Operation and Maintenance Manual: Downloaded From Manuals Search Engine
Operation and Maintenance Manual: Downloaded From Manuals Search Engine
Manual
Operation
Maintenance
8M0125708 1216 eng
© 2016 Mercury Marine 200–350 (Including Pro Series) Verado FourStroke
eng
Name / function:
John Pfeifer, President,
Mercury Marine
Notice
Throughout this publication, and on your power package, warnings, cautions,
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
eng i
! WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Warranty Message
The product you have purchased comes with a limited warranty from Mercury
Marine; the terms of the warranty are set forth in the Warranty Manual included
with the product. The Warranty Manual contains a description of what is
covered, what is not covered, the duration of coverage, how to best obtain
warranty coverage, important disclaimers and limitations of damages, and
other related information. Please review this important information.
ii eng
Outboard
Engine Model and Horsepower
Engine Serial Number
Gear Ratio
Propeller Number Pitch Diameter
eng iii
Boater's Responsibilities..................................................................................... 1
Before Operating Your Outboard........................................................................ 1
Boat Horsepower Capacity................................................................................. 1
High‑Speed and High‑Performance Boat Operation.......................................... 2
Outboard Remote Control Models ..................................................................... 2
Lanyard Stop Switch........................................................................................... 2
Protecting People in the Water........................................................................... 5
Exhaust Emissions............................................................................................. 5
Passenger Safety Message ‑ Pontoon Boats and Deck Boats........................... 7
Wave and Wake Jumping................................................................................... 9
Impact with Underwater Hazards........................................................................ 9
Selecting Accessories for Your Outboard......................................................... 11
Safe Boating Recommendations...................................................................... 11
Specifications.................................................................................................... 14
Recording Serial Number................................................................................. 15
Component Identification 200–300................................................................... 16
350 HP Component Identification..................................................................... 17
Propeller Selection............................................................................................ 17
Transporting
Fuel Requirements........................................................................................... 22
Fuel Additives................................................................................................... 23
Low Permeation Fuel Hose Requirement ........................................................ 23
Fuel Demand Valve.......................................................................................... 24
Engine Oil Recommendations.......................................................................... 24
Checking and Adding Engine Oil...................................................................... 24
eng v
Operation
vi eng
Storage
Storage Preparation.......................................................................................... 98
Protecting External Outboard Components...................................................... 98
Protecting Internal Engine Components........................................................... 98
Gearcase.......................................................................................................... 99
Positioning Outboard for Storage..................................................................... 99
Battery Storage................................................................................................. 99
Troubleshooting
eng vii
Installation Information
Maintenance Log
viii eng
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in engine or major
component failure.
eng 1
2 eng
a
c
53910
eng 3
! WARNING
If the operator falls out of the boat, stop the engine immediately to reduce the
possibility of serious injury or death from being struck by the boat. Always
properly connect the operator to the stop switch using a lanyard.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from deceleration forces resulting from
accidental or unintended stop switch activation. The boat operator should
never leave the operator's station without first disconnecting the stop switch
lanyard from the operator.
4 eng
21604
Always slow down and exercise extreme caution any time you are boating in an
area where there might be people in the water.
Whenever a boat is moving (coasting) and the outboard gear shift is in neutral
position, there is sufficient force by the water on the propeller to cause the
propeller to rotate. This neutral propeller rotation can cause serious injury.
WHILE THE BOAT IS STATIONARY
! WARNING
A spinning propeller, a moving boat, or any solid device attached to the boat
can cause serious injury or death to swimmers. Stop the engine immediately
whenever anyone in the water is near your boat.
Shift the outboard into neutral and shut off the engine before allowing people to
swim or be in the water near your boat.
Exhaust Emissions
BE ALERT TO CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a deadly gas that is present in the exhaust fumes of
all internal combustion engines, including the engines that propel boats, and
the generators that power boat accessories. By itself, CO is odorless, colorless,
and tasteless, but if you can smell or taste engine exhaust, you are inhaling
CO.
Early symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, which are similar to the
symptoms of seasickness and intoxication, include headache, dizziness,
drowsiness, and nausea.
eng 5
41127
21622
POOR VENTILATION
Under certain running and/or wind conditions, permanently enclosed or canvas
enclosed cabins or cockpits with insufficient ventilation may draw in carbon
monoxide. Install one or more carbon monoxide detectors in your boat.
Although the occurrence is rare, on a very calm day, swimmers and
passengers in an open area of a stationary boat that contains, or is near, a
running engine may be exposed to a hazardous level of carbon monoxide.
6 eng
a
b
21626
a b
21628
a - Operating the boat with the trim angle of the bow too high
b - Operating the boat with no forward hatches open (station wagon effect)
eng 7
26782
! WARNING
Sitting or standing in an area of the boat not designed for passengers at
speeds above idle can cause serious injury or death. Stay back from the front
end of deck boats or raised platforms and remain seated while the boat is in
motion.
26783
8 eng
26784
The primary concern is the boat changing direction while in the midst of the
jump. In such case, the landing may cause the boat to veer violently in a new
direction. Such a sharp change in direction can cause occupants to be thrown
out of their seats, or out of the boat.
! WARNING
Wave or wake jumping can cause serious injury or death from occupants
being thrown within or out of the boat. Avoid wave or wake jumping whenever
possible.
