected unloading period is too short, the
compressor is kept running to prevent too-short standstill periods.
For GA Workplace FF with ICD, the regulator also maintains the pressure dewpoint of the dryer between
programmable settings by defining the switching time. A number of programmable settings are taken into
account.
Warning
A number of time-based automatic start/stop commands may be programmed. Take into account that a
start command will be executed (if programmed and activated), even after manually stopping the
compressor.
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Shut-down warning
If the compressor element outlet temperature exceeds a programmed value below the shut-down level,
this will also be indicated to warn the operator before the shut-down level is reached.
Service warning
A number of service operations are grouped in plans (called Service plans A, B, C and D). Each Service
plan has a programmed time interval. If a time interval is exceeded, a message will appear on display (3-
Fig. 1.8) to warn the operator to carry out the service actions belonging to that plan. See section 4.2.
Warning
A warning message also appears if:
- On water-cooled compressors, the cooling water outlet temperature exceeds the warning level.
- On Full-Feature compressors, the dewpoint temperature exceeds the warning level.
- On GA Workplace FF with ICD, the inlet temperature of the compressed air into the dryer exceeds
the warning level.
- On GA Workplace FF with ICD, the pressure in the dryer vessels is lower than the minimum or
higher than the maximum limit.
Warning
If activated and provided the module was in the automatic operation mode, the compressor will
automatically restart if the supply voltage to the module is restored within a programmed time period.
The power recovery time (the period within which the voltage must be restored to have an automatic
restart) can be set between 10 and 600 seconds or to Infinite. If the power recovery time is set to Infinite,
the compressor will always restart after a voltage failure, no matter how long it takes to restore the
voltage. A restart delay can also be programmed, allowing e.g. two compressors to be restarted one after
the other.
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LEDs/buttons/keys
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Pictographs
10 Alarm
11 Automatic operation
12 Voltage on
The functions of the keys vary depending on the displayed menu. The actual function is abbreviated and
indicated on the bottom line of the display just above the relevant key. The most common abbreviations
are listed below.
The Elektronikon regulator and emergency stop button are fitted in the door of the cabinet.
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F1/8 Fuses
F21 Overload relay, drive motor
K21 Line contactor
K22 Star contactor
K23 Delta contactor
PE Earth terminal
Q15 Circuit breaker, fan motor 3)
T1/T2 Transformers
1X1/4 Terminal strips
1X2 Terminal strip, mains connections
L1/L2/L3
On Full-Feature with IFD also:
K11 Contactor, refrigerant compressor
K12 Contactor, condenser fan
F1/5 Fuses
F21 Overload relay, drive motor
K21 Line contactor
K22 Star contactor
K23 Delta contactor
PE Earth terminal
Q15 Circuit breaker, fan motor 3)
T1/T2 Transformers
1X1/4 Terminal strips
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PDT1 Pressure sensor, pressure difference over TT52 Temperature sensor, cooling water outlet
oil separator 4)
PT20 Pressure sensor, air outlet TT53/54 Temperature sensors, energy recovery
water inlet/outlet 2)
TT11 Temperature sensor, compressor element TT90 Temperature sensor, dewpoint (Full-
outlet Feature with IFD)
TT51 Temperature sensor, cooling water inlet 4) Y1 Loading solenoid valve
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CUBICLE
E1 Electronic control module (B) K23 Delta contactor
F1/9 Fuses Q15 Circuit breaker, fan motor 3)
F21 Overload relay, drive motor T1/T2 Transformers
K21 Line contactor 1X1/4 Terminal strips
K22 Star contactor
MOTORS
M1 Drive motor M2 Fan motor 3)
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
AIE1 Expansion module, analog input R3/R4/R7 Heaters, freeze protection
A1 Dryer (Full-Feature with IFD) R96 Anti-condensation heater
B1 Electronic water drain (EWD) S10 Main power isolating switch
K04' Auxiliary relay, Load/Unload for ES100 TSLL91 Thermostat, freeze protection
K25 Phase sequence protection Y2 Solenoid valve, modulating control
R1, K34 Drive motor thermistor protection, shut- Y51 Water shut-off valve (water-cooled
down versions)
R2, K35 Drive motor thermistor protection,
warning
ICD DRYER
E11 Emix module T1 Transformer
F90/F91 Fuses Y1 Solenoid valve 1
PDS81 Differential switch, DDp filter Y2 Solenoid valve 2
PT81 Pressure sensor, drying tower A 1X0 Terminal strip, power supply
PT82 Pressure sensor, drying tower B 1X2 Terminal strip, dryer
TT81 Temperature sensor, dryer inlet 1X3 Terminal strip, earth
TT82 Pressure dewpoint temperature sensor 1X5 Terminal strip, 24 V AC
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Compr. Outlet
bar 7.0
Auto Loaded ↓
Menu Unld
F1 F2 F3
If the function keys or arrow keys are not used for some minutes, the display will automatically return to
the Main screen.