There is another less common hazardous result from allowing your boat to
launch off a wave or wake. If the bow of your boat pitches down far enough
while airborne, upon water contact it may penetrate under the water surface
and submarine for an instant. This will bring the boat to a nearly instantaneous
stop and can send the occupants flying forward. The boat may also steer
sharply to one side.
eng 9
26785
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from all or part of an outboard or drive unit
coming into the boat after striking a floating or underwater object. When
operating in waters where objects may be at the surface or just under the
surface of the water, reduce your speed and keep a vigilant lookout.
Examples of objects that can cause engine damage are dredging pipes,
bridge supports, wing dams, trees, stumps, and rocks.
10 eng
! WARNING
Operating a boat or engine with impact damage can result in product
damage, serious injury, or death. If the vessel experiences any form of
impact, have an authorized Mercury Marine dealer inspect and repair the
vessel or power package.
eng 11
12 eng
eng 13
14 eng
a
XXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXX b
XXXX
c
62546
a - Model number
b - Serial number
c - Certified Europe Insignia (as applicable)
eng 15
a- Rear cowl
j
b- Lower cowl chaps
c- Antiventilation plate
i d- Gearcase
e- Cooling water intake
a holes
h f - Spray plate
g - Pedestal
h - Engine flush
g b i - Auxiliary tilt switch
j - Top cowl
c
f
e
d 28919
16 eng
a a- Top cowl
b- Rear cowl
c- Idle relief exhaust
l d- Lower cowl chaps
e- Antiventilation plate
b f- Propeller shaft
k g- Low water intake holes
c h- Water intake holes
i- Trim guide plates
j- Pedestal
j k- Engine flush
d l- Auxiliary tilt switch
e
i
f
h
g 57122
Propeller Selection
The propeller on your outboard is one of the most important components in the
propulsion system. An improper propeller choice can significantly affect the
performance of your boat and could result in damage to the outboard engine.
When choosing a propeller, a full selection of aluminum and stainless steel
propellers specifically designed for your outboard are available through
Mercury Marine. To view the entire product offering and find the correct
propeller that is best suited for your application, visit
www.mercmarinepropellers.com or see your local authorized Mercury dealer.
SELECTING THE CORRECT PROPELLER
An accurate tachometer for measuring engine speed is important in choosing
the correct propeller.
eng 17
22669
b
a - Diameter
b - Pitch ‑ Travel during one revolution
The following are some propeller basics that will help you determine the correct
propeller for your boating application.
Diameter ‑ The diameter is the distance across the imaginary circle that is
made when the propeller rotates. The correct diameter for each propeller has
been predetermined for the design of your outboard. However, when more than
one diameter is available for the same pitch, use a larger diameter for heavy
boat applications and a smaller diameter for lighter applications.
Pitch ‑ The pitch is the theoretical distance, in inches, that a propeller travels
forward during one revolution. Pitch can be thought of similar to gears in a car.
The lower the gear, the faster the car will accelerate, but with lower overall top
speed. Likewise, a lower pitch propeller will accelerate quickly, but top‑end
speed will be reduced. The higher the propeller pitch the faster the boat will
usually go; though typically slowing acceleration.
18 eng
eng 19
28780
28924
20 eng
28779
eng 21
22 eng
! WARNING
Fuel leakage is a fire or explosion hazard, which can cause serious injury or
death. Periodically inspect all fuel system components for leaks, softening,
hardening, swelling, or corrosion, particularly after storage. Any sign of
leakage or deterioration requires replacement before further engine
operation.
Fuel Additives
To minimize carbon deposit buildup in the engine, add Mercury or Quicksilver
Quickleen Engine and Fuel System Cleaner to the engine's fuel at each tank
throughout the boating season. Use the additive as directed on the container.
eng 23
57244
In lieu of the preferred grade oil, the following may be used (listed in the order
of preference):
• Mercury 25W40 Mineral Catalyst Compatible FC‑W® Oil
• 25W‑40 NMMA certified FC‑W® Marine Engine Oil
24 eng
15730
eng 25
28761
7. Tilt outboard out/up past vertical to allow trapped oil to drain back to the
oil sump. Allow outboard to remain tilted for approximately one minute.
8. Tilt the outboard to a vertical operating position and check the dipstick.
9. Repeat the process until oil level is on the operating range (crosshatched
region). Do not try to fill to the upper end of the operating range
(crosshatched region).
IMPORTANT: Inspect oil for signs of contamination. Oil contaminated with
water will have a milky color to it; oil contaminated with fuel will have a strong
fuel smell. If contaminated oil is noticed, have the engine checked by your
dealer.
10. Push the dipstick back in all the way.
11. Install the oil fill cap hand tight.
12. Install the top cowl.
26 eng
F R
3413
2. Shift lock ‑ Pressing the shift lock allows the engine to shift. The shift lock
must always be pressed when moving the control handle out of the
neutral position.
3428
3. Trim switch (if equipped) ‑ Pressing the trim switch will trim the engine up
or down.
5152
eng 27
3416
5. Stop/start button ‑ Allows the boat operator to start or stop the engine
without using the ignition key. The ignition key must be in the "ON"
position to start the engine.