Whenever displayed on a submenu screen, press the key Main to return to the Main screen.
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- Use the ↓ key (Fig. 1.8) for a quick look at the actual compressor status
- Press the key Menu (F1); the option Status data will be followed by a horizontal arrow:
- either press the tabulator key (5-Fig. 1.8) to select this menu
- or use the ↓ key (Fig. 1.8) to scroll until the desired submenu is followed by a horizontal arrow and
then press the tabulator key (5-Fig. 1.8) to select this menu
Refrigerant circuit
Compressor (M3) delivers high-pressure refrigerant gas which flows through condenser (14), where most
of the refrigerant condenses. The liquid flows through filter (12) to capillary tube (7). The refrigerant
leaves the capillary tube at evaporating pressure.
The refrigerant enters evaporator (15) where it withdraws heat from the compressed air by further
evaporation. The heated refrigerant leaves the evaporator and is sucked in by compressor (M3).
Regeneration circuit
A small quantity of dried air is branched off from the dryer outlet and expanded to atmospheric pressure.
This purge air flows downwards through the desiccant bed of the regenerating tower. As the vapour
pressure of the purge air is much lower than that of the desiccant, the moisture is forced out of the
desiccant. The wet purge air is discharged to atmosphere via exhaust valve (17 or 19) and silencer (18 or
20).
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PDP sensor (PDP) measures the pressure dewpoint of the compressed air leaving the drying tower. As
soon as the pressure dewpoint exceeds the setpoint, the Elektronikon regulator will shift towers, i.e. the
regenerated tower starts drying the compressed air and the other tower will be regenerated.
Footnotes chapter 1
1) The valve starts opening at 60°C and is fully open at 75°C for 13 bar and 175 psi compressors.
2) For energy recovery systems only.
3) Air-cooled compressors only.
4) Water-cooled compressors only.
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2 INSTALLATION
2.1 Dimension drawings (Figs. 2.1 and 2.2)
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Ref. Description/recommendation
1 Install the compressor package on a solid, level floor suitable for taking the weight.
3 The maximum total pipe length (including interconnecting piping between compressor and receiver)
can be calculated as follows:
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L = pipe length in m
dP = maximum allowable pressure drop (recommended 0.1 bar)
d = inner diameter of pipe in mm
P = compressor outlet pressure in bar absolute
Qc = free air delivery of compressor in l/s
4 Ventilation: the inlet grids and ventilation fan should be installed in such a way that any recirculation
of cooling air to the compressor or dryer is avoided. The air velocity to the grids must be limited to
5 m/s. The maximum allowable pressure drop over the cooling air ducts is 50 Pa.
- For alternatives 1 and 3, the required ventilation capacity to limit the compressor room
temperature can be calculated as follows:
- For alternatives 2 and 4: the fan capacity should match the compressor fan capacity at a
pressure head equal to the pressure drop over the air ducts.
5 The drain pipes to the drain collector must not dip into the water of the drain collector. Atlas Copco
has oil/water separators (type OSD) to separate the major part of the oil from the condensate to
ensure that the condensate meets the requirements of the environmental codes.
8 Provision for inlet and outlet of energy recovery system (system is optional).
It is recommended to provide by-pass pipes and valves over the filter to isolate the filter during
maintenance without disturbing the compressor.
10 The air receiver (optional) should be installed in a frost-free room on a solid, level floor.
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For normal air consumption, the volume of the air net (receiver and piping) can be calculated as
follows:
12 Condensate trap.
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2.5 Pictographs
1. Water outlet
2. Manual condensate drain
3. Water inlet
4. Automatic condensate drain
5. Before connecting compressor electrically, consult Instruction book for motor rotation direction
6. Switch off voltage and depressurize compressor before repairing
7. Torques for steel (Fe) or brass (CuZn) bolts
8. Lightly oil gasket of oil filter, screw it on and tighten by hand (approx. half a turn)
9. Consult Instruction book before greasing
10. Switch off voltage before removing protecting cover inside electric cubicle
11. Consult Instruction book before carrying out maintenance
12. Stop compressor before cleaning coolers
13. Warning: voltage
14. Warning: potential risk of sudden releasing of spring underneath cover of unloader during
disassembling, have possible repair carried out by Atlas Copco
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No algae
No oil
Remark
Chloride and sulphate are interactive. In pass-through systems the sum of the squares must not exceed
85,000. For recirculating systems with proper controls and treatment, the sum of the squares may be up
to 520,000. Note that the sulphate value must include any sulphite present.
Footnotes chapter 2
1) If the size does not comply with local legislation, the stricter of the two shall apply.
2) For IEC approval:
- LC stands for loose conductors in the air; values according to DIN VDE 0113 - EN 60204 T1 - IEC
204-1.
- MC stands for cables in open cable trunking system, in cable trays or on walls; same values for
loose conductors in a conduit or in a cable trunking system; values according to EN 60204-1
Table 5.
3) For CSA/UL approval:
- LC stands for loose copper conductors in the air.
- MC stands for not more than 3 loose copper conductors in a raceway or in a cable; values
according to CE Code handbook Table 1 and Table 2.
- For CSA/UL conductors with AWG size, the sizes are valid for cables with insulation of 85/90°C.
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3 OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
3.1 Initial start-up
3.1.1 Safety
The operator must apply all relevant safety precautions, including those mentioned in this book.
3.1.3 Moving/lifting
Warning
Never lift a GA workplace FF with ICD package; compressor module and ICD module must be lifted
separately.
The compressor can be moved by a lift truck using the slots in the frame. Take care not to damage the
bodywork during lifting or transport. Make sure that the forks protrude from the other side of the frame.
The compressor can also be lifted after inserting beams into the slots. Make sure that the beams cannot
slide and that they protrude from the frame equally. The chains must be held parallel to the bodywork by
chain spreaders in order not to damage the compressor. The lifting equipment must be placed in such a
way that the compressor will be lifted perpendicularly. Lift smoothly and avoid twisting.
Maximum load for these contacts: 1 A / 250 V AC. Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage before
connecting external equipment. Consult Atlas Copco.
Attention
Have the modifications checked by Atlas Copco. Stop the compressor and switch off the voltage before
connecting external equipment. Only voltage-free contacts are allowed.
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For remote starting and stopping: Connect a start/programmed stop button between terminals 30 and
33 of terminal strip (1X1-Figs. 1.9 and 1.10).
Bridge terminals 30 and 34: In this mode, the outlet pressure is still sensed by pressure transducer
(PT20), resulting in loading and unloading of the compressor at the pressures programmed in the
electronic regulator. If terminals 30 and 34 are not bridged, the compressor is switched out of automatic
load/unload operation and remains running unloaded.
For remote loading/unloading (via external pressure switch): Bridge terminals 30 and 35 and connect
a load/unload switch between terminals 30 and 34. This results in loading and unloading of the
compressor at the closing and opening pressures of the external pressure switch respectively.
3.2 Start-up
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1 Oil filters
2 Air filter
3 Oil filler plug
4 Bolt and bush (to be removed)
5 Bolt and bush (to be removed)
6 Oil drain plug, air receiver
7 Oil level gauge
8 Air receiver
9 Safety valve
1. For GA Workplace FF with ICD, assemble the compressor and dryer as described in the assembly
instruction 2920 1515 00
2. The compressor element, air receiver and motor are secured to the frame, immobilizing the vibration
dampers during transport.
Remove bolts (8-Fig. 3.2) and support (9-Fig. 3.2).
Remove the bolts, nuts and bushes (7-Fig. 3.2 and 4-Fig. 3.3) immobilizing the vibration dampers of
the compressor element.
Remove the four bolts and bushes (5-Fig. 3.3) immobilizing the vibration dampers of the air receiver.
3. Check that the electrical connections correspond to the local codes. Check the connections for
correct tightness. The installation must be earthed and protected against short circuits by fuses of the
inert type in all phases. An isolating switch must be installed near the compressor.
4. Check transformer (T1-Figs. 1.9 and 1.10) for correct connection, the settings of drive motor overload
relay (F21-Figs. 1.9 and 1.10) and fan motor circuit breaker (Q15-Figs. 1.9 and 1.10) 2), and that
overload relay (F21-Figs. 1.9 and 1.10) is set for automatic resetting.
5. Fit the air outlet valve (1-Fig. 1.1). On compressors provided with a dryer by-pass valve, fit valve (2-
Fig. 1.3). Close the valve(s). Connect the air net to the valve(s).
6. Connect the manual condensate drain valve (4-Fig. 1.5). Close the valve. Connect the valve to a
drain collector. See also Figs. 2.3 and 2.4, reference 5.
7. Connect the automatic condensate drain outlet (3-Fig. 1.5) to the drain collector.
8. On water-cooled compressors, drain valves should be fitted by the customer in the water inlet and
outlet pipes. Also provide and open the water inlet and regulating valve. Consult section 2.6 for the
water requirements.
9. Check the oil level. The pointer of the level gauge (7-Fig. 3.3) should register in the green or orange
range. The bottle with Atlas Copco Roto-injectfluid (4-Fig. 3.1) can be used for topping up. Check
section 3.3 for lubrication of the compressor element.
10. Labels are delivered with the compressor, warning the operator that:
- the compressor automatically restarts after voltage failure (see section 1.3.3)
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- the compressor is automatically controlled and may be restarted, even after manually stopping
(see section 1.3.3)
Stick these labels on an obvious place near the control panel. Read these warnings (as well as the
warnings mentioned in section 1.3.1) and take them into account.
11. Switch on the voltage. Start the compressor and stop it immediately. Check the rotation direction of
the motors.
First check the drive motor (10-Fig. 3.2). The correct rotation direction is indicated by an arrow (8-Fig.