3414
6. Lanyard stop switch ‑ Turns the ignition off whenever the operator (when
attached to the lanyard) moves far enough away from the operator's
position to activate the switch.
a
22964
28 eng
5171
eng 29
b a- Forward
b- Neutral
c- Reverse
d- Trim switch
a c
d
52360
a - Caps (2)
b - Detent tension
adjustment
c - Control handle
tension adjustment
a
b c
52313
NOTE: The control handle tension and detent tension screws may require
periodic maintenance adjustment.
30 eng
a
STOP/
START b
h N
g DOCK TRANSFER
c
THROTTLE - ONLY d
f e
52365
eng 31
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from loss of boat control. The boat operator
should never leave the active station while engine is in gear. Helm transfer
should only be attempted while both stations are manned. One‑person helm
transfer should only be performed while engine is in neutral.
The helm transfer function allows the boat operator to select which helm is in
control of the vessel. Before a transfer can be initiated the ERC levers at the
active helm and at the helm intended for the transfer must be in the neutral
position.
NOTE: If you attempt to transfer helm control when the ERC levers are not in
neutral, a beep will sound and the helm transfer will not succeed until the levers
at the helms are moved to neutral and transfer is requested again.
Some fault codes may appear on VesselView if other control or navigation
functions are attempted after the helm transfer procedure is started. To remove
the fault codes it may be necessary to cycle the key switch off and on, and then
restart the helm transfer procedure. Ensure that other control and navigation
inputs are performed after helm transfer is complete to avoid setting fault
codes.
NOTICE
The ERC levers must be in neutral to perform a helm transfer. While in
neutral your vessel could drift and collide with objects nearby resulting in
damage. Keep an adequate look out while performing the helm transfer.
To avoid damage, use extra care when attempting a helm transfer while the
vessel is close to docks, piers, or other fixed items or when near other vessels.
32 eng
DOCK TRANSFER
THROTTLE - ONLY
52367
"Transfer" button
NOTE: If the ERC levers at the helms are not in neutral, the neutral lights will
flash. Move all the ERC levers to neutral and the neutral light will stop flashing.
2. With the transfer button light and neutral light on, press the transfer button
a second time to complete the helm transfer.
3. When the helm transfer is complete, another beep sounds and the
transfer button light turns off.
NOTE: If the helm transfer is not completed in 10 seconds, the request is
automatically cancelled, a double beep sounds and control will remain at the
existing active helm. Press the transfer button again to start the helm transfer.
4. The helm where the transfer request was initiated, is now active and
controls the vessel.
THROTTLE-ONLY
Throttle‑only allows the operator to increase the engine RPM for warm‑up
without shifting the engine into gear. To engage throttle‑only mode:
DOCK TRANSFER
THROTTLE - ONLY
52373
"Throttle-Only" button
eng 33
DOCK
Dock mode reduces throttle capacity to approximately 50% of normal throttle
demand, allowing finer control of engine power in close quarter situations. If
more power is needed for vessel maneuvering when environmental conditions
require more thrust, disable dock mode to return the engine control to full thrust
capability.
DOCK TRANSFER
THROTTLE - ONLY
52372
"DOCK" button
34 eng
c a
51902
a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
The amount of force needed to move the handles and to move the handles
through the detents is adjustable to help prevent unwanted motion.
Adjustment
NOTE: The control handle tension and detent tension may require periodic
maintenance using the adjustment screws.
To adjust the handle detent tension:
1. Remove the side cover plugs of the handle that needs adjustment.
2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase tension on the control
handle and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
3. Adjust to the tension desired.
eng 35
a - Detent tension
adjustment screw
b - Handle tension
adjustment screw
a b
51901
36 eng
i c
h d
g e
f
55232
eng 37
51854
DOCK button
Throttle Only
NOTE: Throttle only mode should be used if the captain is not in command at
the helm. Placing the ERC in throttle only mode will avoid unintended gear
engagement. The engines will turn using the steering wheel and the RPM of
the engines can be increased while in the throttle only mode, but the gear
position will remain in neutral.
51855
38 eng
51856
1 LEVER button
eng 39
51857
SYNC button
The RPM display of VesselView also shows an orange icon under the RPM
numbers if the engines RPMs differ more than 10% of each other, and the icon
turns red when they are synchronized.
To disengage sync mode:
1. Place the ERC levers in any detent.
2. Press the SYNC button. The button light turns off.
To engage Sync mode, press the SYNC button at any time.
40 eng
51858
TRANSFER button
HELM TRANSFER
Some boats are designed to allow control of the vessel from more than one
location. These locations are commonly referred to as helms or stations. Helm
transfer is a term used to describe the method of transferring control from one
helm (or station) to another helm.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from loss of boat control. The boat operator
should never leave the active station while engine is in gear. Helm transfer
should only be attempted while both stations are manned. One‑person helm
transfer should only be performed while engine is in neutral.
The helm transfer function allows the boat operator to select which helm is in
control of the vessel. Before a transfer can be initiated the ERC levers at the
active helm and at the helm intended for the transfer must be in the neutral
position.
NOTE: If you attempt to transfer helm control when the ERC levers are not in
neutral, a beep will sound and the helm transfer will not succeed until the levers
at the helms are moved to neutral and transfer is requested again.
Some fault codes may appear on VesselView if other control or navigation
functions are attempted after the helm transfer procedure is started. To remove
the fault codes it may be necessary to cycle the key switch off and on, and then
restart the helm transfer procedure. Ensure that other control and navigation
inputs are performed after helm transfer is complete to avoid setting fault
codes.
eng 41
To avoid damage, use extra care when attempting a helm transfer while the
vessel is close to docks, piers, or other fixed items or when near other vessels.
51858
TRANSFER button
NOTE: If the ERC levers at the helms are not in neutral, the neutral lights will
flash. Move all the ERC levers to neutral and the neutral light will stop flashing.
2. With the TRANSFER button light and neutral light on, press the
TRANSFER button a second time to complete the helm transfer.
3. When the helm transfer is complete, another beep sounds and the
transfer button light turns off.
NOTE: If the helm transfer is not completed in 10 seconds, the request is
automatically cancelled and a double beep sounds. Control will remain at the
existing active helm. Press the TRANSFER button again to restart helm
transfer.
4. The helm where the transfer request was initiated is now active and
controls the vessel.
42 eng
Center Starboard
Port Engine Control Handle Function
Engine Engine
Port engine throttle and shift =
controlled by port control handle
Starboard engine throttle and shift =
controlled by starboard control
Running Running Running handle
Center engine throttle = average of
port and starboard engines
Center engine shift = neutral unless
both engines are in the same gear
Port and center engine throttle and
Running Running Off shift = controlled by port control
handle
Starboard and center engine throttle
Off Running Running and shift = controlled by starboard
control handle
Port engine throttle and shift =
controlled by port control handle
Running Off Running Starboard engine throttle and shift =
controlled by starboard control
handle
Port engine throttle and shift =
Running Off Off
controlled by port control handle
Starboard engine throttle and shift =
Off Off Running controlled by starboard control
handle
Off (ignition Off (ignition Center engine throttle and shift =
key switch Running key switch neutral/idle unless both control
turned on) turned on) handles are in the same gear
eng 43
Port Starboard
Port Outer Starboard
Inner Inner Control Handle Function
Engine Outer Engine
Engine Engine
Port inner and outer
engines throttle and shift
= controlled by port
control handle
Running Running Running Running
Starboard inner and
outer engines throttle
and shift = controlled by
starboard control handle
Port inner and outer
engines throttle and shift
Running Running Off Off
= controlled by port
control handle
Starboard inner and
outer engines throttle
Off Off Running Running
and shift = controlled by
starboard control handle
44 eng
Turning off the starboard outer engine while underway will cause the starboard
inner engine to go into forced neutral/idle. Operation to the inner engine can be
restored by turning the starboard outer engine ignition key to the on position
and moving the starboard control handle back into neutral position and then
into gear. The inner engine speed and gear shift will then be controlled by the
starboard control handle.
Turning off the port outer engine while underway will cause the port inner
engine to go into forced neutral/idle. Operation to the inner engine can be
restored by turning the port outer engine ignition key to the on position and
moving the port control handle back into neutral position and then into gear.
The inner engine speed and gear shift will then be controlled by the port control
handle.
eng 45
Hot Foot
REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATION OF A HOT FOOT
Engine speed is controlled from idle to WOT by either the foot throttle or the
panel mount control handle. Hot foot throttle operation requires the DTS system
be set up with a switch that can turn the hot foot throttle control off or on. This
will allow the boat operator to select the throttle operation through the electronic
remote control assembly or through the hot foot control assembly.
46 eng
c
a
3786
Hand and Foot Control Operation with Hand Throttle On/Off Switch
1. Engine speed is controlled from idle to WOT by either the foot throttle or
the panel mount control handle.
2. The default setting when the engine is started:
a. Throttle control at the foot throttle.
b. The hand throttle indicator light is off.
3. To transfer throttle control to the panel mount remote control
handle:
a. Place the throttle control handle in neutral or in the forward/reverse
detent position.
b. Push the hand throttle on/off switch button.
c. A single horn beep will sound.
d. The hand throttle indicator light is on.
eng 47
b a - Forward detent
a c position
b - Neutral detent position
c - Reverse detent
position
d - Throttle only button
d e - Hand throttle indicator
light
f - Hand throttle on/off
e switch button
g - Full reverse position
f h - Full forward position
h g
21084
48 eng
58266
Warning System
WARNING HORN SIGNALS
When the key switch is turned to the ON position, the horn will turn on for a
moment as a test to indicate the horn is working.
There are two types of warning horns to alert the operator of an active problem
within the engine’s operating system.
1. Continuous six second beep: Indicates a critical engine condition.
Depending on the condition, the Engine Guardian system may engage
and protect the engine by limiting power. You should return to port
immediately and contact your servicing dealer.
2. Intermittent short beeps for six seconds: Indicates a noncritical engine
condition. This condition does not require immediate attention. You may
continue using your boat, however, depending on the nature of the
problem, the engine’s power may be limited by the Engine Guardian
system. Refer to Engine Guardian System. You should contact your
servicing dealer at your earliest convenience.
It is important to note that in either of the above scenarios, the horn will only
sound one time. If you key the engine off and restart it, the horn will sound
again, one time, if the fault is still present. For visual display of the specific
engine functions and additional engine data, refer to SmartCraft Product.