3.6) provided on the gear casing (rotation direction depends on compressor type). If the rotation
direction is wrong, switch off the voltage and reverse two incoming electric lines.
Then check fan motor (3-Fig. 3.2) on air-cooled compressors. Rotation arrows, visible through the
grating in the roof, are provided on the plate below the fan. If necessary, switch off the voltage and
reverse two incoming electric connections at the terminals of circuit breaker (Q15-Figs. 1.9 and 1.10).
12. Check the programmed settings. Consult the User manual for Elektronikon I and II regulators.
13. On GA Workplace FF with ICD:
- Open the dryer by-pass valve (2-Fig. 1.3)
- Close the dryer inlet valve (1-Fig. 3.4)
- Close the dryer outlet valve (3-Fig. 1.3)
- Close the air supply valve towards the PDP sensor (23-Fig. 1.7)
14. Start and run the compressor for a few minutes. Check that the compressor operates normally.
15. On GA Workplace FF with ICD:
- Slowly open the dryer inlet valve (1-Fig. 3.4)
- Check the dryer connections for air leaks
- Let the dryer operate for several hours with the dryer outlet valve closed
- Gradually open the dryer outlet valve and close the by-pass valve.
- Open the air supply valve towards the PDP sensor
1. Check the oil level (7-Fig. 3.3). The pointer should register in the green range or in the orange range.
2. If the coloured part of the air filter service indicator (11-Fig. 3.6) shows full out, replace the air filter
element (2-Fig. 3.3). Reset the service indicator by pushing its knob.
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3.4 Starting
Important
1. The regulator has a control function for correct motor rotation direction. The message <<Rota>> will
appear on the display (3) if the rotation direction is wrong. In this case, switch off the voltage and
reverse two incoming lines.
2. For GA Full-Feature with IFD, switch on the voltage 4 hours before starting to energize the
crankcase heater of the refrigerant compressor.
Starting
1. Switch on the voltage. Check that voltage on LED (6) lights up.
2. On GA Workplace (FF with IFD), open the air outlet valve (1-Fig. 1.1).
3. Close the condensate drain valve (4-Fig. 1.5).
4. Press the start button I. The compressor starts running and the automatic operation LED (8) lights up.
Ten seconds 1) after starting, the drive motor switches over from star to delta. At the same time 1)
the compressor starts running loaded. The message on display (3) changes from <<Auto unloaded>>
to <<Auto loaded>>.
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Note
The dryer is sensitive to high air flow velocities because this can damage the desiccant. High-speed flow
occurs when a compressor starts against an empty air net. Therefore, the air net must be filled by slowly
opening the dryer outlet valve (3-Fig. 1.3).
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Example:
If operating at a pressure of 10 bar(e) in an ambient temperature of 20°C and at a relative air humidity of
100 %, the minimum temperature to prevent condensate from forming is 68°C. Regulate the cooling
water flow during loaded operation to obtain a temperature between 70 and approx. 75°C at the outlet of
the compressor element.
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indicated plans or replace the component and reset the relevant timer. Consult the User manual,
section “Status data menu”.
4. For a quick look at the compressor status, consult section 1.5.3.
Warning
Before carrying out any maintenance, repair or adjustment, stop the compressor, press emergency stop
button (S3-Figs. 1.2 and 1.3), switch off the voltage and depressurize the compressor.
Notes
- Whenever a warning, service request, sensor error or motor overload message is displayed, the free
spaces on the display between the function keys (F1-F2-F3) are filled with blinking indicators (**).
- When more than one message needs to be displayed, the messages will be displayed one after the
other for 3 seconds.
Normally, the compressor runs in automatic operation, i.e. the electronic regulator loads, unloads, stops
and restarts the compressor automatically. LED (8) is then alight.
Manually unloading 3)
If required, the compressor can be unloaded manually:
Press the key Unld (F3). LED (8) goes out. The message <<Manual Unload>> appears on the display.
The compressor remains running unloaded unless it is loaded again manually.
Manually loading 3)
Press the key Load (F3). LED (8) lights up. The command will switch the compressor to automatic
operation again, the compressor will be loaded if the air net pressure drops below the programmed level.
Manually starting
In automatic operation, the regulator limits the number of motor starts. If the compressor is stopped
manually, it must not be restarted manually within 6 minutes after the last stop.
3.7 Stopping
1. Press the stop button O. LED (8) goes out. The message <<Progr. stop>> appears. The
compressor runs unloaded for approx. 30 seconds and then stops.
2. To stop the compressor in case of emergency, press button (S3-Figs. 1.2 and 1.3). Alarm LED (7)
blinks. After remedying the fault, unlock the button by pulling it out and press the key Rset (9) before
restarting. The message <<All conditions are OK>> appears. Press the keys Menu and Main.