A few of the noncritical conditions indicated by the intermittent short beeps for
six seconds can be corrected by the operator. These operator correctable
conditions are as follows:
eng 49
SMARTCRAFT PRODUCT
A Mercury SmartCraft System instrument package can be purchased for this
outboard. A few of the functions the instrument package will display are engine
RPM, coolant temperature, oil pressure, water pressure, battery voltage, fuel
consumption, and engine operating hours.
The SmartCraft instrument package will also aid in Engine Guardian
diagnostics. The SmartCraft Instrument package will display critical engine
alarm data and potential problems.
50 eng
c
57105
a - Trim switch
b - Tilt range of travel
c - Trim range of travel
eng 51
! WARNING
Operating the boat at high speeds with the outboard trimmed too far under
can create excessive bow steer, resulting in the operator losing control of
the boat. Install the trim limit pin in a position that prevents excessive trim
under and operate the boat in a safe manner.
2. Trimming out or up can:
• Lift the bow higher out of the water.
• Generally increase top speed.
• Increase clearance over submerged objects or a shallow bottom.
• In excess, can cause boat porpoising (bouncing) or propeller
ventilation.
• Cause engine overheating if any cooling water intake holes are above
the waterline.
52 eng
28922
MANUAL TILTING
If the outboard cannot be tilted using the power trim/tilt switch, the outboard can
be manually tilted.
28497
NOTE: The manual tilt release valve must be tightened before operating the
outboard to prevent the outboard from tilting up during reverse operation.
Turn out the manual tilt release valve three turns counterclockwise. This allows
manual tilting of the outboard. Tilt the outboard to the desired position and
tighten the manual tilt release valve.
eng 53
28927
54 eng
51985
eng 55
Propeller Selection
For best all around performance from your outboard/boat combination, select a
propeller that allows the engine to operate in the upper half of the
recommended full throttle RPM range with the boat normally loaded (refer to
General Information ‑ Specifications). This RPM range allows for better
acceleration while maintaining maximum boat speed.
22551
56 eng
eng 57
b
a
57106
58 eng
eng 59
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other
components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of
water to the water inlets during operation.
28928
60 eng
27780
19748
4. Set the lanyard stop switch to the RUN position. Refer to General
Information ‑ Lanyard Stop Switch.
NOTE: The engine will not start unless the lanyard switch is set to the RUN
position.
19791
eng 61
c a
51902
a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
NOTE: For initial start of a new engine or for an engine that ran out of fuel,
refer to Fuel Supply Module Priming Procedure.
6. Ignition key starting ‑ Turn the ignition key to the START position and
release the key. The electronic starting system will automatically crank the
engine for starting. If the engine fails to start, the engine will stop
cranking. Turn the key to the START position again until the engine starts.
ACC ON
F
OF
ST
A RT
F ACC ON
OF
ST
ART
3485
7. After the engine starts, check for a steady stream of water flowing out of
the water pump indicator hole.
IMPORTANT: If no water is coming out of the water pump indicator hole, stop
the engine and check the cooling water intake for obstruction. No obstruction
may indicate a water pump failure or blockage in the cooling system. These
conditions will cause the engine to overheat. Have the outboard checked by
your dealer. Operating the engine while overheated will cause engine damage.
62 eng
N
F R
3427
• When shifting, always stop at neutral position and allow the engine speed
to return to idle.
eng 63
3428
c a
51902
a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
• When shifting, always stop at neutral position and allow the engine speed
to return to idle.
• Advance the control lever to further increase speed.
64 eng
b c
a
58267
ACC ON
F
OF
ST
A RT
F AC C O N
OF
ST
AR T
3482
eng 65
CLEANING GAUGES
IMPORTANT: Never use high‑pressure water to clean gauges.
Routine cleaning of the gauges is recommended to prevent a buildup of salt
and other environmental debris. Crystalized salt can scratch the gauge display
lens when using a dry or damp cloth. Ensure that the cloth has a sufficient
amount of fresh water to dissolve and remove salt or mineral deposits. Do not
apply aggressive pressure on the display lens while cleaning.
When water marks cannot be removed with a damp cloth, mix a 50/50 solution
of warm water and isopropyl alcohol to clean the display lens. Do not use
acetone, mineral spirits, turpentine type solvents, or ammonia based cleaning
products. The use of strong solvents or detergents may damage the coating,
the plastics, or the rubber keys on the gauges. If the gauge has a sun cover
available, it is recommended that the cover be installed when the unit is not in
use to prevent UV damage to the plastic bezels and rubber keys.
66 eng
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
External metal surfaces of the powerhead
120 Corrosion Guard 92-802878 55
and powerhead components.
eng 67
EMISSION CONTROL
a INFORMATION
f
THIS ENGINE CONFORMS TO CALIFORNIA AND U.S. EPA
b
EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR SPARK IGNITION MARINE ENGINES
REFER TO OWNERS MANUAL FOR REQUIRED MAINTENANCE, g
SPECIFICATIONS, AND ADJUSTMENTS
d kw
SPARK PLUG:
CO FEL: g/kWh
i
GAP:
e LOW PERM/HIGH PERM: j
43210
a- Idle speed
b- Engine horsepower
c- Piston displacement
d- Engine power ‑ kilowatts
e- Date of manufacture
f- Family number
g- Regulated emission limit for the engine family
h- Regulated emission limit for the engine family
i- Recommended spark plug and gap
j- Percent of fuel line permeation
OWNER RESPONSIBILITY
The owner/operator is required to have routine engine maintenance performed
to maintain emission levels within prescribed certification standards.