3. Close the air outlet valve and switch off the voltage.
4. Open the condensate drain valve (4-Fig. 1.5).
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1 Oil cooler
2 Safety valve
3 Compressor element
4 Check valve
5 Oil drain plug, check valve
6 Oil stop valve
7 Oil drain plug, oil stop valve
8 Arrow, motor rotation direction (depends on
compressor type)
9 Unloader
10 Air inlet hose
11 Service indicator, air filter
12 Loading solenoid valve
13 Oil filters
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Instruction book
Footnotes chapter 3
1) Programmable.
2) For air-cooled compressors.
3) If <<Load>> or <<Unld>> is not indicated on display (3), press the key Menu (9) until <<Main>>
appears above key (F1), then press the key Main.
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4 MAINTENANCE
Attention
Before carrying out any maintenance or repair on the compressor, press the stop button O, wait until the
compressor has stopped (approx. 30 seconds), press emergency stop button (S3-Figs. 1.2 and 1.3) and
switch off the voltage. Close the air outlet valve and open manual drain valve (4-Fig. 1.5). Apply all
relevant safety precautions, including those mentioned in this book.
The air outlet valve can be locked during maintenance or repair as follows:
- Close the valve.
- Remove the bolt fixing the handle.
- Lift the handle and turn it until the slot of the handle fits over the blocking edge on the valve body.
- Lock the handle using the special bolt and wrench delivered loose with the compressor.
The bearings must be re-greased every 4,000 operating hours with a high-temperature ball bearing
grease ASONIC HQ 72-102. Quantity: 16 g per bearing. The lubrication points are marked. A cartridge
with the correct type of grease can be ordered at Atlas Copco; see section 4.6.
When reaching the interval, a message will appear on the screen indicating which Service plans are to be
carried out. Consult the User manual, section “Status data menu”.
Important
Always consult Atlas Copco in case any timer setting should be changed.
Service kits
For overhauling or carrying out preventive maintenance, service kits are available. See section 4.6. Atlas
Copco offers several types of Service contracts, relieving you of all preventive maintenance work. For
more details, consult your nearest Atlas Copco representative.
General
The schedule comprises a summary of the maintenance instructions. Read the respective section before
taking maintenance measures. When servicing, replace all disengaged packings, e.g. gaskets, O-rings,
washers.
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Service plans
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Notes
1. More frequently when operating in a dusty atmosphere. Replace damaged or heavily contaminated
elements.
2. Use genuine Atlas Copco filters.
3. The interval for Service plan A is to be reduced to the mentioned interval in case mineral oil is used
instead of Roto-injectfluid.
4. Recommended oil: Atlas Copco Roto-injectfluid. For the change interval in extreme conditions of
temperature, humidity or cooling air, consult Atlas Copco.
5. Or when the pressure drop over the separator exceeds 1 bar. Check the pressure drop when the
compressor is running loaded and preferably with a stable working pressure.
6. Any leakage should be attended to immediately. Damaged flexibles or flexible joints must be
replaced.
7. See User manual, section “Test menu”.
8. See User manual, section “Modify protection settings”.
Decrease the shut-down warning level and shut-down level for the compressor element outlet
temperature to the minimum settings. Run the compressor: when reaching the setting, the unit must
shut down. Afterwards, reset the warning and shut-down levels to their original values.
9. The certificate is only one year valid; for updating consult your Atlas Copco customer centre.
10. At normal working conditions, the lifetime of the desiccant is approximately 5 years.
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Instruction book
High-quality, mineral oil with oxidation inhibitors and anti-foam and anti-wear properties. The viscosity
grade must correspond to the ambient temperature and ISO 3448, as follows:
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Instruction book
Service kit for oil filters and air filter Ordering number
For GA55-GA55 W 2901 0775 00
For GA75-GA75 W 2901 0776 00
For GA90C-GA90C W 2901 0776 00
.
Service plan D
ICD170 2901 1005 00
ICD230 2901 0996 00
ICD280 2901 0996 00
Motor grease
The ordering number for a motor grease cartridge is 2901 0338 01 (see section 4.1).
Footnotes chapter 4
1) Use only authorized parts. Any damage or malfunction by the use of unauthorized parts is not
covered by Warranty or Product Liability. The local Atlas Copco Sales Company may overrule this
schedule depending on the working conditions of the compressor.
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5.2 Coolers
Keep the coolers clean to maintain the cooling efficiency.
On air-cooled compressors
Remove any dirt from the coolers with a fibre brush. Never use a wire brush or metal objects. Then clean
by air jet in reverse direction of normal flow while covering all compressor parts under the coolers. If it is
necessary to wash the coolers with a cleansing agent, consult Atlas Copco.
On water-cooled compressors
Consult Atlas Copco for cleaning.
Testing
The valve can be tested on a separate compressed air line. If the valve does not open at the pressure
specified in section 7.2, consult Atlas Copco.
Warning
No adjustments are allowed. Never run the compressor without safety valve.
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Instruction book
6 PROBLEM SOLVING
Consult the User manual, section “Status data menu” if a service message or fault message appears on
the display (3) or when the alarm LED (7) is alight or blinks.