The owner/operator is not to modify the engine in any manner that would alter
the horsepower or allow emission levels to exceed their predetermined factory
specifications.
68 eng
eng 69
28726
28727
4. Turn on the water tap (1/2 maximum) and let the water flush through the
cooling system for about 15 minutes.
5. When flushing is complete, turn off water and disconnect the water hose.
6. Install the flushing connector to the fitting on the bottom cowl. Tighten the
connector securely.
70 eng
28946
28770
COWL INSTALLATION
1. Position lower cowl from aft side of outboard. Make sure it fits properly in
the rubber seal.
eng 71
29591
3. Place top cowl into position over engine, front first. Ensure cowl fits
properly into the rubber seal.
4. The top cowl will lock into place when downward pressure is applied to
the back side of cowl. Ensure cowl is securely fastened by pulling up on
back of cowl.
Battery Inspection
The battery should be inspected at periodic intervals to ensure proper engine
starting capability.
IMPORTANT: Read the safety and maintenance instructions which accompany
your battery.
1. Turn off the engine before servicing the battery.
2. Ensure the battery is secure against movement.
3. Battery cable terminals should be clean, tight, and correctly installed.
Positive to positive and negative to negative.
4. Ensure the battery is equipped with a nonconductive shield to prevent
accidental shorting of battery terminals.
72 eng
NOTE: Do not use an engine starting battery that does not meet the specified
ratings. If a battery that does not meet the ratings is used, the electrical system
may perform poorly.
IMPORTANT: Boating industry standards (BIA, ABYC, etc.), federal standards,
and Coast Guard regulations must be adhered to when installing the battery.
Ensure that the battery cable installation meets the pull test requirements and
that the positive battery terminal is properly insulated in accordance with
regulations.
It is recommended (required in some states) that the battery be installed in an
enclosed case. Refer to regulations for your area.
When connecting the engine battery, hex nuts must be used to secure the
battery leads to the battery posts. Tighten the hex nuts to the specified torque.
! WARNING
Failure to properly secure the battery leads can result in a loss of power to
the Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS) system, leading to serious injury or death
due to loss of boat control. Secure the battery leads to the battery posts with
hex nuts to avoid loose connections.
IMPORTANT: Battery cable size and length is critical. Refer to Battery Cable
Size tables or engine installation manual for size requirements.
eng 73
NOTICE
DO NOT USE DEEP CYCLE BATTERIES!
13.5Nm (120 lb-in.)
DO NOT
USE
WINGNUTS
IMPORTANT:
Refer to the outboard owner’s manual for
battery requirements.
Battery cable size and length is critical.
Refer to engine installation manual for
size requirements.
8M0085862
54395
a
a - Crankcase ventilation
hose
b - Filter assembly
b
c - Clamp screw
c
57401
74 eng
57281
Fuel System
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the
lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot start. Do not smoke or allow
sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work
area well ventilated and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check
for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any spilled fuel
immediately.
eng 75
58120
1. Remove the clamp securing the vessel fuel line to the fuel inlet hose and
remove the fuel line from the inlet hose.
2. Remove the in‑line fuel filter sleeve from the inlet hose. Discard or replace
the filter.
58270
3. Install the vessel fuel line onto the fuel inlet hose and secure the
connection with a clamp.
4. Verify the fuel line connection does not have a fuel leak.
76 eng
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the
lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot start. Do not smoke or allow
sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work
area well ventilated and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check
for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any spilled fuel
immediately.
Filter Replacement
1. Close the fuel valve, if equipped.
2. Place a container under the fuel filter.
3. Remove the water‑in‑fuel sensor and allow the filter to drain into the
container. The liquid that has drained from the filter must be disposed of
according to applicable regulations and law.
b
57245
eng 77
78 eng
58161
eng 79
a
b 36869
Propeller Replacement
1. Shift the outboard into the neutral position.
2. Straighten the bent tabs on the propeller nut retainer.
26900
80 eng
29592
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
c
a b h
d e g
f 45232
eng 81
g 45233
82 eng
a b c d e
58119
a- Propeller nut
b- Washer, 38 mm (1.5 in.) diameter
c- Belleville washer, 38 mm (1.5 in.) diameter
d- Thick washer, 46 mm (1‑13/16 in.) diameter
e- Propeller hub
a b
c
57247
eng 83
9381
a - Precious metal
27848
a. All of the spark plugs should have the gap checked and corrected as
necessary before installation.
b. Measure the gap with a feeler gauge or pin gauge. Never use a
wedge‑type gap checking tool to inspect or to adjust the gap.
c. If an adjustment is necessary, do not pry or apply any force on the
center electrode. This is critical with any type of spark plug that has a
wear surface, such as platinum or iridium added to either the ground
electrode or the center electrode.
d. When it is necessary to widen the gap, use a tool that only pulls back
on the ground electrode without touching the center electrode, the
porcelain, or the wear portion of the ground electrode.
e. When it is necessary to close the gap, gently tap the plug ground
electrode on a hard surface.
84 eng
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Anti-Seize
81 Spark plug threads 92-898101385
Compound
8. Before installing spark plugs, clean off any dirt on the spark plug seats.
Install the plugs finger‑tight and then tighten an additional 1/4 turn or
tighten to the specified torque.
a b
c
57247
Fuses
IMPORTANT: An ATC fuse has the fuse element enclosed or sealed inside the
plastic housing. This type of fuse must be used for marine applications. Marine
applications are exposed to environments that may have the potential to
accumulate explosive vapors. ATO fuses have exposed elements and should
never be used in marine applications.
eng 85
a b
c
e f g
20 20 20
20 20 20 h
d 20 2 20
k j i 57250
a- Fuse puller
b- Fuse holder
c- Good fuse
d- Blown fuse
e- Electronic control module ‑ 20 amp
f- Ignition coils ‑ 20 amp
g- Fuel pumps ‑ 20 amp
h- Spare fuses (3)
i- Thrust vector module ‑ 20 amp (Joystick Piloting models only)
j- Diagnostics terminal ‑ 2 amp
k- Fuel injectors ‑ 20 amp
86 eng
• Verify the harnesses are not routed near sharp edges, hot surfaces, or
moving parts.
• Verify all unused connectors and receptacles are covered with a weather
cap.
• Verify the harnesses are fastened along the routing path.
57255
a - Tensioner arrow
b - Red target window (replace the belt)
2. Inspect the condition of the drive belt. If any of the following conditions are
found, have an authorized dealer replace the belt.
• Cracks in the back of the belt or in the base of V‑grooves.
• Excessive wear at the roots of the grooves.
• Rubber portion swollen by oil.
• Belt surfaces roughened.
eng 87
a
b a- Tilt support lever
b- Power trim fill cap
c- Tilt support bracket
d- Pedestal
c
29312
5. The fluid level should be approximately 25 mm (1 in.) from the top of the
fill neck. Add Quicksilver or Mercury Precision Lubricants Power Trim and
Steering Fluid. If not available, use automotive automatic transmission
fluid (ATF).
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Power Trim and
114 Power trim system 92-858074K01
Steering Fluid
6. Install the power trim fill cap. Tighten fill cap 1/4 turn. Cap will snap in
place. Do not tighten beyond this point.
88 eng
b
a
c
29315
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Synthetic Power
138 Steering Fluid SAE Power steering system 92-858077K01
0W-30
eng 89
11591
DRAIN METHOD
IMPORTANT: The pump method is preferred to remove engine oil from XXL
models. If the drain method is used, an oil drain funnel must be used to divert
oil from the lower splash plate and into the container.
1. Tilt the outboard out/up past vertical for approximately one minute to allow
any trapped oil to drain back to the oil sump.
2. Place the outboard in a vertical position.
3. Place an appropriate container under the engine oil sump plug. The drain
plug/seal washer is located beneath the splash plate on the port side of
the outboard.
4. Loosen the drain plug/seal washer. Install the oil drain funnel over the
drain plug/seal washer.
a
b
28778
90 eng
4993
5. Remove the drain plug/seal washer and drain the engine oil into a
container.
6. Install the drain plug/seal washer.
CHANGING OIL FILTER
IMPORTANT: To reduce or prevent oil spillage when removing the oil filter,
ensure the outboard is upright (not tilted) and the engine is cold or has not run
for at least one hour.
1. Remove the top cowl.
2. Place a rag or towel below the oil filter to absorb any spilled oil.
3. Remove the old filter with an oil filter wrench tool by turning the filter
counterclockwise.
a a - Oil filter
57127
5221
eng 91
29681
Gearcase Lubrication
When adding or changing gearcase lubricant, visually check for the presence of
water in the lubricant. If water is present, it may have settled to the bottom and
will drain out prior to the lubricant, or it may be mixed with the lubricant, giving it
a milky colored appearance. If water is noticed, have the gearcase checked by
your dealer. Water in the lubricant may result in premature bearing failure or, in
freezing temperatures, will turn to ice and damage the gearcase.
Examine the drained gearcase lubricant for metal particles. A small amount of
metal particles indicates normal gear wear. An excessive amount of metal
filings or larger particles (chips) may indicate abnormal gear wear and should
be checked by an authorized dealer.
92 eng
a
22692
a - Vent plug
b - Fill/drain plug
22693
a - Vent hole
b - Fill hole
eng 93
45900
94 eng
45899
eng 95
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
High Performance
87 Gearcase 92-858064K01
Gear Lubricant
Draining Gearcase
1. Place the outboard in a vertical operating position.
2. Remove the propeller. Refer to Propeller Replacement.
3. Place a pan below the gear housing to capture the lubricant.
4. Remove the lubricant level plug and fill/drain plug. Allow a sufficient
amount of time for the gearcase to drain. Depending on the ambient air
temperature, it may take 30 minutes for the gearcase to completely drain.
57129
96 eng
eng 97
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other
components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of
water to the water inlets during operation.
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: Gasoline containing alcohol (ethanol or methanol) can cause a
formation of acid during storage and can damage the fuel system. If the
gasoline being used contains alcohol, it is advisable to drain as much of the
remaining gasoline as possible from the fuel tank, remote fuel line, and engine
fuel system.