1. Start button I is pressed, compressor starts running, but does not load after a delay time
a. Solenoid valve (Y1) out of order
a. Replace valve
b. Inlet valve (IV) stuck in closed position
b. Have valve checked
c. Leak in control air flexibles
c. Replace leaking flexible
d. Minimum pressure valve (Vp) leaking (when net is depressurized)
d. Have valve checked
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7 PRINCIPAL DATA
7.1 Readings on display (3-Fig. 1.8) 1)
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Supply Frequency Overload relay Circuit breaker Fuses Fuses CSA Fuses UL
voltage F21 Q15 3) HRCII-C Class K5
(V) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A)
200 50 Hz - IEC 137 9.6 See - -
7.3.4
230 50 Hz - IEC 119 9 See - -
7.3.4
400 50 Hz - IEC 68 4.8 See - -
7.3.4
440 50 Hz - IEC 62 4.5 See - -
7.3.4
500 50 Hz - IEC 57 3.8 See - -
7.3.4
550 50 Hz - IEC 50 3.5 See - -
7.3.4
690 50 Hz - IEC 40 2.8 See - -
7.3.4
Supply Frequency Overload relay Circuit breaker Fuses Fuses CSA Fuses UL
voltage F21 Q15 3) HRCII-C Class K5
(V) (A) (A) (A) (A) (A)
200 50 Hz - IEC 188 9.6 See - -
7.3.4
230 50 Hz - IEC 164 9 See - -
7.3.4
400 50 Hz - IEC 94 4.8 See - -
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Instruction book
Supply Frequency Overload relay Circuit breaker Fuses Fuses CSA Fuses UL
voltage F21 Q15 3) HRCII-C Class K5
7.3.4
440 50 Hz - IEC 85 4.4 See - -
7.3.4
500 50 Hz - IEC 75 3.8 See - -
7.3.4
550 50 Hz - IEC 69 3.5 See - -
7.3.4
690 50 Hz - IEC 55 2.8 See - -
7.3.4
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Instruction book
Supply Frequency Overload relay Circuit breaker Fuses Fuses CSA Fuses UL
voltage F21 Q15 3) HRCII-C Class K5
220-230 60 Hz - 180 13.5 - 350 350
CSA/UL
380 60 Hz - IEC 110 7.3 See - -
7.3.4
440-460 60 Hz - IEC 91 6.3 See - -
7.3.4
440-460 60 Hz - 91 6.3 - 175 175
CSA/UL
575 60 Hz - 69 5 - 150 150
CSA/UL
7.5.2 Limitations
Maximum working pressure bar(e) See maximum values below
Minimum working pressure bar(e) 4
Maximum air inlet temperature Celsius 40
Minimum air inlet temperature Celsius 0
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Instruction book
Compressor type 7.5 bar 8 bar 10 bar 100 psi 125 psi
Frequency Hz 50 50 50 60 60
Maximum (unloading) pressure bar(e) 7.5 8 10 7.4 9.1
Nominal working pressure bar(e) 7 8 9.5 6.9 8.6
Temperature of air leaving outlet valve, approx. Celsius 30 30 30 30 30
Motor shaft speed r/min 2960 2960 2960 3565 3565
Power input, GA kW 65.9 67.2 64.7 65.7 64.2
Power input, GA W kW 63.7 64.9 62.5 63.4 61.9
Oil capacity, GA l 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5
Oil capacity, GA W l 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5
Mean sound pressure level 5) dB 66 66 66 67 67
Cooling water consumption, GA W 6) l/min 56 56 56 56 56
Cooling water consumption, GA W 7) l/min 84 84 84 84 84
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Motor shaft speed r/min 2965 2965 2965 2965 3570 3570 3570 3570
Power input, GA kW 88.5 89.7 88.1 87.7 89.0 87.9 87.3 87.3
Power input, GA W kW 86.3 87.5 85.9 85.5 86.7 85.6 85.0 85.0
Oil capacity, GA l 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5
Oil capacity, GA W l 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5
Mean sound pressure level 5) dB 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69
Cooling water consumption, l/min 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76
GA W 6)
Cooling water consumption, l/min 114 114 114 114 114 114 114 114
GA W 7)
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Instruction book
Power input, GA W kW 95.0 101.5 95.6 95.9 96.0 96.8 97.5 96.8
Oil capacity, GA l 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5 29.5
Oil capacity, GA W l 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5 26.5
Mean sound pressure level dB 73 73 73 73 74 74 74 74
GA 5)
Cooling water consumption l/min 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86
6)
Cooling water consumption l/min 129 129 129 129 129 129 129 129
7)
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Footnotes chapter 7
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Instruction book
1. This vessel can contain pressurized air; be aware of its potential danger in case of misuse.
2. This vessel shall only be used as compressed air/oil separator and be operated within the specified
limits as mentioned on the data plate.
3. No alterations shall be made to this vessel by welding, drilling or other methods of mechanical work
without written permission of the manufacturer.