IMPORTANT: This outboard is equipped with a closed fuel system. Fuel within
the engine's fuel system, other than the fuel tank, will remain stable during
normal storage periods without the addition of fuel treatment stabilizers.
Fill the fuel tank and engine fuel system with treated (stabilized) fuel to help
prevent formation of varnish and gum. Proceed with the following instructions.
• Permanently installed fuel tank ‑ Pour the required amount of Quickstor
Fuel Stabilizer (follow instructions on container) into a separate container
and mix with approximately one liter (one quart) of gasoline. Pour this
mixture into the fuel tank.
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Quickstor Fuel
124 Fuel tank 92-8M0047932
Stabilizer
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
98 eng
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Storage Seal Rust
119 Spark plug holes 92-858081K03
Inhibitor
• Actuate key/push button start switch to crank the engine through one start
cycle, which will distribute the storage seal throughout the cylinders.
• Install spark plugs and pencil coils.
Gearcase
• Drain and refill the gearcase lubricant (refer to Gearcase Lubrication).
NOTICE
Storing the outboard in a tilted position can damage the outboard. Water
trapped in the cooling passages or rain water collected in the propeller
exhaust outlet in the gearcase can freeze. Store the outboard in the full down
position.
Battery Storage
• Follow the battery manufacturer's instructions for storage and charging.
• Remove the battery from the boat and check water level. Charge if
necessary.
• Store the battery in a cool, dry place.
• Periodically check the water level and charge the battery during storage.
eng 99
100 eng
Performance Loss
POSSIBLE CAUSES
• Overheating—warning horn not working.
• Low oil pressure. Check oil level.
• Throttle not opening fully.
• Damaged propeller or improper propeller size.
• Low water pressure.
• Low battery voltage.
• Worn, stretched or broken accessory belt.
• Boat overloaded or load improperly distributed.
• Excessive water in bilge.
• Boat bottom is dirty or damaged.
• Air filter or intake screen that is partially blocked with debris.
eng 101
! WARNING
Avoid fire or explosion hazard. Electrical, ignition, and fuel system
components on Mercury Marine products comply with federal and
international standards to minimize risk of fire or explosion. Do not use
replacement electrical or fuel system components that do not comply with
these standards. When servicing the electrical and fuel systems, properly
install and tighten all components.
Marine engines are expected to operate at or near full throttle for most of their
lives. They are also expected to operate in both fresh and saltwater
environments. These conditions require numerous special parts.
PARTS AND ACCESSORIES INQUIRIES
Direct any inquiries concerning genuine Mercury Precision Parts® or
Quicksilver Marine Parts and Accessories® to a local authorized dealer.
Dealers have the proper systems to order parts and accessories, if they are not
in stock. Engine model and serial number are required to order correct parts.
102 eng
Australia, Pacific
Telephone +61 3 9791 5822 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
41–71 Bessemer Drive
Fax +61 3 9706 7228 Dandenong South, Victoria 3175
Australia
eng 103
Japan
Telephone +072 233 8888 Kisaka Co., Ltd.
4‑130 Kannabecho, Sakai‑ku
Fax +072 233 8833 Sakai‑shi, Osaka 590‑0984, Japan
Asia, Singapore
Telephone +65 65466160 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
T/A Mercury Marine Singapore Pte Ltd
Fax +65 65467789 29 Loyang Drive
Singapore, 508944
Ordering Literature
Before ordering literature, have the following information about your power
package available:
Mercury Marine
Telephone Fax Mail
Mercury Marine
(920) 929‑5110 (920) 929‑4894 Attn: Publications Department
(USA only) (USA only) P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
104 eng
eng 105
51965
106 eng
48016
48016
• Nut specifications:
Nut to be a prevailing torque, full height nut, nylon 6/6 or equivalent insert
Thread size 0.50‑20 inch UNF thread
Material Brass, Grade Cu 613 per ASTM
Minimum mechanical 80,000 psi proof stress. This corresponds to
properties a F467F mechanical marking per ASTM.
• Washer specifications:
This washer is for use on the 0.88 x 0.53 x 0.104 inch flat washer,
transom bracket side of the 630 (H1025) hardened stainless
application steel
This washer is for use on the 1.5 x 0.515 x 0.125 inch flat washer,
transom side of the application 302, 304, or 316 stainless steel
eng 107
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death resulting from a loss of boat control. Loose
engine fasteners could cause the transom bracket to fail, resulting in a loss of
the driver's ability to control the boat. Always ensure that the engine
fasteners are tightened to the specified torque.
108 eng
a
f
b d 54624
Figure 1
a - Minimum clearance 3.175 mm (0.125 in.)
b - Edge of accessory bracket
c - Transom clamp bracket wall
d - Radius
e - Engine supplied mounting fasteners
f - Fasteners supplied by the accessory manufacturer installed through
unused engine mounting bracket holes
eng 109
54625
Figure 2
Figure 3
b c a - Engine supplied mounting
fasteners
b - Transom clamp bracket
c - Accessory
53523
110 eng
Figure 4
a a - Boat transom or jack plate
b - Transom clamp bracket
b c - Wedge/plate
c
54058
eng 111
28923
a - Locknut
a b b - Nut
c - Vacant transom mounting bracket hole
57973
112 eng
eng 113