4. Original bolts have to be used after opening for inspection. The maximum torque has to be taken into
consideration: for M12 bolts 73 Nm (+/- 18), for M16 bolts 185 Nm (+/- 45).
5. Pressure and temperature of this vessel must be clearly indicated.
6. The safety valve must correspond with pressure surges of 1.1 times the maximum allowable operating
pressure. It should guarantee that the pressure will not permanently exceed the maximum allowable
operating pressure of the vessel.
7. Use only oil as specified by the manufacturer.
8. This vessel has been designed and built to guarantee an operational lifetime in excess of 20 years
and an infinite number of pressure load cycles. Therefore, there is no intrinsic need for in service
inspection of the vessel when used within the design limits and in its intended application. However,
national legislation may require in service inspection.
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O WNERSHIP DA TA
Compressor type: ........................................ Unit serial No. compressor: ....................................
Air dryer type: .......................................... Unit serial No. dryer: .........................................
Motor type: ............................................. Motor serial No.: ............................................
Delivery date: ........................................... First start-up date: ...........................................
Service Plan: ............................................ Owner's machine No.: ........................................
Selected lubricants
Compressor: ............................................ Capacity: ..................................................
Bearing grease type, electric motor: .........................
Dryer gearbox ........................................... Capacity ...................................................
Printed Matter Nos.
Atlas Copco compressor instruction book: .................... Atlas Copco air dryer instruction book: ..........................
Atlas Copco compressor parts list: .......................... Atlas Copco air dryer parts list: ................................
Atlas Copco logbook: ....................................................................................................
Local Atlas Copco Representative
Name: ...............................................................................................................
Address: ..............................................................................................................
Telephone: ................................... Contact persons: Service: .........................................
Telex: ...................................... Parts: ...........................................
E-mail ...............................................................................................................
SAFETY PRECA U T I O N S
To be read attentively and acted accordingly before installing, operating or repairing the unit.
These recommendations apply to machinery processing or consuming air or inert gas. Processing of any other gas requires
additional safety precautions typical to the application which are not included herein.
In addition to normal safety rules which should be observed with stationary If necessary, install a suction duct. Never obstruct the air inlet. Care
air compressors and equipment, the following safety directions and shall be taken to minimize the entry of moisture with the inlet air.
precautions are of special importance.
4. The aspirated air shall be free from flammable fumes or vapours,
When operating this unit, the operator must employ safe working practices e.g. paint solvents, that can lead to internal fire or explosion.
and observe all related local work safety requirements and ordinances.
5. Air-cooled units shall be installed in such a way that an adequate
The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit in a safe operating flow of cooling air is available and that the exhausted air does not
condition. Parts and accessories shall be replaced if unsuitable for safe recirculate to the inlet.
operation.
6. Arrange the air intake so that loose clothing of people cannot be
Installation, operation, maintenance and repair shall only be performed sucked in.
by authorized, trained, competent personnel.
7. Ensure that the discharge pipe from the compressor to the aftercooler,
Normal ratings (pressures, temperatures, time settings, etc.) shall be air dryer or air net is free to expand under heat and that it is not in
durably marked. contact with or close to flammable material.
Any modification on the compressor or air dryer shall only be performed
8. No external force may be exerted on the air outlet valve; the connected
in agreement with Atlas Copco and under supervision of authorized,
pipe must be free of strain.
competent personnel.
If any statement in this book, especially with regard to safety, does not 9. If remote control is installed, the unit shall bear an obvious sign
comply with local legislation, the stricter of the two shall apply. reading:
These precautions are general and cover several machine types and DANGER: This machine is remotely controlled and may start
equipment; hence some statements may not apply to the unit(s) described without warning.
in this book.
As a further safeguard, persons switching on remotely controlled
units shall take adequate precautions to ensure that there is no one
Installation checking or working on the machine. To this end, a suitable notice
shall be affixed to the start equipment.
Apart from general engineering practice in conformity with the local
safety regulations, the following directives are specially stressed: 10. On units with automatic start-stop system, a sign stating "This
machine may start without warning" shall be attached near the
1. A compressor or air dryer shall be lifted only with adequate equipment instrument panel.
in conformity with local safety rules.
11. In multiple compressor systems manual valves shall be installed to
Loose or pivoting parts shall be securely fastened before lifting. It is isolate each compressor. Non-return valves (check valves) shall not
strictly forbidden to dwell or stay in the risk zone under a lifted load. be relied upon for isolating pressure systems.
Lifting acceleration and retardation shall be kept within safe limits.
12. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, guards or insulations
W ear a safety helmet when working in the area of overhead or lifting
fitted on the unit. Every pressure vessel or auxiliary installed outside
equipment.
the unit to contain air above atmospheric pressure shall be protected
2. Any blanking flanges, plugs, caps and desiccant bags shall be by a pressure-relieving device or devices as required.
removed before connecting up the pipes. Distribution pipes and
connections shall be of correct size and suitable for the working 13. Pipework or other parts with a temperature in excess of 80 degrees
pressure. celsius and which may be accidentally touched by personnel in normal
operation shall be guarded or insulated. Other high-temperature
3. Place the unit where the ambient air is as cool and clean as possible. pipework shall be clearly marked.
1. Air hoses shall be of correct size and suitable for the working pressure. 7. Never weld or perform any operation involving heat near the oil
Never use frayed, damaged or deteriorated hoses. Use only the correct system. Oil tanks must be completely purged, e.g. by steam-cleaning,
type and size of hose end fittings and connections. When blowing before carrying out such operations.
through a hose or air line, ensure that the open end is held securely.
A free end will whip and may cause injury. Make sure that a hose is Never weld on, or in any way modify, pressure vessels.
fully depressurized before disconnecting it.
Whenever there is an indication or any suspicion that an internal
Never play with compressed air. Do not apply it to your skin or part of a machine is overheated, the machine shall be stopped but no
direct an air stream at people. Never use it to clean dirt from your inspection covers shall be opened before sufficient cooling time
clothes. When using it to clean equipment, do so with extreme caution has elapsed; this to avoid the risk of spontaneous ignition of the oil
and use eye protection. vapour when air is admitted.
2. The compressor is not considered as capable of producing air of Never use a light source with open flame for inspecting the interior
breathing quality. For breathing air quality, the compressed air must of a machine, pressure vessel, etc.
be adequately purified according to local legislation and standards.
8. Make sure that no tools, loose parts or rags are left in or on the unit.
3. Never operate the units when there is a possibility of taking in
flammable or toxic fumes. 9. Before clearing the unit for use after maintenance or overhaul, check
that operating pressures, temperatures and time settings are correct
4. Never operate the units at pressures below or in excess of their limit and that the control and shut-down devices function correctly. If
ratings as indicated on the Principal Data sheet. removed, check that the coupling guard of the compressor drive shaft
has been reinstalled.
5. Keep all bodywork doors shut during operation. The doors may be
opened for short periods only, e.g. to carry out checks. W ear ear 10. Every time the separator element is renewed, examine the discharge
protectors when opening a door. pipe and the inside of the oil separator vessel for carbon deposits; if
excessive, the deposits should be removed.
6. People staying in environments or rooms where the sound pressure
level reaches or exceeds 90 dB(A) shall wear ear protectors. 11. Protect the motor, air filter, electrical and regulating components,
etc. to prevent moisture from entering them, e.g. when steam-cleaning.
7. Periodically check that:
a. All guards are in place and securely fastened 12. Make sure that all sound-damping material, e.g. on the bodywork
b. All hoses and/or pipes inside the unit are in good condition, secure and in the air inlet and outlet systems of the compressor, is in good
and not rubbing condition. If damaged, replace it by genuine Atlas Copco material
c. There are no leaks to prevent the sound pressure level from increasing.
d. All fasteners are tight
e. All electrical leads are secure and in good order 13. Never use caustic solvents which can damage materials of the air
.
f Safety valves and other pressure-relief devices are not obstructed net, e.g. polycarbonate bowls.
by dirt or paint
g. Air outlet valve and air net, i.e. pipes, couplings, manifolds, 14. The following safety precautions are stressed when handling
valves, hoses, etc. are in good repair, free of wear or abuse refrigerant:
8. If warm cooling air from compressors is used in air heating systems, a. Never inhale refrigerant vapours. Check that the working area
e.g. to warm up a workroom, take precautions against air pollution is adequately ventilated; if required, use breathing protection.
and possible contamination of the breathing air.
b. Always wear special gloves. In case of refrigerant contact with
9. Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-damping material. the skin, rinse the skin with water. If liquid refrigerant contacts
the skin through clothing, never tear off or remove the latter;
flush abundantly with fresh water over the clothing until all
Maintenance refrigerant is flushed away; then seek medical first aid.
Maintenance and repair work shall only be carried out under supervision
of someone qualified for the job. c. Always wear safety glasses.
1. Use only the correct tools for maintenance and repair work. 15. Protect hands to avoid injury from hot machine parts, e.g. during
draining of oil.
2. Use only genuine spare parts.
3. All maintenance work, other than routine attention, shall only be Note: W ith stationary machine units driven by an internal combustion
undertaken when the unit is stopped, the main power supply is engine, allowance has to be made for extra safety precautions, e.g. spark
switched off and the machine has cooled down. Take positive arrestors, fuelling care, etc. Consult Atlas Copco.
precaution to ensure that the unit cannot be started inadvertently.
In addition, a warning sign bearing a legend such as "work in All responsibility for any damage or injuryresulting from neglecting
progress; do not start" shall be attached to the starting equipment. these precautions, or by non-observance of ordinary caution and due
carerequired in handling, operating, maintenance or repair, even if
4. Before removing any pressurized component, effectively isolate the not expressly mentioned in this book, will be disclaimed by Atlas
unit from all sources of pressure and relieve the entire system of Copco.
pressure.